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重点短语句型汇总

Unit 1

Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.重点短语：1.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事2.not bad 还不错3.come/go/be back 返回4.take place 发生5.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下6.have/has gone to去了某地（还没有回来）  Have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来）7.learn from… 从……学习8.have no time/money to do sth. 没有时间/钱做某事9.put on 穿上，上映10.in the past 在过去11.at present 现在12.see sth. in person     see sth. oneself     see sth. with one’s own eyes亲眼目睹13.in the 1960s 在20世纪六十年代14.the living conditions 生活条件15.have a chance/chances to do sth. 有机会做某事  have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事16.receive/have/get a good education 接受好的教育17.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系     get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系     lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系18.far away 遥远的     far away from… 距……遥远19.the reform and opening-up 改革开放20.since+时间点/时间段ago/一般过去时的从句     for+时间段21.be pleased/satisfied with… 对……感到满意22.satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求23.on the Internet在网上24.make rapid progress 取得快速的进步25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事26.play an important part/role 扮演一个重要的角色27.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间29.places of interest/     interesting places 名胜古迹30.though/although/even though/even if 虽然，尽管，即使引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，但可与still,yet连用。
词形转换：1.Africa n. 非洲  African n. 非洲人。adj. 非洲的，非洲人的2.communicate v.交流   communication n. 通讯，交流，交往3.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的   rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地4.satisfy v.使满意，使满足   satisfied adj.满意的5.succeed v.成功   successful adj.成功的   successfully adv.成功地6.recent adj.近来的，最近的   recently adv.近来地
重点句型：1.—Where have you been?  --I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.  --你去那儿了？  --我和我的父母去过黄山。2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴做一名志愿者。3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.自从改革开放以来中国已经快速发展。4.Great changes have taken place there.那儿已经发生了巨大的变化。5.I haven’t seen you for a long time.我很久没有见你了。6.—Have you ever been there before? --No, I haven’t/Yes, I have. -- 你曾经去过那儿吗？ --不，我没有。/是的，我去过。7.There goes the bell.铃响了。8.Though I have no time to travel, I still felt very happy.尽管我没有时间去旅行，我仍然感到很开心。9.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去，立足现在和展望未来是很重要的。Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.重点短语：1.get/be lost 迷路2.bad luck 真倒霉3.call/ring/phone sb. (up)=give sb. a call/ring=make a phone call to sb.给某人打电话4.not…any longer=no longer 不再（时间）   not…any more=no more 不再（次数）5.on the phone 通过电话6.in the newspaper在报纸上7.a/the population of… ……的人口8.increase by 增加了   increase to 增加到9.developing countries 发展中国家   developed countries 发达国家10.carry out 执行，实施11.the one-child policy 独生子女政策12.one fifth 五分之一13.because of 因为，由于     thanks to sb./sth.幸亏，由于（具有感情色彩）14.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求15.so far 到目前为止（和现在完成时连用）16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事17.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效18.fewer than 少于，不到（修饰可数名词）     less than 少于，不到（修饰不可数名词）19.be surrounded by…被……包围20.close to… 接近于/在……附近21.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事22.first of all 首先23.belong to 属于24.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物词形转换：1.luck n.幸运   lucky adj. 幸运的   luckily adv. 幸运地2.Russian. 俄罗斯   Russian n. 