干货 | 初中英语要掌握的1920个固定搭配
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（期末复习+2021春新学期资料库）
A
ability to do sth 做某事的能力
be able to do sth 能做某事
What about ...? ……怎么样？
How about ...? ……怎么样？
be about to do sth 正要做某事
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
absent from 缺席……
by accident 偶然；意外地
act as 担任；充当；起……作用
act out 把……表演出来；将……付诸行动
take action 采取行动
be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活跃
add to 增加；增添
add up 把……加起来
add up to 合计达
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
take advantage of 利用
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
afford to do sth 承担得起做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心（做）某事
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I m afraid 恐怕；很遗憾
after all 毕竟；终究再
again and again 再三地；反复地
at the age of 在……岁时
long (long) ago 很久以前
a long time ago 很久以前
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on 对……达成一致
agree to 赞同；赞成（计划等）
agree with 同意；赞同（意见等）
come alive 活泼起来；生动起来
all in all 总而言之
in all 总共
not at all 根本不；一点也不；不客气
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
It’s all right. 没事的；没关系
That’s all right. 没关系。/ 不用谢。
leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人
leave / let sth alone 不要动某物
along with 与…一起
be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气
be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生某人的气
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相；彼此
anything but 决不；根本不
the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝宝贝
arrive at 到达（小地点）
arrive in 到达（大地点）
as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物
as if 似乎；好像
as though 似乎；好像
as to sth 关于某事
as ... as ... 像……一样……
not as / so ... as ... 不像……一样……
ask sb to do sth 请求做某事
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
attract attention of 吸引……的注意
draw attention to 吸引对……的注意
pay attention to 注意
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
B
back to back 背靠背
be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事
be bad for 对……有害
there be 有
because of 因为；由于
go to bed 上床睡觉
get out of bed 起床
make the bed 铺床
before long 不久
long before 很早以前
begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事
to begin with 首先；第一
at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候
at the beginning of 在……开始
believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在
believe it or not 信不信由你
at best 顶多；充其量
do / try one’s best 尽力而为
it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的
had better (not) 最好(不要)
between ... and ... 在……和……之间
between you and me [口语]你我私下说说
in between 在中间
ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车
give birth to 生 (孩子)；产 (仔)
a bit of 一点儿；稍微
a bit of a 有点儿
quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……）
blow down 刮倒
blow out 吹灭
blow up 给……吹气
on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上
go boating 去划船
body language 体态语
be bored with 对……感到厌倦
be born in 出生于
borrow ... from … 从……借……
both ... and ... 两个都；既……又……
a bottle of 一瓶……
at the bottom of 在……底部
from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；发自内心地
a bowl of 一碗……
break one’s word 食言
broke a promise 违背诺言
break the world record 打破世界纪录
break away（from) 离开 (……)；脱离 (……)
break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障；分解
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break off 中断
break out 突然爆发
break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂
take / have a break 休息一下
have breakfast 吃早餐
bring about 引起；造成
bring along 带来
bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring in 引入
bring out 把……拿出来；使表现出
bring up 抚养；养育；提出 (供讨论)
broken English 蹩脚的英语
build on 建立在……之上；以……为基础
build up 逐步建立；增强
be of medium / average build 中等身材
burn down (使) 烧成平地；烧毁
burn off 烧掉；消耗 (能量)
get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽车
take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车
catch / miss a bus 赶上 / 未赶上公共汽车
wait for a bus 等公共汽车
do business 做生意
on business (因公) 出差
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
C
a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事
call back 回电话
call off 取消
call on / upon 号召；要求
call up 打电话给
make a call 打电话
answer a call 接电话
a summer camp 夏令营
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗？
take care 注意，当心
take care of 照顾，照料
care about sth 注意
care about sb 关心；关怀
care for 照顾；照料
be careful about / of / with 当心……
be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事
be careless about / with 对……粗心大意
carry on 继续进行；开展
carry out 执行；实行
catch a cold 感冒
be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇
catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
catch up (with) 赶上（……）；追上（……）
cause ... to do sth 导致……做某事
in the center of 在……中间
be certain to do sth 肯定做某事
be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握
chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的机会
chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性
by chance 碰巧；意外地
change (from ...) to / into … （从……）变成……
change ... into / to … 把……变成……
change sth with sb 与某人交换某物
change … for … 用……交换……
check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到
check into 登记入住 (旅馆或私立医院）
check out 调查；核实；结账离开
cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来
have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事)
make a choice 作选择
choose from 从……挑选
choose to do sth 选择做某事
choose sb as / for / to be 把某人选作……
go to the cinema 去电影院
have a class 上课
in / after class 课上 / 课下
clean up (把……) 打扫干净
clear up (天气) 转晴；清理
close down 关闭；停业
be close to 靠近……
be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事
come to do sth 来做某事
come across 偶然遇到；碰见
come along 跟着来；出现
come back 回来
come by 顺路拜访
come down 下来；下降
come from 出生于；来自；产自
come in 进来
come on 快点；加油
come out 出来；出版；发行
come out of 从……出来
come over 来访；拜访
come up (to sb) 走近 (某人)；靠近 (某人)
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to (doing) sth 说到 (做) 某事
it is common (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很常见
have ... in common (with) (与……) 有……共同之处
communicate with 与……交流
compare A to / with B 把A同B作比较
give / have / hold a concert 举办音乐会
in conclusion 最后；总之
in (a) good / bad condition 处于良好的 / 糟糕的状态
connect ... to / with / and 把……与……连接起来 / 联系起来
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider ... (as / to be) ... 认为……是……
continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事
be in control of 控制……；管理……
lose control of / over 对……失去控制；无法控制住……
out of control 不受控制；失去控制
take control of 控制；支配
under control 受控制；受支配
cool down / off (使) 变凉；(使) 冷却：(使) 冷静；(使) 平静
(just) around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临
cost sb sth 花费某人多少钱
cost sth to do sth 花费金钱做某事
count down 倒计时；倒数
in the country 在乡下
a couple of 一对；几个
