人教版七年级英语上册Unit9 课文朗读+微课视频+知识点
课文朗读
点击上方绿标听课文朗读
电子教材+微课视频
点击图片，查看大图
▼▼▼▼
微课视频1:
微课视频2：
课堂讲解视频3:
知识点讲解
Unit9 My favorite subject is science.
【重点短语】
1. my favorite subject(s) 我最喜欢的科目
2. have P. E. /a P. E. lesson 上体育课
3. play games with us 和我们一起玩游戏
4. my science teacher 我的科学老师
5. your favorite day 你最喜欢的一天
6. the next day 第二天
7. David’s favorite subject 戴维最喜欢的科目
8. on FridayC morning/afternoon/evening) 在周五(上午/下午/晚上）
9. at 8 ：00 在8 点钟
10. from 12:00 to 1:00 从1 2 :0 0 到(下午)1 :0 0
11. after that/class 自那以后/下课后
12. great fun 非常有趣
13. difficult but interesting 难但有趣
14. be OK with sb. 适合某人
【重点句型】
1. —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。
2.What’s her/his favorite subject? 她/他最喜欢的科目是什么？
3.—Why do you like science? 你为什么喜欢科学？
—Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
4.—Why does he like P. E. ? 他为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it’s fun. 因为它很有趣。
5.—Who’s your P. E. teacher? 你的体育老师是谁？
—Mr. Hu. 胡老师。
6.—How’s your day? 你今天过得如何？
—It ’s OK. 很好。
7. When is your geography class?
你的地理课是什么时候？
8.I like Monday because I have P. E. and history.
我喜欢周一，因为我可以上体育和历史课。
9.I think history is interesting.
我认为历史很有趣。
10. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.
老师说这很有用，但我认为这很难。
11.I am very busy on Friday.
在周五，我非常忙。
12.After that，I have an art lesson for two hours.
然后我上两个小时的美术课。
13.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.
中饭时间是12:00到(下午)1:00。
14.My classes finish at 1:50.
我的课1 :5 0结束。
15.Let s meet on Saturday. Is that OK with you?
让我们周六见。你方便吗？
【重点单词】
favorite / feivərit/ adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)
subject / sʌbdʒekt/ n. 学科；科目
science / saiəns/ n. 科学
P.E. /pi: i:/ n. (=physical education)体育
music / mju:zik/ n. 音乐；乐曲
math /mæθ/ n. 数学
Chinese /tʃai ni:z/ n. 语文；汉语中国的
geography /dʒi ɔgrəfi/ n. 地理(学)
history / histri/ n. 历史
why /wai/ adv. 为什么
because /bi kɔz/ conj. 因为
Monday / mʌndei/ n. 星期一
Friday / fraidei/ n. 星期五
Saturday / sætədei/ n. 星期六
for sure 无疑；肯定
free /fri:/ adj. 空闲的
cool /ku:l/ adj. 妙极的；酷的
Tuesday / tju:zdei/ n. 星期二
Wednesday / wenzdei/ n. 星期三
Thursday / θəzdei/ n. 星期四
Sunday / sʌndei/ n. 星期日
A.M. /ei em/ (=a.m.)上午
P.M. /pi: em/ (=p.m.) 下午；午后
useful / ju:sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的
from /frɔm/ prep (表示开始的时间)从......开始
from...to... 从......到......
Mrs. / misiz/ (女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人
finish / finiʃ/ v. 完成；做好
lesson / lesn/ n. 课；一节课
hour / auə/ n. 小时
I.重点词组
favorite subject最喜欢的科目 on Friday 在星期五
have P.E 上体育课 at school （in the school）在学校
music teacher音乐老师 Chinese history 中国历史
for sure 肯定 the next day play games
be +形容词（busy,easy, free, cool ,difficult….）
great fun a useful book an hour
II.重点知识总结
1. What’s your favorite subject? =What subject do you like best?
My favorite subject is math. = I like math best.
1)What’s your favorite．．．．? = What．．．．do you like best?
My favorite．．．． is …. = I like ．．．． best.
2) favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。
What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么？
Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。
3）favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)
4）favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物（复数形式是favorites）
These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。
Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的？
2. Why do you like math?
Because it’s interesting.