俄国人，俄语                  adj.俄国的，俄国人的，俄语的3.social adj.社会的，社交的   society n.社会4.nature n.自然   natural adj. 自然的5.develop v. 发展   developed adj. 发达的   developing adj. 发展中的   development n. 发展重点句型：1.I have just called you.我刚刚给你打过电话。2.I’ve never been there before.我以前从来没有去过那儿。3.Have you found him yet?你已经找到他了吗？4.Have you ever been to the cinema nearby?你曾经去过附近电影院吗？5.--I really hate going to a place like that.  --So do I.(倒装句)①表示A是B也是：So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语②表示A不是B也不是：Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语6.--The population in developing countries is growing faster.  --So it is.①表示A是，A的确是：So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词②表示A不是，A的确不是：Neither/Nor+主语+be/助动词/情态动词7….the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.发展中国家的人口比发达国家人口多。考点：①large/big/small 修饰人口多与少②that替代前面所提到可数名词单数/不可数名词。those替代前面所提到可数名词复数。8.What a large population!好多人口！9.Which country has the largest population?哪个国家有着最多的人口？10.What’s the population ofChina?中国的人口有多少？11.The population ofChinais 1.3 billion.中国人口是13亿。China has the population of 1.3 billion.中国有13亿的人口。Topic3 The world has changed for better.重点短语：1.on the phone 通过电话，在电话上2.have/has been in…某人在某地待了长时间3.get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事4.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.as a matter of fact/in fact事实上6.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物7.homeless people 无家可归的人8.live a normal/happy/hard life 过着一种正常的/幸福的/艰苦的生活9.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中10.decide to dosth.决定做某事   decide on sth. 决定某事   make a decision 做决定11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物12.medical treatment 医疗救助13.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物14.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好15.change for the better 变得更好16.get/be in trouble 陷入困境17.pick up 捡起，(用车)接(人或物)18.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境19.the cause of 导致……的原因     the result of ……的结果     the reason for ……的原因20.on purpose 故意21.have a problem with…有……问题22.think of… as… 把……视为……23.raise one’s children 抚养孩子24.afford sth. for sb. 为某人支付/担负某物     afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事25.make contributions to（doing）sth.在(做)某事方面做出贡献26.as a result 结果27.without the help of… 没有……的帮助28.millions of 数百万29.according to 据……所说，按……所报道30.plenty of 大量的31.短暂性动词----延续性动词:   die---be dead   leave---be away (from)   come/become---be   join---be in/be a member of   buy---have   borrow---keep   open---be open   close---be closed   begin/start---be on   marry---be married   fall ill---be ill词形转换：1.visit v./n.参观,访问，游览   visitor n.参观者，来访者2.chemical adj.化工的，化学的   chemistry n.化学，化学物质3.homeless adj.无家的   homelessness n.无家可归4.treat v.对待，治疗   treatment n.疗法,治疗5.basic adj.基本的，基础的   base n.基础6.important adj.重要的   importance n.重要性,重要重点句型：1.You have been in New York for a long time.你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。(考点：have/has been in 某人在某地待了多长时间have/has been to 去过某地已经回来have/has gone to 去了某地还没有回来)2.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.自从我几年前来到这儿，这个城市已经改善了很多。（考点：现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句/时间点/时间段+agofor+时间段)3.You will get used to it very soon if you come.如果你来你会很快习惯它的。4.As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。(动词不定式to live 在此做place定语。但当动词不定式修饰的名词是place时，不定式后通常没有介词。)5.You must come for a visit.你一定要来参观。6.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们，他们会决定合适的方式为他们提供帮助。(考点：once 一旦，引导时间状语从句)7.How do you like/What do you think of living there?你认为居住在那儿怎么样?