courage to do sth 做某事的勇气
of course (not) 当然 (不)
be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……
cry out 大声叫喊
get / have one’s hair cut 理发
cut down 砍倒：减少；缩减
cut in line 插队
cut off 切掉；切断
cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
cut up 切碎；割碎
D
in danger (of) 处于 (……的) 危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
be a danger to 对……是个威胁
be dangerous for / to sb 对某人是危险的
it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危险的
out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date 最新的
date back to 追溯到；远在……年代
all day (long) 一整天
(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地
day after day 日复一日地
day by day 一天天地；逐日地
one day (过去或将来的) 某一天
some day (将来) 总有一天；(日后) 某一天
the other day 前几天；前不久
these days 现在；如今
to this day 至今
a great / good deal 大量；很多
a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的
a big deal 没什么大不了的；重要的事情
deal with 处理；对付；应付
decide to do sth 决定做某事
decide on / upon 决定；选定
make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
depend on 依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于
It / That (all) depends 那得看情况
develop into 发展成
with the development of 随着……的发展
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低
die from 死于
die of 死于
die out 灭绝；消失
make a difference 有影响；有作用
be different from 与……不同
It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
dig up 掘起；开垦 (荒地)
have dinner 吃饭
in the direction of 朝着……方向
disagree with 不同意……；与……意见不一致
discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事
have a discussion about 讨论……
dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
divide sth into 把某物分成……
do with 处置
do without 没有……也行；将就
have something to do with 与……有关
(from) door to door 挨家挨户地
out of doors 在户外；露天
no doubt 无疑；很可能
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
dream about / of 梦见……
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
dress up (给……) 穿上盛装；(给……) 乔装打扮
drive away 驱车离开；赶跑
drop by 顺便访问
drop in 顺便走访
drop off 顺便把……送到某处；让……下车
drop out (of) 退学; 辍学
dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸
on duty 值班
E
each other 互相；彼此
be all ears 全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听
turn a deaf ear 不愿听
on earth 究竟；到底
it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易
take it easy 别紧张；放松；不急
eat out 外出就餐
eat up 吃完；耗尽
educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事
physical education (P.E.) 体育
either ... or ... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
at the end of 在……的末梢；在……的尽头
by the end of 到……末为止
come to an end 告终；结束；完结
in the end 最后；终于
end in 以……结尾；以……告终
end up 最终处于；最终成为
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快
enough to do sth 足够做某事
enter ... into ... 把……输入到……
even if / though 即使；虽然
even so 尽管如此；即使那样
in the evening 在晚上
ever since 自从；从……以后
every day 每天
be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切
take an exam 参加考试
pass an exam 通过考试
for example 例如
except for 除了……外；除去
be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到兴奋
be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋
excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事
excuse me 劳驾；对不起；抱歉
do / take exercise 锻炼；做运动
do exercises 做体操；做练习
expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事
explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释（某事）
express oneself 表达自己的感情 / 思想
in sb’s eyes 在某人看来
keep an eye on 照看；注意
F
face to face 面对面地；面对着地
in the face of 面对；不顾
lose face 丢脸；失面子
make faces / a face 做鬼脸
as a matter of fact 事实上
in fact 事实上；实际上
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fall from 从……落下
fall behind 落在 (……) 后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌
fall off (从……) 掉下；跌落
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
How far…? ……多远？
as far as 到……那么远；一直到
as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看
far from 远非；完全不
so far 迄今为止
for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事
fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事
feed on 以……为食
feed … with 用……喂……
feed … to 喂……给……
feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事
feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事
feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束
feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事
have a fever 发烧
a few 几个；少数
quite a few 相当多
fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战；为……奋斗
fight back 反击
fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）
fill in / out 填充；填写
fill up (使) 充满；装满
find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物
find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事
find out 查明；弄清 (情况)
finish doing sth 做完某事
catch fire 着火
on fire 着火
set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧；放火烧……
for the first time 初次；第一次
at first 起先；开始的时候
come first 首要；第一；首先要考虑的
first of all 首先；第一
put ... first 认为……最重要；把……放在第一位
be fit to do 适合做某事
be fit for 适合……
fit in (with) 适合；(与……) 合得来；适应
fix up 修理好
as follows 如下
at the foot of 在……脚下；在……末尾
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
be free to do sth 自行做某事
free from / of 不受……影响的；摆脱了……的；无……的
set ... free 使获得自由；释放
be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好
be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处
in front of 在……前面；在……面前
in the front (of) 在 (……内的) 前部
(be) full of 充满……的；富于……的
for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地
have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴
make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑
in future 今后
in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来
G
in general 大体上；总的说来
generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说
get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事
get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做某事
get sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事
get doing sth 开始做某事
get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事
get along / on (with) (与……)相处融洽；进展
get away (from) 离开；摆脱
get back 回来；返回；取回
get down (从……)下来
get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达
get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)
get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车 / 马
get out (of) (从……)出去；离开；摆脱
get over 越过 (墙等)；克服(困难等)
get through 通过；(电话)打通
get together 聚集；相聚一处
get up 起床；起立
give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人
give away 送掉；赠送；泄露
give back 归还
give in 让步；屈服
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give out 分发
give up 放弃
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
I would be glad if ... 如果……我会非常感激
a glass of 一杯……
be going to do sth 打算做某事；将要发生某事
go about 从事；忙于；开始做
go after 跟随；追赶
go against 违反；违背
go ahead (经过计划或允许后)开始做 / 进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧
