人教版八年级英语上册Unit10 课文朗读+微课视频+知识点
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知识点讲解
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
一、词组、短语：
1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，
2、have to 必须，
3、 prepare for 准备，
4、go to the doctor去看病，
5、have the flu 患流感，
6、help my parents给父母帮忙，
7、come to the party 参加晚会，
8、meet my friend见朋友，
9、go to the party 参加晚会，
10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业，
11、go to the movies去看电影，
12、another time下次，
13、last fall 去年秋天，
14、hang out 闲逛，
15、after school 放学后，
16、on the weekend 在周末，
17、study for a test备考，
18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶，
19、the day before yesterday 前天，
20、the day after tomorrow后天，
21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课，
22、look after 照看，
23、accept an invitation 接受邀请，
24、turn down an invitation拒绝邀请，
25、take a trip 参加郊游，
26、at the end of this month在本月底，
27、look forward to 期望/渴望，
28、 the opening of…开幕/开业，
29、reply in writing 写回信，
30、go shopping 购物，
31、do homework 做作业，
32、go to the concert参加音乐会，
33、not…until 不…直到才
二、习惯用法、搭配
1、invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，
2、What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
3、help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，
4、What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！
5、be sad to do sth. 做某事感到悲伤，
6、see sb to do sth /see sb doing sth看见某人做某事，
7、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法，
8、have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会，
9、look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事，
10、reply to sth/sb.回答某人/回答某事，
11、What’s today? 今天星期几，几月几日？
12、What’s the date today?今天几月几日？
13、What day is it today?今天星期几？
三、重要句子：
1、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？
2、Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
语法：
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movie tomorrow night?
Sure. That sound great. I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can he go to the party?
No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game?
No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movie?
No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
四、词语辨析
1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination. Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.
2. have the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 , have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，
3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡, hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
1. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流
2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃
3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头， by the end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于
4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
6. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。
作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .
answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词
同步练习
Unit 9-Unit 10重点单词、短语及句子专练
一、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
exam, available, accept, glad, delete |
1. Oh, I can’t ________ the gift. It’s too expensive.
2. The doctor is not ________ now. You have to wait.
3. Sam is very ________ that his sister will study in Peking University.
4. ________ Mark’s name from the list(名单). He doesn’t want to go camping with us.
5. She usually gets over 90 points in any ________.
二、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在空白处写出各单词的正确、完全形式
1．I'm really looking f________ to getting good grades.
2．I want to keep healthy，so I eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and c________.
3．The school art festival is coming. The students are p________ for it at present.
4．The beggar(乞丐)r________ to enter the room because he was very dirty.
5．The diary always reminds me of the meaningful e________．
6．Please a________ our best wishes for your exams.
7．I don't know how to o________ a show. Can you tell me?
8．When I feel s_________，my friends always encourage me to cheer up.
9．After a night's work w________ sleep，he looked very sleepy.
10．Thanks for i________ me to see such a wonderful movie.
11．In the Chinese lunar(阴历的)c________，12 animal signs appear in a fixed order.
12．You will find various books a________ in the school library.
13．My wife advised to move to the south，but I couldn't take her a________.
14．They tried to run fast in order to c________ up with me.
15．Tony is an u________ boy. He can always bring us warmth and pleasure.
16．What? Jack had his purse stolen on the bus？How c________ he was!
17．My father looked angrily at me because I had made such a big m________.
18．—That important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.
—Yes, it's hard for us to s________ it.
19．You can t________ him because he never tells a lie(说谎)．
20．Please keep the secret between you and me. Nobody e________ knows it.
三、单项填空。
1. Susan ________ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A．took down B．put down
C．turned down D．write down
2.It’s raining hard，so we ________ stay at home to watch TV.
A．must B．have to
C．can D．can’t
3.— It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh，it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A．since B．when
C．until D．while
4.________ the sun’s heat or light，we can’t live at all.
A．Without B．With
C．For D．Under
5.Susan can’t go to the movies with us，because she must ________ her grandma at home.
A．look for B．look at
C．look like D．look after
6. Who ________ can give me better advice on how to learn English well?
A．other B．else
C．others D．another
7. We can see lots of aunts dancing on the square if it ________ in the evening.
A．doesn’t rain B．rains
C．will rain D．won’t rain
8. Don’t forget ________ thanks when others help you.
A．accept B．to accept
C．say D．to say
9. They had a great time ________ a picnic in the park last weekend.
A．have B．to have
C．having D．had
10. If I have enough money，I ________ that beautiful dress for my mom.
A．buy B．bought
C．will buy D．buys
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Jane didn't play computer games until she ________ (finish)her homework.
2．He had many interesting ________ (experience)while traveling in Africa.
3．It's important to know how to turn down an ________ (invite)politely.
4．All the students are busy making ________ (prepare)for the school music concert.
5．I ________ (take)a trip to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
6．Thank you for _ ________ (ask)me to your birthday party.
7．He is trying ________ (go)out. Please ________ (help)him ________ (open)the door.
8．He is too ________ (care)to pass the exam.
9．He ________ (catch)me by the arm and said，“Don't forget.”
10．Some students have problems in ________ (learn)English.
11．Please cut the watermelon into two ________ (half)．
12．Do you want ________ (go) ________ _(swim)with us on Saturday afternoon?
13．Would you like ________ (come)to my office ________ (discuss)the report?
14．Do you often practice ________ (play)soccer after school?
15．The man always keeps all problems to ________ (he)．
16．My English teacher often advises us ________ _(practice)speaking more often.
17．Do you know the way of ________ (solve)the problem?
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他们一家人打算去大连旅行。
His family plan ________ ________ ________ ________ to Dalian.
2. 我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。
We can just ________ ________ and have a good time.
3. 琳达前天参观了消防站。
Linda visited the fire station ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 如果你感冒了，你应该去看医生。
You should ________ ________ ________ ________if you have a cold.
5. 上个月我没有收到我表妹的来信。
I didn’t ________ ________ my cousin last month.
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参考答案
一、1. accept 2. available 3. glad 4. Delete 5. exam
二、1. forward 2. chocolate 3. preparing 4. refused 5. experience 6. accept 7. organize 8. sad 9. without 10. inviting 11. calendar 12. available 13. advice 14. catch 15. understanding 16. careless 17. mistake 18. solve 19. trust 20. else
三、 CBCAD BADCC
四、1. finished 2. experiences 3. invitation 4. preparations 5. will take 6. asking 7. to go; help; (to)open 8. careless 9. caught 10. learning 11. halves 12. to go ;swimming 13. to come; to discuss 14. playing 15. himself 16. to practice 17. solving
五、1. to take a trip 2. hang out 3. the day before yesterday 4. go to a/the doctor 5. hear from