Unit 2

Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems.重点短语：1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事    see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事2. there is/are sb./sth. doing sth.   有某人/物正在做某事3. pour …into… 把……倒入……4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是5. make noise 制造噪音6. be in a bad mood心情差7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事8. breathing problems 呼吸问题9. throw …around/about 到处乱扔……10. in today’s world 在当今世界11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害12. go deaf 变聋13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力14. hearing loss 听力丧失15. quite a few=many 许多      quite a little= much 许多16. it was reported that… 据报道17. no better than  不比……好，和……一样差18. cause sb./sth.to do sth.   导致某人/某物做某事19. as well 也20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
词形转换：1.breathe v.呼吸   breath n.一次吸入的空气2.produce v. 生产，制造   production n.生产，制造，产品3.pollute v.污染   pollution n.污染4.harm v./n. 危害   harmful adj.有害的5.comfort v./n. 安慰，安抚   comfortable adj. 舒适的   uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的6.please v.使……高兴   pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的   pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的   unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的   pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事7.include v. 包括   including prep.包括……在内的8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程   chemical n.[C]化学品                   adj. 化学的
重点句型：1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!2.What happened here? 这儿发生了什么？3.The flowers and grass have gone!花和草已经不见了！4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。6.Everything has changed.一切已经变了。7.--How long have you been like this?   --I have been like this since last week. --你像这样多久了？--自从上周已经这样。8.Have you seen a doctor? 你看医生了吗？9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)Topic2  All these problems are very serious.重点短语：1.as a result 结果2.change into 变成，转换成3.stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.  keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事4.be in danger of…处于……的危险中5.die out 灭绝6.plenty of 大量的7.come to understand 开始理解8.worst of all 最糟糕的是9.make rules 制定规则10.break the rules违反规则11.obey/follow the rules 遵守规则12.in the beginning= at first 期初，在一开始13.take away 带走，拿走，使消失14.escape…from… 从……中逃脱15.cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事16.refer to 提到，涉及，有关17.here and there 在各处，到处18.the greenhouse effect 温室效应18.be covered with被……覆盖19.be short of 短缺20.the shortage of………的短缺21.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事词形转换：
1.complete v.完成,结束                    adj.完整的    completely adv.彻底地，完整地2.use v.使用          n.用途    useful adj.有用的    user n.使用者    reuse v.再次使用，重新使用3.behavior n.[U]行为，举止    behave v.行为，举止4.discover v.发现，找到    discovery n.[U]发现; [C]被发现的事物5.sand n.沙子    sandy adj.沙的重点句型：1.What bad weather!多么糟糕天气！2.None of us likes pollution.没有一个人喜欢污染。3.Don’t spit anywhere in public.不要在公共场合随地吐痰。4.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.每个人都应该保护野生动物植更多的树。5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应该做我们应该做的一切事情来保护环境。6.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.结果，许多肥沃陆地已经变成沙漠。7.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.树可以防风固土。8.We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere.我们不应该到处丢垃圾。9.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.所有问题都非常严重，因此我们现在必须要做一些事情。10.What’s it about?它是关于什么的？Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment.重点短语:1.environmental protection 环境保护2.work for 为……而工作3.both sides of paper 纸的两面4.plastic bags 塑料袋5.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事6.ought to do sth.应该做某事7.shut off 关闭8.instead of + n./pron./v-ing代替，而不是9.after all 毕竟，归根结底10.renewable energy 可再生能源11.in people’s everyday/daily lives在人们的日常生活中12.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事      be required to do sth. 被要求做某事13.in the near future 在不久的将来14.reach a top speed of… 达到最高时速……15.run out 用完，耗尽16.remove…from… 把……从……除去17.hurry up 赶快，快点18.give up 放弃19.though/although/even though even if 虽然，尽管.引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可与yet,still 连用。