go around / round 四处走动
go away 走开；离开；外出
go back (to) 回去
go by 过去；走过
go down 下去；下落；下降
go for 努力获取
go in for 参加；从事
go off 离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转
go on 发生；进行；继续
go on with sth 继续某事
go on doing sth 继续做原来的事
go on to do sth 继续做其他事
go out 出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭
go over 仔细检查；温习
go through 穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查
go up (温度、价格等)上升；增长
go with 陪……一起去；与……相配
go without 没有……也行
go wrong 出毛病；失败
be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事
it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)没有用处
do good (to) (对……)有益
do sb good 对某人有好处
in groups 成组地
a group of 一群……
grow into 长成；变成
grow up 长大
H
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
have a / the habit of 有……的习惯
break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯
develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
at hand 即将到来；在手边
by hand 用手工
hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地
on hand 在手头；现有
on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面
hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物
hand down 把……传下来
hand in 提交；交上
hand out 把……拿出来；分发
hand over 移交；交出
hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)
hang out 常去某处；泡在某处
hang up 挂断(电话)
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人 / 某物上
it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
be happy for sb 为某人高兴
be happy about / with 对……满意
be hard to do sth 很难做某事
be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事
hardly ever 很少；几乎从不
hardly ... when 刚……就
do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……；对……有害
hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事
hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌 / 不喜欢某人做某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事
have (got) on 穿着
have to 不得不
head for 朝……方向走
be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差
hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人 / 某物做某事
be heard to do sth 被听见做某事
hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人 / 某物正在做某事
hear sth done 听到某事被做
hear about 听说(……的情况)
hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息
hear of 听说；得知
break sb s heart 使某人伤心
by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵
lose heart 灰心
with all one s heart 全心全意地
heat up 变热；加热
help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事
help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)
help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮 (某人)一把
be of help 有帮助的
with sb s help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人
it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对某人）有帮助
be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有帮助
be helpful to sb ……对某人有益
here and there 到处；处处
here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿
here we are (我们)到了
here we go (某事)开始了
here you are 给你
sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的职责 / 用途是做某事
think / speak highly of 对……高度评价
hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 召开会议 / 举行聚会
hold back 抑制(感情等)
hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下
hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；递出
hold the line 别挂断；等会儿
hold up 使耽搁；阻延
catch / get / take hold of 抓住
on holiday 度假
be / feel at home 舒适自在；不拘束
do one s homework 做作业
to be honest 老实说
hope to do sth 希望做某事
in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的希望
get off one s high horse 放下架子
in (the) hospital 住院
do the housework 做家务
how about ...? ……怎么样？
how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢？
how come (...)? 怎么会(……的)？
hundreds of 数以百计的；许多
go hungry 挨饿
be hungry for sth 渴望……
in a / one s hurry 匆忙；急于
hurry to do sth 急于做某事
hurry up 快点；赶快
I
have / get an idea 有 / 想到一个主意
It’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是个不错的主意
have no idea 不知道/不了解
ideas about sth 对……的看法
if so 如果这样的话
become / fall / get ill 生病
imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事
it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)很重要
it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)是不可能的
in one’s twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十几岁时 / 三十几岁时……
increase by 增加；上涨
increase to 增加到；上涨到
on the increase 正在增加
have influence on / upon sb/sth 对……有影响
a piece of information 一则消息
information about / on 关于……的信息
instead of 代替；而不是
instructions on sth ……的说明
lose interest (in sth) （对……失去)兴趣
out of interest 出于兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
take an interest in sth 对……感兴趣
be of no interest (to sb) (对某人来说)毫无趣味
places of interest 有趣的地方；名胜古迹
(be) interested to do sth 有兴趣做某事
(be) interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣
it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣
on the Internet 在网上
go for the job interview 参加求职面试
interview sb about sth 采访某人某事
introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介绍（给某人）
introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引进……
a letter of introduction 介绍信
make the introductions 做介绍
invite sb to sth 邀请某人去……
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
on an island 在岛上
by itself 单独地；独立地
J
a traffic jam 交通堵塞
apply for a job 申请工作
a full-time / part-time job 全职 / 兼职工作
take / leave a job 接受 / 辞去工作
get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作
do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好
join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事
join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事
join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事
join in 参加(比赛、活动等)
tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。
on the journey 旅途中
go on / take on a journey 旅行
to our joy 让我们高兴的是
judge ... by … 按照……评价……
jump over … 翻过……
jump into… 跳进……
jump up and down 跳来跳去
jump out of … 从……往外跳
high / long jump 跳高 / 跳远
junk food 垃圾食品
just as / like 就像，正如
just then 正在那时
just for sth 只是为了……
just to do sth 只为了做某事
just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻
just about 几乎；差不多
just about to do sth 正要做某事；正准备做某事
just as 正当……时
just as ... as 就同……一样……
just before 刚好
K
keep fit 保持健康
keep sth away 远离……
keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使某人/某物）持续做某事
keep a diary 写日记
keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人/某物(做)某事
keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去
keep off 避开；(使)不接近
keep on (doing sth) 持续(做某事)
keep ... out (of) 遮挡；使……不进入
keep to 遵守；坚持
keep up 保持；继续
keep up with 跟上
key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的关键
kill time 消磨时间
all kinds of 各种各样的
kind of 有点儿；有几分
be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 表示感谢（某人）做某事
(be) kind to sb / sth 对……友好
fly a kite 放风筝
knocked at / on … 敲（门/窗）
knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上
knock down 撞倒；拆除
knock into 撞在……上
knock over 打翻；撞倒
as we know 众所周知
be known as 以……而出名；被称作；被认为
be known for 因……而闻名
be known to 为……所熟知
I know 我知道；我理解
know about 了解
know of 知道；听说
you know 你知道；你要知道
gain knowledge 学到知识
have a good knowledge of 通晓……
L
land on 登上……
spoken / written / body language 口语 / 书面语 / 身势语
foreign language 外语
first / native language 母语
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
at last 最终；最后
too late 太晚；太迟
later on 以后；过后
no / not later than 不晚于；不迟于
sooner or later 迟早
laugh at 嘲笑；取笑
break the law 违法
lay the table 摆好餐具
lead to 导致
lead sb to do sth 致使某人做某事
lead a … life 过(……的生活)
in the lead 领先
learn (sth) from 从……中学习……
learn about / of 得知……
learn ... by heart 记熟；把……背下来
at (the) least 至少；起码
leave for 出发
leave sb / sth doing sth 让……一直做 / 持续……
leave a message 留口信
leave behind 把……丢在后面；留下；忘带
leave out 遗漏；冷落
(be) left over 剩下；留下
lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人)
have / take a lesson (学生)上课
give a lesson (老师)上课
teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
less and less 越来越少 / 小
less (...) than 少于；不超过
let sb / sth do sth 让 / 允许……做……
let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧
let down 使失望；辜负
let off 饶恕；放过
let out 发出(声音等)
mail / post a letter 寄信
write / receive a letter 写 / 收信
get a letter from… 收到……来信
capital / small letter 大 / 小写字母
lie down 躺下
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
way of life 生活方式
all one s life 一生
bring ...(back) to life 使……苏醒；使……复活
come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃
give sb a lift 让……搭车
turn on / off a light 开 / 关灯
light music 轻音乐
light up 照亮；喜形于色
like (sb) doing / to do sth 喜欢(某人)做某事
would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事
How do you like ...? 你(们)认为……怎么样？
I’d like to. 我愿意。
if you like 如果你愿意
feel / look / seem / sound like 感觉 / 看起来 / 听起来 / 像……
What’s ... like? ……怎么样？
likes and dislikes 好恶
be likely to do sth 有可能做某事
time / speed limit 时间 / 速度限制
stand / wait / cut in line 站队 / 排队等候 / 插队
on line 在线；在网上
line up 排成行 / 队
a little [表示肯定含义]少量；有点儿
little by little 逐渐地；一点点地
live a ... life 过……生活
live by 靠……过活
live on 以……为食；靠……生活；继续存在
live through 经历……而幸存；度过
live together 在一起生活
living room 起居室；客厅
make a living 谋生
as / so long as 只要
before long 很快；不久
for (so) long 长久地；长时间地
no longer / not ... any longer 不再
long for 渴望……
long (for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事
look after 照顾；照看
look ahead 向前看；展望未来
look around / round 四下环顾；四处看看
look back 回头看；回忆；回顾
look down on / upon 轻视；看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing) sth 盼望 / 期待(做)某事
look into 观察；调查
look out (for) 当心；提防
look over 检查；查看
look through 浏览
look up 抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅
look up to 钦佩；尊敬
lose interest / hope 失去兴趣 / 希望
lose one’s way 迷路；迷失方向
lose oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于
(be) lost in 沉浸于；专注于
a lot 大量；许多；[修饰动词]非常；经常；[修饰形容词、副词比较级]……得很；……得多
a lot of / lots of [接可数名词或不可数名词]很多；许多
parking lot 停车场
be in love (with) (与……)相爱；喜爱
fall in love (with) 爱上
love doing / to do sth 喜欢 / 热爱做某事
would love (...) to do sth 想要(……)做某事
Good luck to you! / Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！
(be) lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运
it is lucky (for sb) (that) 幸运的是
M
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实
no matter 无论；不管
it doesn’t matter 没关系；无所谓
mean (sb / sth) doing sth 意味着做某事
mean (sb / sth) to do sth 打算 / 有意做某事
mean sth to sb ……对某人意义重大
I mean 我(的意思)是说
What do you mean ...? 你是什么意思？
take measures 采取措施
meet with 会见；会晤；遭受；遭遇；获得
go to / attend a meeting 参加会议
have / hold an international meeting 举行国际会议
have a bad / good memory 记忆力差 / 好
in memory of sb 作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人
mention sth (to sb) 向 (某人) 提及某事
don’t mention it / you’re welcome 不用客气
mess up 弄脏；搞乱
get / receive a message 收到信息
send a message 发信息
method of / for … ……的方法
in the middle 在中间
middle school 中学
at midnight 半夜
millions of 数百万的；大量的
bear / keep ... in mind 将……记在心中；记住
change one’s mind 改变主意
come into / enter sb’s mind 掠过 / 进入某人的脑海
make up one’s mind / make one’s mind up 作出决定；下定决心
make up one’s mind to do sth 决定 /决心做某事
Would you mind if /Do you mind if 你介意……？
mind (sb) doing sth 介意 (某人) 做某事
never mind 不要紧；没关系
in a minute 马上；立刻
just / wait a minute 等一下
the last minute 最后一刻
miss the early train 赶不上早班火车
miss the chance 错过机会
miss doing sth 错过做/未完成某事
miss doing sth 怀念做某事
made a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 无意地；错误地
mistake ... for ... 错把……当成……
mix up 搅匀；使混合；混淆；弄混；弄乱
at that moment 就在那时
just (wait) a moment 稍等一下
the right moment 适当的时机
(at) any moment (now) 马上；立刻
at the moment 此刻；目前
for a moment 片刻；一会儿
for the moment 暂时；目前
in a moment 马上；立即
the moment (that) / as soon as 一…就…
make / earn money 赚钱
save money 省钱
in a good mood 心情愉快
a full moon 满月
more and more 越来越(多的 / 地)
more or less 或多或少；几乎；差不多
more than 多于……的；不止；[修饰动词、形容词]非常
no more 不再
no more than 仅仅
not more than 不超过
once more 再次
the more ..., the more ... 越……，就越……
what is more 更重要的是；更有甚者
at (the) most 至多；不超过
make the most of 充分利用
most of all 最重要的是；特别
move house / home 搬家
move about / around 四处走动；经常搬动
move in 搬进新居
move on 继续前进
move out 搬出去；迁出
as much 同等；一样
as much as 像……那么多；多达
as much ... as 和……同样多的；和……一样
as much as sb can / could (do) 尽某人最大努力
not / nothing much 没什么
so much for… ……到此为止
if you must (do sth) 如果你一定要(做某事)
a piece of music 一首乐曲
by myself 我自己
N
first / given name 名
last / family name 姓
name ... after 以……的名字命名
a national park 国家公园
a national newspaper 全国性的报纸
the natural world 自然界
natural resources 自然资源
it is natural to do sth 做某事很自然/很正常
in nature 在自然界中
the forces of nature 大自然的力量
by nature 天生地；出于本性地
in the near future 在不久的将来
not nearly 根本不；远不及
it is necessary (for sb) to do sth （某人）有必要做某事
make it necessary (for sb) to do sth 使（某人）必须做某事
be necessary for (doing) sth ……对（做）某事是必须的
if necessary 如果必要的话
when necessary 必要时
need ... for ……需要……
need (sb) to do sth 需要（某人）做某事
need doing / to be done 某事需要做
(there’s) no need (for sb) to do sth （某人）没必要做某事
be in need of 需要
meet / satisfy sb’s needs 满足某人的需要
in need 在困难中；在困境中
Me neither. 我也不(……)
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
get / feel nervous 感到紧张
be nervous about / of sth 对……感到紧张
a fishing net 渔网
Never say die. 永不言败
be new to 新接触
a piece of news 一则新闻
news about /on / of 有关……的新闻
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息
in the newspaper 在报纸上
daily / weekly newspaper 日 / 周报
next time 下次
next week /month 下周 / 下个月
the next day 第二天
next to 紧挨着
nice work 干得好
(be) nice to do sth 很高兴做某事
(be) nice doing sth 很高兴做某事
be nice to sb/sth 对……友好