3. How’s your day? 今天过得如何？ It’s OK.还行。 Great! 棒极了！
4. have + 学科：上某一学科的课。 have English 上英语课
have a class / lesson 上课 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭
have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 have a school trip 开展校外活动
have a party 举行派对；举办聚会
5. That’s for sure.的确如此
6. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I’m busy with my homework = I’m busy doing my homework
He is busy writing a letter.
7. interesting / funny
Interesting“有意思的；有吸引力的”，指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。
Funny“逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的”，强调“滑稽可笑的”
English is interesting. I find this book interesting.
This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影片。
This game looks fun. 这个游戏看起来好玩。
8. from … to … “从……到……”，用来表述时间、地点等范围
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海
9. for + 一段时间：表（某个动作）持续了多长时间
I played with him for two hours.
10.Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗？
补充：
1. It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。
1）日期和星期同时表达时，通常先说星期后说日期。
2）句中it用来表示时间。
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事（在某方面）要求严格
1)Our English teacher is very strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
2)Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.
我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。
3. play with．．．．和……一起玩
11. look, see, watch, read
1)look为不及物动词，指看的过程，不一定看见。后接宾语须加at。
2)see “看见，看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。
①He looks at the blackboard, but can’t see the words.他看了看黑板，但看不见这个词。
②see the doctor看医生
③see a film/movie看电影
3)watch“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。
①watch TV看电视
②watch the football game看足球比赛
4）read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词
read a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件 read a newspaper看报纸
12.辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物
① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）
2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
13.on weekends在周末
14. join / take part in 参加
join多指参加某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。
take part in多指参加某项活动，并在其中起一定的作用。
join the Party入党 join the army参军
take part in the meeting参加会议
join in(参加某项活动) = take part in
join sb.加入到某人当中 join us加入到我们当中
15. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell
1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。
①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。
②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。
2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。
I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说（它）。
3)talk“谈论，交谈”。
①talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……
4) tell“告诉，讲述”。
① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话
16. Help Wanted寻求帮助
wanted常用于招聘或启事等的标题
Teachers Wanted招聘教师 Waiters Wanted招聘服务员
17. be good with sb 和某人相处得好（同义get on well with sb.）
be good to sb对某人好 My teacher is good to me.
be good for．．．．对……有益 Learning English well is good for us.
be good at．．．．擅长…… Lucy is good at English.
18.选择疑问句：用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no ,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前用升调，or后用降调。若选择疑问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分，or用来连接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗号隔开。
Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他？
I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
19. 辨析little, a little, few, a few
1) little, a little修饰不可数名词；few, a few修饰可数名词。
2) little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a little, a few表肯定含义“一点儿，少量”
There is_________water in the cup. 杯子里有点水。
I know________English. 我几乎不懂英语。
There are________apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
The stone is too heavy,________people can move it.
20. go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院
go to the school去学校 in the hospital在医院。
21. what time / when
都可对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点；when既可用来询问具体的时间点，还可用于询问时间段。
1）询问动作发生的具体时间时，两者可互换。
What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学？
2）询问钟表示的具体时间时，只能用what time, 不能用when。
What time is it?几点了？=What’s the time?
3）询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时，只能用when，不能用what time。
When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候？
22.感叹句
感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分，并放在句首，一般情况下：
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。
1）what感叹句的结构为：
a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数
What + 形容词 +可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！
形容词 + 不可数名词
①What a good boy he is!他是一个多么好的男孩啊！
②What an interesting book it is ! 多有趣的书啊 ！
③What delicious broccoli (it is) !多好吃的花椰菜啊 ！
④What beautiful flowers in the garden ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 ！
2）how感叹句的结构为：
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！
How interesting the book is ! 这书多有趣啊 ！
How beautiful the flowers in the garden are ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 ！
How well he draws ! 他画得多好啊 ！
23.People love to listen to him! 人们喜欢听他（演奏）
1）people“人，人们”，集合名词，没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。
The people there are teachers. 那儿的那些人是老师。
2）hear / listen to
listen to“听……”强调“听”的行为，不一定听见；
hear“听见，听到”，强调“听”的结果。
①Please listen to me. 请听我说。
②I can’t hear . 我听不见。
24. Can you think what his job is? 你能想出他是做什么工作的吗？
what his job is是think的宾语，因它也是一个句子，故称宾语从句。宾语从句若是特殊疑问句，疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序。
How old is he? Do you know how old he is?