词形转换：1.protect v.保护    protection n.保护，防卫2.agree v.同意    agreement n.同意，一致，协议    disagreement n.分歧，争论3.electric adj.用电的，电动的                  n.带电体，电动车辆    electricity n.电，电能4.cloth n.织物，布料    clothes n.衣服5.German n.德国人，德语                 adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的    Germany n.德国6.dry adj.干燥的，雨少的，干性的           v.使……干，弄干，擦干    drier n.烘干机，吹风机    drily adv.干燥地7.plant v.种植    planter n.种植园主8.marry v.嫁，娶，结婚    married adj.已婚的，有配偶的9.weigh v.称……重量    weight n.重量，分量10.history n.历史     historical adj.历史的11.different adj.不同的      difference n.[C]差别，差异
【重点句型】1.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.回收可以保护环境并且可以节约钱。2.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.我们所做的一些事情对地球有益然而一些有害。3.--Would you like to be a greener person?  --Of course, I’d love to.  --你愿意成为一个环保使者吗？  --当然，我很乐意。4.we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.我们应该使用纸的两面并且重新利用塑料袋。5.You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.当你离开房间的时候，你应该关掉电。6.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.如果短距离旅行，你最好步行或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。7.Easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。8.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Unit 3

Unit3 Topic1English is widely spoken throughout the world.【重点短语】1.stick…on… 把……粘在……上2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5.throughout the world  /all over the world  /around the world 全世界6.be afraid of doing sth.  /be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事7.from now on 从现在起8.be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意9.on business 出差10.the official language 官方语言11.be similar to 与……相似12.have (no/much) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.   有(没有/很多)困难做某事13.have long conversations with sb.   与某人进行长的对话14.if necessary 如果有必要的话15.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助16.explain sth. tosb. 向某人解释某事17.wish sb.+n. 祝愿某人……18.mother tongue/language 母语19.the largest number of   最多数量的……20.as well as和，又，和……一样好，既……又……21.It is clear that…… 很明显……22.English speakers 讲英语者23.go abroad 出国24.play an important part/role   扮演重要的角色25.take the leading position   占据领先地位26.encourage sb.to do sth.   鼓励某人做某事27.be popular with…… 受……欢迎28.make progress in doing sth.   在做某事方面取得进步29.be required to do sth. 被要求做某事30.be regarded as 被看做……31.the rest of 剩余的……32.divide…into… 把……分成……33.一般现在时被动语态结构式;   am/is/are+动词过去分词
【词形变化】1.wide adj.宽的，广泛的   widely adv.普通的，广泛的2.foreign adj.外国的   foreigner n.外国人3.explain v.解释，说明   explanation n.说明，解释4.possible adj.可能的   impossible adj.不可能的5.Europe n.欧洲   European adj.欧洲的           n.欧洲人6.tour n.旅游   tourist n.游客   tourism n.旅游业，观光
重点句型：1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.迪士尼乐园被全世界数百万的人所喜欢。2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?英语在古巴是作为官方语言来讲吗？3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.在所有的语言中，英语是最被广泛使用的。4.I can’t wait tofly there.我迫不及待飞往那儿了。5.Try your best and work much harder from now on.尽你最大努力，从现在起更加努力。6.Have a good trip. I wish you success.旅途愉快！祝你成功！7. English is widely spoken throughout the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用。

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Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.重点短语：1.see sb. off 为某人送行2.on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上3.put out 伸出，熄灭   put off 推迟，延误   put up 举起，张贴   put on 穿上，上映4.ask for a ride 请求搭车5.give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车6.get on 上车   get off 下车7.be worried about   worry about担心8.no need to worry 没有必要担心9.have much difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.有很多困难做某事10.leave for sp. 动身前往某地11.cross one’s arms 交叉两臂12.stamp one’s foot 跺脚13.nod one’s head 点头14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事15.in different cultures 在不同的文化中16.be considered (as)/be regarded as被看做……17.at times/ sometimes/ once in a while 有时18.compare… to… 把……比作……     compare…with… 把……与……做比较19.a symbol of ……的象征20.stand for 代表，象征21.pay attention to (doing) sth.注意（做）某事22.in ancient times 在古代23.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事24.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物25.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家26.do some research 做调查27.make mistakes 犯错误28.to be an honest 说实话29.as we know 众所周知词形转换：1.strange adj.陌生的   stranger n.陌生人2.silent adj.安静的   silence n.沉默，无声                 v.使安静，压制3.different adj.不同的   difference n.[C]不同   differently adv.不同地4.courage n.勇气，胆略   encourage v.