it’s nice of sb to do sth 某人真好做某事
in / during the night 在夜里
at night 在夜里
all night (long) 整夜
there’s no doing sth 不可能做某事
nod to / at sb 向某人点头
give a nod 点头
make a noise 出声
none of 都不
not ... nor ... 不……也不……
it’s normal to do sth 做某事很正常
go back / return to normal 恢复正常
keep one s nose out of sth 某人不该管某事
I hope not 希望不是
I’m afraid not 恐怕不是
not ... but 不是……而是
make a note of 记下
take / make notes 记笔记
take note of 注意到；将……铭记在心
note down 记下；记录
know nothing about 对……一窍不通
for nothing 免费地；徒劳地
have nothing to do with 和……无关
nothing but 除……以外什么也不；只是；仅仅
nothing like 完全不像；完全不
take no notice 没有注意
take notice of sth 注意……
notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事
notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事
(every) now and then 时而；偶尔
for now 目前；暂时
from now on 从现在起
just now 刚才；此时；目前
now that 既然；由于
up to now / until now / till now 迄今为止
in large numbers 大量地
a number of 许多
the number of ……的数量
O
object to … 反对……
be off 离开
take sth off 脱下某物
ask for / take a day off 请 / 休假一天
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
offer … for … 出价……买……
accept / refuse an offer 接受 / 拒绝提议
special offers 特价优惠
at / in an office 在办公室
post / ticket office 邮局 / 售票处
police officer 警官
very / quite often 经常；常常
how old …? ……多大？
get / grow old 变老
in the old days 在以往的岁月
Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
once a week 一周一次
all at once 突然
at once 立刻；马上
once again / once more 再一次
(every) once in a while 偶尔；间或
once or twice 一两次；几次
one or two 一两个；几个
one by one 逐个地；依次地
an only child 独生子女
if only 但愿；如果……就好了
not only ... but (also) 不但……而且
open sb’s eyes 使某人长见识 / 开眼界 / 认清事实
open up 展现；开发；开辟
in the open 在野外
opening hours 营业时间
Beijing Opera 京剧
go to the opera 去听歌剧
have an operation on … 接受手术
express / give an opinion 表达主张
opinion about / on … 对……的看法
in sb’s opinion 在某人看来
on the opposite side of … 在……对面
in the right / correct order 按照正确的顺序
in order 按顺序；整齐；正常
in order that 为了；以便
in order to 为了
out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障
follow / obey orders 服从命令
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
place an order 订购
organize a meeting / party / trip 安排会议 / 聚会 / 旅行
the other / one’s other + 单数名词 (两个中) 另一的
one’s other / the other + 复数名词 另外的；其他的
the other (两个中) 另一人 / 物
the others (多个中) 其余的人 / 物
ought to do sth 应该……
by ourselves 我们自己做
out of 从……中 (出去)；在……(范围) 之外；脱离 (某状态)
outdoor activities 户外活动
outside world 外面的世界
all over 到处；各处
(all) over again 再一遍；重新
over and over (again) 反复；再三
of one’s own 属于自己的
on one’s own 独自地；独立地
P
a pack of 一包 / 一盒
pack up 把……打包；收拾(行李)
a package of 一包
turn to page 翻到第……页
a web page 网页
have a pain in (某部位)痛
Wet paint! 油漆未干！
a pair of glasses / trousers / chopsticks 一副眼镜 / 一条裤子 / 一双筷子
in pairs 成对地；两人一组地
a piece of paper 一张纸
I beg your pardon 对不起；打扰一下；请再说一遍
pardon sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事
play a (...) part (in) (在……中)起 (……)作用
take part in 参加；参与
part with (不情愿地)放弃 / 舍弃
be particular about 对……很挑剔
in particular 尤其；特别
give / have / hold a party 举办聚会
at a party 在聚会上
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass through 穿过；通过
pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 递给某人某物
pass around / round 分发；传阅
pass down 把……传下去
pass on 传递
pass out 分发；昏倒
be patient with 对……有耐心
paid the bill 结账
pay sb sth 支付某人
pay for sth 购买某物
pay sth for sth 为……支付……
pay sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事支付某人费用
pay back 偿还；报答
pay off 还清(欠债等)；取得成功
pay a visit to 参观
pay attention to 注意
low / high pay 低 / 高薪
at peace 处于和平 / 平静状态
in peace 和平地；安宁地
make (one’s) peace with 同……言归于好
give a performance 表演；演出
good / poor performance 表现优异 / 不佳
ask permission 请求许可
without permission 未经许可
in person 亲自
a cell / mobile phone 手机
make a phone call 打电话
answer the phone 接电话
(be) on the phone 在打电话
take a photo of sb 为某人拍照
play the piano 弹钢琴
pick one’s words 用词谨慎
pick on 欺负；故意刁难
pick out 选出；拣出
pick up 拿起；(用车)接；购买；整理
go on / for a picnic 去野餐
take one’s picture / take a picture of sb 给某人照相
picture sb doing sth 想象某人做某事
(be) in pieces 散架
a piece of news / music 一则新闻 / 一首曲子
two pieces of paper / wood 两张纸 / 两块木头
What a pity! 真可惜！
out of pity 出于怜悯
have pity on 对……有同情心
it s a pity that … 真遗憾……
all over the place 到处
win a place 获得资格
win first / second place 获得第一 / 第二名
in place 在适当的位置；准备妥当
in place of sb / sth 代替某人 / 物
take place 发生；举行
take the place of sb / sth 代替(某人 / 某物)
place an order 下订单
place an advertisement 登广告
plan to do sth 打算做某事
make a plan for 为……做打算
by plane 乘飞机
play basketball / volleyball 打篮球 / 排球
play the piano / violin 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴
play cards / chess 玩纸牌 / 下国际象棋
play against 与……比赛
play a part in (在……中)扮演
play with 玩；玩弄
a football player 足球运动员
a music player 音乐播放器
in / on the playground 在操场上
Would / Could / Will you please 请您……可以吗？
(be) pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事
(be) pleased about / for / with 对……很满意
take pleasure in 喜欢做……；做……感到快乐
have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸 (做) 某事
for pleasure 作为消遣
it’s a pleasure / my pleasure 别客气；没什么
with pleasure 高兴地；非常乐意
plenty of 相当多的；充足的
have a point 抓住要点；有道理
there is no point in doing sth 做某事没有用
point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向某人 / 某物
point sth at sb / sth 瞄准某人 / 某物
point out 把……指出来(给看)；指出；指明
be polite to 对……有礼貌
air / noise / water pollution 空气 / 噪音 / 水污染
(be) poor at doing 不擅长做某事
(be) in poor health 身体不好
be popular with / among 为……喜欢；受……欢迎
it is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是有可能的
make / find / consider ... it possible (for sb) to do sth 使 / 觉得 / 认为(某人)做某事是有可能的
as ... as possible 尽可能……地
if possible 如果可能的话
when(ever) possible 一有可能
the post office 邮局
post sb sth / post sth to sb 寄给某人某物
post ...on ... 在……张贴 / 公布……
pour ...into… 把……倒入……
pour out of 从……涌出
pour down (雨)倾盆而下
solar power 太阳能
a power station 发电站
put ... into practice 把……付诸实践
practice doing sth 练习做某事
praise sb / sth for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事称赞某人
prefer to do / doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 与(做)某事相比更愿意(做)某事
prefer sb / sth to do sth 更愿意某人或某物做某事
make preparations for 为……做准备
prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth 为某人 / 某物做准备
prepare to do sth 准备去做某事
present sth to sb / present sb with sth 颁给某人某物
at present 现在；目前
be present at 出席
blood pressure 血压
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事
at a high / low price 以高 / 低价
a sense of pride 自豪感
take (a) pride in (doing) sth 为(做)某事感到自豪
with pride 自豪地
a primiary school 小学
in private 私下地
win first prize 获得一等奖
have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
no problem 没问题；不客气
make progress 取得进步
break one’s promise 违背承诺
make a promise 作出承诺