What’s your name? I want to know what your name is.
25. best wishes致以最美好的祝愿
①best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿
Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。
②best wishes for + 节日 “致以……节日最美好的祝愿”
Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.向你致以教师节最美
26. 时刻表达法
1）顺读法：先说小时数，再说分钟数。
8:00 eight (o’clock) 9:05 nine o five
7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty
6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five
2) 逆读法：先说分钟数，再说小时数
①分钟数≤30用“分钟数 + past + 小时数”来表达（即几点过了几分）
15分常用a quarter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示
30分常用half(半，一半)来表示
9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight
7:15 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven)
7:30 half past seven (thirty past seven)
②分钟数＞30用“（60-分钟数）+ to + (小时数+ 1)”来表达（即几点差几分）
7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine)
9:55 five to ten
同步练习
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
同步语法
A) 用疑问词（词组）填空。（5分）
31. —_________ is your sister’s favorite color?
—Green.
32. —_________ is the girl’s brother?
—Li Lei.
33. —_________ does Mike like playing basketball?
—Because he thinks it’s fun.
34. —_________ do you get up?
—At five-thirty in the morning.
35. —_________ is your sister’s favorite?
—White.
B) 按要求改写下列句子。（5分）
36. My favorite subject is math. （写出同义句）
I _________ math _________.
37. My favorite subject is Chinese. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ _________ favorite subject?
38. He likes art because it’s fun. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ he _________ art?
39. My English teacher is Miss Liu. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ your English teacher?
40. I have music on Wednesday and Friday. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ you have music?
课本要点
A) 单项选择。（10分）
（ ） 41. —Why do you like music?
—_________ it’s fun.
A. AndB. ButC. Because
（ ） 42. Do you have _________ today?
A. EnglishB. an English C. a English
（ ） 43. Mrs Jones and Mr Li are _________.
A. sciences teacher
B. science teachers
C. sciences teachers
（ ） 44. He usually goes swimming _________ Saturday afternoon.
A. inB. onC. at
（ ） 45. —When do you have art?
—We have art _________ Tuesday and Thursday.
A. inB. atC. on
（ ） 46. —What day is it today?
—It’s _________.
A. SundayB. July 3thC. 5 o’clock
（ ） 47. —What time do you usually eat
lunch?
—_________ 12 o’clock.
A. InB. OnC. At
（ ） 48. Every day my mother works _________ eight hours.
A. atB. inC. for
（ ） 49. _________ Liang is our Chinese teacher. He is very fun.
A. MrB. MissC. Mrs
（ ） 50. I don’t like _________ subject. I think they are all boring.
A. anyB. someC. many
B) 根据汉语句子，完成英语句子。（5分）
51． 午饭后，他们上生物课。
_________ _________, they _________ _________.
52． 老师们对我们要求很严格。
Our teachers _________ _________ _________ us.
53． 你喜欢和他玩吗？
Do you like to _________ _________ _________?
54． 课后你通常做什么？
What do you usually do _________ _________?
55． 我们在星期三早上九点钟上历史课。
We have history at nine o’clock _________ _________ _________.
C) 情景对话。（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: What is your favorite subject?
B: (56) _________
A: Why do you like science best?
B: (57) _________ What is your favorite subject?
A: Oh, I like math best.
B: Math? I think it is difficult and boring. (58) _________
A: But I think it is interesting though（虽然）it is a little difficult.
B: (59) _________
A: My favorite day is Sunday.
B: (60) _________
A: Because I can stay at home and have a good rest on Sunday.
A. I don’t like it at all. B. Because it is interesting. C. My favorite subject is science. D. Why do you like Sunday best? E. Because it is very boring. F. What day is your favorite day? G. I like it very much. |
综合能力训练
A) 完形填空。（10分）
Dear Jackie,
I am happy to receive （收到） your letter. Do you want ___61___ about my school life this week?