keep one’s promise 信守承诺
promise to do sth 答应做某事
promise sb sth / promise sth to sb 答应某人某事
protect (sb / sth) against sth 保护(某人 / 某物)免于某物
protect sb / sth from (doing) sth 保护某人 / 某物免于(做)某事
(be) proud of 对……感到自豪
(be) proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪
provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
provide for 抚养；供养
in public places 在公共场所
in public 当众；公开地
pull down 拆毁；拆掉
pull over (使)停靠在路边
pull sb’s leg 开某人的玩笑；诓骗某人
pull together 同心协力
punish sb for (doing) sth 因为 (做) 某事惩罚某人
on purpose 故意地；有意地
push sb to do sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人做某事
push sb into (doing) sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人(做)某事
push on 继续前进；继续(做某事)
push over 推倒
put aside 把……放在一边；把……撇开不理
put away 把……收起(放回原处)；放好
put back 把……放回原处
put down 放下；写下
put forward 提出(建议等)
put into 把……投入；(使)进入……(状态)
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿上；增加；上演(戏剧等)
put out 熄灭；扑灭；伸出
put up 举起；张贴(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建
put up with 忍受；容忍
Q
quarrel with sb 与某人争吵
quarrel about sth 争吵某事
a quarter of 四分之一
three quarters of 四分之三
ask sb a question 问某人一个问题
answer one s questions 回答某人的问题
be quick 快点
Keep / Be quiet! 保持安静！
quite a few 很多
R
win the race 赢得比赛
bike / car racing 自行车赛 / 汽车赛
racing car 赛车
listen to the radio 听广播
railway station 火车站
heavy / light rain 大 / 小雨
in the rain 在雨中
rain heavily / hard 下大雨
raise one s hand 举手
raise one s voice 提高嗓音
raise the price of sth 提价
raise money 筹钱
rapid development 快速发展
make rapid progress 进步很快
birth rate 出生率
at a rate of 以……速度
rather than 而不
would rather ... (than) 宁愿 / 宁可……(而不)
reached for 伸手够……
reached out 伸出手
reach one s goal 实现目标
reach an agreement 达成协议
out of reach 够不到
read a magazine / newspaper 看杂志 / 报纸
read sb sth / read sth to sb 给某人读……
read about / of sth 读到；看到……
read out 大声读出；宣读
be / get ready for 为……做好准备
be / get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be ready to do sth 乐于做某事
in real life 实际生活中
the real world 现实世界
not really 不是
reason for (doing) sth （做）某事的理由
for some reason 不知什么原因
receive sth from sb / sth 从……收到……
in recent years 近年来
keep a record of sth 记录……
hold / break the world record 保持 / 打破世界纪录
set up a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录
a personal record 个人履历
turn/ go red 变红
in red 穿红衣服
refer to 指的是；查阅；参考
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
regard* 把……看作；认为……是
be regarded as 被视为是
regret doing sth 后悔做了某事
regret to say / tell … 很遗憾地说 / 告诉……
have no regrets about 不后悔……
regular customer 老顾客 / 常客
be related to 与……相关
have a close relationship with 与……有密切关系
remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事
remember to do sth 记着要做某事
be remembered for 因……而著名
remind sb about / of 提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remove … from … 从……移除……
under repair 正在修理
reply to 回应……
reply with 用……回答
report sth to sb 向某人报告某事
report on sth 报道某事
report (sb / sth) doing sth 报告……做过……
it is reported that … 据报道……
give / make a report on 作一个有关……的报告
require doing / to be done 需要做某事
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
research on / into 有关……的研究
do research 做研究
have / take a good rest 好好休息一下
the rest of one s life 余生
as a result (of) 作为(……的)结果
result from 因……发生；随……产生
result in 造成；导致
return to 返回 / 重回
return … to … 把……还给……
in return (for) 作为(……的)回报
good reviews 好评
the rich 富人
rich in 富含
get rid of 除去；摆脱
go for a ride 兜风
give sb a ride 搭车
it is right do sth 做某事是对的
right now 现在；立刻；马上
right away 立刻；马上
right and wrong 是与非
on the right of 在……右边
have the right to do sth 有权利做某事
ring back 再打电话；回电话
ring up sb / ring sb up 打电话(给)
give sb a ring 给某人打电话
rise by 上涨……
on the rise 正在上涨
at risk 处于危险境地
at risk of 面临……危险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
rock climbing 攀岩
a rock band 摇滚乐队
plays the role of 扮演……角色
play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
living / sitting room 客厅
double / single room 双人间 / 单人间
make room for 给……腾出空间/余地
a jump rope 跳绳
round trip 往返旅行
go round 运转
all (the) year round 全年
a row of 一排
in a row 排成一行；连续地
go for a row 去划船
be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁/不礼貌
break class / traffic rules 违反班规 /交通规则
against rules 违反规则
follow / obey rules 遵守规则
run across 偶然碰见
run after 追赶；追求
run away (from) (从……)逃走；逃避
run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
run out (of) 用完；耗尽
run over 撞倒；碾过
in / over the long run 从长远看
there is no rush 不用急
rush hour 高峰时间
S
it’s sad that 令人悲哀的是
safe and sound 安然无恙
for sale 待售
on sale 在销售；廉价出售
yard sale 旧物出售 (指将家里的旧家具、旧衣物等摆在自家的院子里出售)
table / common salt 食用盐
the same … as 相同的……
much the same 几乎一样
the same as 同样的……
all / just the same 仍然；依然；照样
(the) same to you 我也同样祝福你
(be) satisfied with 对……满意
save sb / sth from (doing) ... 把某人 / 某物从 (做) ……中救出
save up for 攒钱做
say to oneself 心里想；自言自语
it is said (that) ... 据说……
that is to say 也就是说
as the saying goes 常言道
be scared of 害怕
a middle / primary school 中 / 小学
attend / go to school 去上学
(be) at / in school 在上课；在上学
a language school 语言学校
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
on the screen 在屏幕上
at sea 在海上；在海上航行
by sea 由海路；乘船
by the sea 在海边
search (sth) for 搜寻
in search of 寻找；寻求
high / low season 旺 / 淡季
have / take a seat 坐下
take one’s seat 就座
seat oneself 使坐下；使就座
Every second counts. 一寸光阴一金。
wait a second 等一会儿
keep a secret 保密
the secret to (doing) sth (做) 某事的秘诀
in secret 秘密地；私下地
keep sth secret (from sb) 将某事 (对某人) 保密
see sb / sth do sth 看到某人 / 某物做某事
see sb / sth doing sth 看到某人 / 某物正在做某事
see sb / sth done 看到某人 / 某物被……
see a doctor 看医生
let me see / let’s see 让我 (们) 看看；让我 (们) 想想
see off 为……送行
see you (later) 再见
you see 你看；你知道
seem like 好像
seem to do sth 似乎 / 好像要做某事
sell sb sth / sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物
sell sth for 以…… (的价格) 出售某物
sell out / be sold out 售完
send sb’s love / best wishes 送上某人的问候 / 祝福
send sb sth / send sth to sb 发送给某人某物
send sb to some place 把某人送往某地
send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事
send away 解雇；把……打发走
send for 派人去叫
send out 发出 (光、信号、声音等)；送出
sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch 视 / 听 / 味 / 触觉
sense of direction / satisfaction 方向感 / 成就感
make sense 讲得通；有道理；易于理解
be separated into 被分为
be separated from 被与……分离
a series of 一连串的；一系列的
TV series 电视连续剧
serious accident / illness 严重的事故 / 重病
be serious about 对……严肃/认真
take sb / sth seriously 认真对待某人 /某事
serve as 充当；担任
service area / station (高速公路旁的) 服务区 / 服务站
set a good example 树立好榜样
set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录
set about (doing) sth 开始 (做) 某事；着手 (做) 某事
set off/out 出发；动身
set aside 留出
set down 记下；放下
set up 设立；建立；创建
several of sb 几个人
shake head 摇头
shake with anger 气得发抖
shake hands with sb / shake one s hand 与某人握手
What a shame! 真遗憾！
in the shape of ……的形状
in good / bad shape 身体健康 / 不健康；状态好 / 不好
in shape 健康状况好
keep / stay in shape 保持健康
out of shape 变形的；走样的；不健康的
share sth with sb 与某人分享 / 分担某物
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
(be) in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地
(be) short of 缺乏；不足
(be) short for 为……的缩写 / 简称
in short 总之；简言之
should have done sth 本应该做某事
shouldn’t have done sth 本不应该做某事
shout (out) for 大声呼喊
shout at / to 对……大喊
shout out 大声说出
show sb sth / show sth to sb 给某人看某物
show sb sth 给某人指路
show sth to sb / show sb sth 给某人示范某物
show sb around / round (sth) 带领某人参观 (某地)
show sb sth / show sth for / to sb 向某人表达 / 流露
show off 卖弄；炫耀
show up 出席；到场
take / have a shower 洗澡 / 淋浴
shut off 关掉
shut up 闭嘴；住口
get sick 生病
be sick of 厌倦
from side to side 从一边到另一边
side by side 肩并肩地
lost one s sight 失明
out of sight 从视野中消失
road / traffic sign 道路 / 交通标志
sign up (for) 报名参加 (课程等)；登记注册
sign language (聋哑人的) 手语
(be) similar to 和……相似
since then 从那时起
ever since 从那时起
sing sth to sb / sing sb sth 给 / 为某人唱……
single room 单人间
sit in / on a chair 坐在椅子上
sit about / around 闲坐；无所事事地坐着
sit down 坐下
sit up 坐着；坐起来
a light / deep sleep 浅 / 熟睡
get some sleep 睡一会儿
(be) slow to do sth 做某事慢吞吞的
(be) slow (in) doing sth 做某事有点慢 / 迟钝
slow down 放慢
smart phone 智能手机
smell sth doing 闻到某物……
sense of smell 嗅觉
have a smell of 闻一闻
smile at 对……微笑
There is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪/事出有因
heavy snow 大雪
and so on 等等
or so 大约
so as to 为了
so ... as to 如此……以至于
so ... that 如此……以至于
so (that) 为了；以便；所以；结果
so what? 那又怎么样？
rich / poor soil 肥沃的 / 贫瘠的土壤
some more 再多点；再多些
someone else 别人
something else 别的事情
pop songs 流行歌曲
See you soon! 再见！
as soon as 一……就
sooner or later 迟早；早晚
(be) sorry for (doing) / about sth 为（做）……抱歉
(be) sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事
(be) sorry about sth / for sb 同情……
(be) sorry to do sth 对……表示同情
(be) sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事
sorts of 各种
turn the sound down / up 把音量调低 / 高一点儿
sound like 似乎
sound as if / though 听起来好像
space travel / a space station 太空旅行 / 太空站
speak of 谈到；提及
speak up 大声说
make / give a speech 发表演讲
speed up (使)加速
at a speed of 以……速度
spend ... on (doing) sth 把钱花在 (做)……上
spend ... on sth 把时间花在……
spend ... (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
in high spirits 情绪高昂
in spite of 不管；尽管
a sports meet / meeting 运动会
spread out 伸展；摊开；分散
collect stamps 集邮
stand in line 排队
can’t stand (sb / sth) doing sth 不能容忍 (某人 / 某物) 做某事
stand by 袖手旁观
stand by sb 支持某人
stand for 代表；象征
stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立；独立自主
stand up 站起来；起立
film / sport star 电影 / 体育明星
five-star hotel 五星级宾馆
start to do sth 开始做某事
start doing sth 开始做某事
start off / out 出发；启程
to start with 首先；起初；一开始
for a start 首先；第一
bus / train station 公共汽车 / 火车站
police / fire / TV station 警察局 / 消防站 / 电视台
stay away from 远离
stay in (晚上) 待在家里
stay on 留下来继续 (工作 / 学习)
stay out 待在户外；夜不归宿
stay up 熬夜
(be / get) stuck in 卡住；陷入
stick out 伸出；突出
stick to 坚持；固守
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物 (做) 某事
full stop 句号
a book store 书店
bedtime story 睡前故事
it’s a long story 说来话长
a straight line / road 直线 / 笔直的路
be strange to sb 某人不熟悉…… / 某人对……陌生
in / on the main street 在主街上
down the street 沿着街道
all the strength 全身的力气
strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项
(be) strict with sb 对某人严格
(be) strict about sth 对某事严格
strong winds 狂风
struggle with / against 与……斗
a high school student 中学生
make a study 开展一项研究
it is stupid of sb to do sth 某人做某事是愚蠢的
change the subject 转移话题
take / ride the subway 乘地铁
by subway 乘地铁
succeed in (doing) sth 成功地 (做) 某事
achieve success 取得成功
a great success 成功的人
a big success 大获成功
(be) successful in (doing) sth 做某事很成功
such ... as 像……这样 / 那样
such ... that 如此……以至于
such 这样的人 / 事物
such as 诸如；例如
all of a sudden 突然；冷不防
suffer … from … 饱受……困扰
suggest doing sth 提议做某事
suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
it is suggested that sb (should) do sth 建议某人 (应该) 做某事
make a suggestion 提一个建议
suggestion on /about / for 关于……的建议
suggestion (is) that sb (should) do sth 建议是 (某人) 应该做某事
suit ... to 使…适合
summer holiday 暑假
in the sun 在阳光下
on Sunday 在周日
have supper 吃晚餐
a large supply of 大量供应……
supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某人某物
support sb in (doing) sth 支持某人 (做) 某事
in support of 支持；证明
(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被认为 / 被当作；应该 / 理应做某事
(be) sure about / of sth 对某事确定
(be) sure to do sth 一定会做某事
(be) sure (not) to do sth 一定 (不要) 做某事
for sure 肯定地；毫无疑问地
make sure 弄清；查明；设法确保
sure of oneself 自信；自以为是
go surfing 冲浪
surf the Internet / Net 上网/看电视
What a surprise! 真想不到！
in / with surprise 惊奇地
take sb by surprise 使某人吃惊
to sb’s surprise / to the surprise of sb 使某人吃惊的是
(be) surprised at / by sb / sth 对某人 / 某事感到吃惊
(be) surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊
carry out a survey 做调查
a swimming pool / suit 游泳池 / 衣
T
lay / set the table 摆放餐具
play table tennis 打兵乓球
take sb / sth with sb 某人携带……
take sb sth / take sth to sb 把……带给某人
take sb / sth to sth 把某人 / 某物带到……
take sb to do sth 带某人去做某事
take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 散步
take a look 看一看
take a rest 歇一会
take after (外貌或行为等) 像 (长辈)
take apart 拆开
take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物
take down 拆除；写下
take in 吸入
take off 脱下(衣、帽等) / (飞机等) 起飞
take on 接受 (工作)
take out 把……带出去
take up 开始 (从事)；占用
it takes (sb) sth to do sth (某人) 花……时间做某事
take sb s advice 接受某人的建议
take notes / a photo 记笔记 / 照相
talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth) 跟（某人）谈论（……）
talk back 顶嘴；回嘴
have a talk 谈一谈
have a sweet / bitter / salty taste 有甜 / 苦 / 咸味
sense of taste 味觉
have a taste for 喜欢
take a taxi 乘坐出租车
call / order a taxi 叫出租车
afternoon tea 下午茶
teach sb sth / teach sth to sb 教某人某事
teach sb about sth 教给某人关于……的知识
teach sb (how) to do sth 教给某人 (如何) 做……
teach sb to do sth 教导某人做……
information technology 信息技术
high technology 高科技
by telephone / over the telephone 通过电话
on the telephone 在打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
turn on / off a television 打开 / 关上电视
watch television 看电视
tell a lie / a story / a joke 说谎 / 讲故事 / 讲笑话
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于……的事
tell sb to do sth 嘱咐某人做某事
tell the difference between 分清
take one s temperature 量体温
in terms of 从……方面来讲；就……而言
pass / fail a test 通过 / 没通过考试
text message 短信
thank sb for (doing) sth 为 (做) 某事感谢某人
Thanks a lot. 多谢。
thanks to 幸亏；由于
(be) thankful for sth 对……怀有感激之情
go to the theatre 去看戏
theme park 主题公园
just then 就在那时
from then on 从那时起
over there 在那里
think to oneself 心里想
think about 思考；考虑
think of 考虑；关心 / 想出；想起
think of ... as ... 把……看作……；认为……是……
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出