This week I ___62___ three English classes. I learn some new words. And we also ___63___ an interesting movie in the class. ___64___ name is Home Alone. I like it very much. I like having P.E. very much, ___65___ Mr White is my P.E. teacher. He is my favorite teacher. He is a very ___66___ man. We all like to play ___67___ him. In his class, he teaches us ___68___ basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week, our class has a basketball game with Class 3 and we win（赢）. I like playing ___69___ best and I want to be a great basketball player. How about you? Can you ___70___ me something interesting in your school?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Tony
（ ） 61. A. to say B. learn C. to knowD. know
（ ） 62. A. have B. has C. learnD. learns
（ ） 63. A. look B. look at C. see D. sees
（ ） 64. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. It is
（ ） 65. A. becauseB. so C. or D. but
（ ） 66. A. boring B. tiring C. interestD. funny
（ ） 67. A. withB. andC. ofD. for
（ ） 68. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays
（ ） 69. A. soccer B. basketball C. ping-pong D. tennis
（ ） 70. A. tellB. speakC. call D. ask
B) 阅读理解。（20分）
(1)
下面是五位同学在讨论自己最喜欢的科目。请根据他们的描述选择图片。（10分）
71. Tommy: I like to have this class best because I like playing basketball and soccer very much. It can also help us keep healthy.
72. Jessica: In the class, I can learn to play many kinds of instruments （乐器）. I can also learn to sing many new songs.
73. Wendy: I love this class best because the language is becoming more and more important （越来越重要的） in the world. In this class, I can also see many interesting movies.
74. Ted: Many girls think it is hard to learn it well, but I like it best. It is difficult sometimes, but it is interesting.
75. Lin Xi: I like it best because it is my mother tongue（母语）. It is one of the oldest languages（最古老的语言）in the world. I think it is very great.
71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________
74. _________ 75. _________
(2)
My name is Sally. I’m 18 years old and I live in New York. My favorite subject is music. I don’t like science because it’s boring. I usually do my homework at 5 o’clock and I go to bed at 9 o’clock. My favorite teacher is Mr Green.
Hi, my name is Paul. I’m 17 and my birthday is November 13th. Ms Martin is my favorite teacher. She teaches math. I like math and music. I can play the piano but I can’t sing very well. I don’t like science. It’s so boring.
My name is Jackie. I’m from England. I get up at 6 o’clock and I have breakfast at 7 o’clock. I like swimming and painting. I want to join the art club. I don’t like science. I think it’s boring. I speak English and a little Chinese.
My name is Hisae. I’m from Yokohama in Japan. I speak Japanese and English. I usually go to school at 7 o’clock in the morning. I think science is boring, but I like history. I want to visit China and America. I think they are very interesting countries (国家).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
76. When does Jackie get up?
_____________________________________________
77. What does Sally do at five o’clock?
_____________________________________________
78. Why does Hisae want to visit China and America?
_____________________________________________
79. Who is Paul’s favorite teacher?
_____________________________________________
80. Why don’t they like science?
_____________________________________________
C) 书面表达。（10分）
请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇40词左右的小短文，向英语老师介绍你的两位同学在学科方面的喜好及原因。
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
1
参考答案
II. A) 31. What 32. Who 33. Why 34. What time
35. What color
B) 36. like, best 37. What is your 38. Why does, like
39. Who is 40. When do
III. A) 41． C。回答why引导的特殊疑问句，要用because。
42． A。在这个句子中English意为“英语课”。
43． B。名词修饰名词变复数时，除修饰词是man或woman的情况外，其他情况都只把中心词变复数，故选B。
44． B。表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。
45． C。在“星期几”要用介词on。
46． A。what day用来提问“星期几”。
47． C。在几点钟介词用at。
48． C。本题考查介词的用法。at常接具体的时间；in常接上午、下午、晚上或季节、年、月；在这里eight hours为一段时间，而只有for后可接时间段，所以A、B皆不合题意，故选C。
49． A。由he可知应用Mr。
50． A。any有“任何一个（的），任一（的）”的意思。
B) 51. After lunch, have biology 52. are strict with
53. play with him 54. after class 55. on Wednesday morning
C) 56—60 CBAFD
IV. A) 61—65 CACCA 66—70 DAABA
B) (1) 71—75 CDEAB
(2) 76. He gets up at 6 o’clock. 77. She usually does her homework. 78. Because she thinks they are very interesting countries. 79. Ms Martin. 80. Because they think it is boring.
C) One possible version:
Peter and Anna are my good friends. Peter’s favorite subject is English. He thinks it’s very interesting. But he doesn’t like history. He thinks it’s boring. Anna likes music best because it’s relaxing. She doesn’t like math. She thinks it’s difficult.