thirsty for 渴望
even though 即使；虽然
at the thought of 一想起…… (就)
thousands of 成千上万的；大量的
halfway through (sth) (某事或某时段的) 中途
get through 过去
throw sb sth / throw sth to sb 把……抛给某人
throw sth at sb / sth 把……抛向某人
throw a party 举办一次聚会
throw away 扔掉；浪费
throw off 匆匆脱掉 (衣服)；摆脱
throw oneself into 扑倒在……上
throw out 抛出；扔掉
film / train ticket 电影 / 火车票
return ticket 往返票
single / one-way ticket 单程票
ticket office / machine 售票处 / 自动售票机
tidy (up) 整理
tie up 系紧；拴牢
it is time for sth / (for sb) to do sth 该 (某人) 做某事的时候了
for the first time 第一次
ahead of time 提前；提早
all the time 一直；始终
at a time 一次；同时
at all times 随时；总是
(at) any time 在任何时候；随时
at the same time 同时
at times 有时；间或
by the time 到……时 (为止)
every time 每次；每当
from time to time 有时；不时
have a ... time 过得……
in no time 立即；马上
in time 及时
on time 按时；准时
once upon a time 从前
over time 渐渐地；慢慢地
take your time 别着急；慢慢来
time after time / time and (time) again 一再；反复
(be) tired of sb / (doing) sth 厌倦某人 / (做) 某事
back to back 背靠背
face to face 面对面
together with 和
the day after tomorrow 后天
too + adj / adv + (for sb / sth) to do sth 太…… (某人 / 物) 而不能做某事
all too 太
can’t / can never ... too ... 怎么……也不过分；越……越好
on top 在上面；领先地
on top of 在……之上；除……之外
in total 总共；总计
(be) in touch (with sb) (与某人) 有联系
get in touch (with sb) (与某人) 取得联系
keep / stay in touch (with sb) (与某人) 保持联系
lose touch (with sb) (与某人) 失去联系
tour guide 导游
international trade 国际贸易
heavy traffic 拥堵的交通
traffic jam 交通堵塞
translate into 翻译成
public transport 公共交通工具
treat sb like / as 把某人当做…看待
treat sb to 用……招待某人；以……款待某人
go on a trip 去旅行
take a trip 去旅行
a day / business trip 一日游 / 出差
cause trouble 惹麻烦
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
have trouble with sth / sb 做某事有困难 / 与某人有矛盾
get (sb) into trouble (使某人) 陷入困境；(使某人) 惹上麻烦
in trouble 处于困境中
take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事；不辞辛劳地做某事
come true 实现；成为现实
a true story 真实的故事
Yours truly [用于书信结尾、签名之前] 你忠实的
in truth 事实上；的确
to tell (you) the truth 说实话；老实说
try to do sth 尽力去做
try doing sth 尝试去做
try on 试穿
try one’s best (to do sth) 尽最大努力 (做某事)
try out 试验
turn around 转身；转变
turn away 把……转过去
turn back (使) 往回走
turn down 关小；调低 (音量等) /拒绝
turn into (使) 变成；(使) 成为
turn off 关 (水、煤气、电灯等)
turn on 开 (水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)
turn over (使) 翻转；翻过 (书页)
turn to 求助于；转向
turn up 开大 (声音等) / 出现
twice a day / week 一天 / 一周两次
blood type 血型
U
(be) unable to do sth 不能/不会做某事
by underground 乘地铁
underground station 地铁站
a good understanding of 对……很了解
(be) unhappy about / at (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事不开心
(be) unhappy with sb / sth 对……不开心/不满意
school uniform 校服
Students’ Union 学生会
go to university 上大学
it’s unlucky to do sth 不幸做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
it’s unusual to do sth 做某事是不寻常的
get up 起床
go up (数量、价格等) 上升
walk up to 朝……走去
Time’s up. 时间到了。
be up to sb 由某人决定
up and down 上上下下；前前后后
up to 直到；达到；最多有
go up a hill 登山
walk up the road 沿着路走
(be) upset about / at / by sth 苦恼于……
use sth for (doing) sth 用某物来 (做) ……
use sth for as sth 把某物用作……
use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事
use up 用光；耗尽
come into use 开始被使用
in use 正在使用
it / there is no use doing sth 做某事没有用 / 意义
make (full / good) use of (充分) 利用
of (no) use (没) 有用的
be / get used to (doing) sth 适应 (做) ……
a used car 二手车
as usual 像平常一样；照例
be useful to do sth 做某事是有益的
be useful to sb ……对某人有益
V
have / take a vacation 休假
summer vacation 暑假
go on (a) vacation 度假
good value 很划算
(be) of value 有价值的；有用的
be of great value to sb 对某人非常有用
a variety of 种种；各种各样的
green vegetables 绿色蔬菜
win a victory 获得胜利
watch a video 观看录像
make a video 拍摄录像
video camera 摄像机
video games 电子游戏
in one s view 依某人看
a violent film 暴力影片
a violent storm 猛烈的暴风雨
pay a visit to 参观；访问；拜访
at the top of one s voice 扯开嗓门
W
keep sb waiting (尤指因迟到) 让人等候
wait for sb / sth 等待某人 / 某物
wait to do sth 等着做某事
wait for sb / sth to do sth 等待某人 / 某物做某事
can’t wait (to do sth) 等不及 (做某事)
wait a minute / moment / second 等一下
wait and see [用于叫某人耐心等待事情的结果] 等着瞧
wake up 醒；叫醒
walk a dog 遛狗
walk off 离开；走开
walk up (to) 走近
have / take a walk 散步
go (out) for a walk 去散步
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb / sth to do sth 想要某人 / 某物做某事
World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大战
a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
warm up (使) 变暖；热身；预热
warn (sb) about / of sth 提醒 (某人) 某事
warn (sb) against (doing) sth 告诫 (某人) 不要 (做) 某事
warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
wash up 洗餐具；洗手或洗脸
wash away 冲掉；冲走；消除……的影响
do the washing 洗衣服
waste ... on 浪费……在……上
waste ... (in) doing sth 浪费……做某事
watch sb / sth do / doing sth 注视 / 观看某人 / 某物做某事
watch sb / sth done 看着……被……
watch out (for) 当心(……)；小心(……)
running / fresh water 自来水/淡水
all the way 一直；自始至终；完全地
by the way 顺便说；顺便一提
get in the way of 阻止 (某事) 发生
in a / one way 在某种程度上
in sb’s way 妨碍某人
in the way 挡道
in this / that way 以这种 / 那种方式
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way 前进
no way 决不；不行
on the / sb’s way 在……的路上
out of the way 不挡道；不碍事
at / on the weekend 在周末
put on / lose weight 增加体重 / 减肥
welcome sb to 欢迎某人到……
be welcome to do sth 可以随意做某事
You’re welcome! 别客气；不用谢！
a speech of welcome 欢迎辞
Well done! 干得好！真棒！
as well 也；还
as well as 和；也；除……之外
what (...) for 为什么
what if 如果……会怎样
whether … or not 是否 / 不管…… (还是)
for a while 一会儿
why not 为什么不
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
win a game 赢得比赛
win or lose 不管输赢
win a gold medal 获得金牌
win sb’s heart / win the heart of sb 赢得某人的爱
in (the) winter 在冬天
wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
make a wish 许个愿
Women’s Day 妇女节
wonder about / at (对……) 感到惊讶
I wonder / was wondering if / whether ... [礼貌的请求] (我) 不知是否
(it is) no wonder (that) ……不足为奇；难怪……
word by / for word 逐字地
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。/ 事实胜于雄辩。/ 行胜于言。
break one’s word 失信；食言
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
have a word (with) (与……) 谈一谈
in a word 总之；简言之；一句话
in other words 也就是说；换句话说
work on 从事；致力于
work out 算出；总共达；解决；制定 (出)
go to work 上班
at work 在工作；在运转
Nice work! 干得好！
out of work 失业
in the world 在世界上；究竟
all over the world 全世界
(be) worried about … 担心 / 忧虑……
worry about / over 担心/忧虑……
worse and worse 越来越坏；每况愈下
worst of all 最糟糕的是
(be) worth doing sth 值得做某事
write (to) sb 给某人写信
write back 回信
write down 写下；记下
It is wrong of / for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不对的
There is something wrong with ……出了故障
What’s wrong with ...? ……怎么了？
Y
yard sale 旧货出售
all (the) year round 一年到头
year after year 年复一年
year by year 年年；逐年
for years 很长时间
the day before yesterday 前天
not yet 还没
Yours Truly [用于信尾] 您忠实的
Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！
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