鼓励5.pride n.骄傲，自豪   proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的6.express v.表达   expression n.词语，表达，表情7.pronounce v.发音   pronunciation n.[C/U]发音重点句型：1.I’m flying to Disneyland.我就要飞往迪士尼乐园了。2.When is Bob going to London?Bob什么时候去伦敦？3.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport?打扰了，你能让我搭个便车去机场了？4.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.无论什么时候你需要帮助，给我发送邮件或者给我打电话。5.What time is your flight?你的航班什么时候？Topic3 Could you tell me some advice on how to learn English well?重点短语：1.places of interest/interesting places名胜古迹2.sometimes/at times/once in a while有时候3.be in trouble/get into trouble陷入困境4.make sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境5.not really 不完全是6.have long conversations with sb.与某人进行长的对话7.oral/spoken English 英语口语8.feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事10.the final exam 期末考试11.It seems that    /seem to do sth.    /seem+adj.似乎……12.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事13.make oneself understood 表达清楚自己的意思14.make/get/have sth. done 使某事被做15.dare 敢于①情态动词,没有人称、数和时态的变化。肯定：dare+ V. 否定：dare not + V.②实意动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。肯定：dare to do sth.否定：助动词+not + dare to do sth.16.discourage sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.take part in the English corner参加英语角18.take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物19.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记20.give sb. some advice/suggestions on sth.给某人一些关于……的建议21.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事22.be weak in 在某方面薄弱23.turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助24.stick … on … 把……粘在……上25.stick to doing sth./insist on doing sth.坚持做某事26.reading /writing ability 阅读/写作能力27.get the main idea of the article获取文章大意28.think about 思考，考虑29.take a deep breath 深呼吸30.take notes in class 课上做笔记31.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做……更喜欢做……32.It’s an/my honor to do sth.荣幸做某事33.agree with sb.同意某人   agree to do sth 同意做某事   agree on sth. 同意计划/协议等34.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式35.as long as 只要/长达/和……一样长36.achieve better results with less effort.事半功倍37.preview the day’s lesson before class课前预习当天的课38.review them after class课后复习它们39.join an English club加入英语俱乐部40.if necessary 如果有必要的话词形转换：1.sleep v. 睡，睡觉        n.睡眠  sleepy adj. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的2.pronounce v.发音，读音  pronunciation n.发音3.translate v.翻译  translation n.翻译4.discuss v.讨论  discussion n.讨论5.advece n.[U]建议  advise v.建议重点句型：1.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。2.He is thinking about where to go.他正在考虑去哪儿。3.How to improve it was my biggest problem.如何提高他是我最大的问题。4.could you make yourself understood in theUSA?在美国你能表达清楚自己的意思吗？5.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共场合讲英语。6.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信只要你努力就能取得巨大的进步。7.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样？8.I’ll give it a try.我会试一试

Unit 4

Topic1 When was it invented?重点短语：1.be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事2.allowed sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人话费时间/钱在某事上/做某事4.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.为某人展示某物5.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)  be made from 由……制成(不能看出原材料)be made by sb. 被某人制造be made in sp. 在某地被制造be made into sth. 被制成什么6.be used for… 被用来……(强调用途或作用)  be used to do… 被用来……(强调目的)  be used as… 被用作……  be used by sb. 被某人使用7.It’s said that 据说8.come about 发生9.achieve/realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想10.during/in one’s life 在某人的一生中11.a new way of doing sth. 一种做某事新方式12.the result of ……的结果13.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人14.do more research 做更多调查15.find out 找出，查明16.work well 效果很好17.as long as 只要18.at any time 在任何时间19.in any place 在任何地方词形转换：1.invent v.发明  inventor n.发明家  invention n.[C]发明物2.think v.想，认为，思考  thought n.[C]想法，看法，主意3.imagine v.想象  imagination n.想象力，想象4.detail n.细节，详情  detailed adj.详细的5.explor v.探索，勘探  explorer n.探险者，勘探者重点句型：1.What’s it made of/from?它由什么制成？2.I wish I could go into space some day.我希望有一天我能进入太空。3.I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想将会实现。4.Who invented it?谁发明了它？5.Who was it invented by?它被谁发明的？6.--What’s it used for?  --It’s used for writing on.  --它被用于做什么？  --它被用于写。7.I was not allowed to play computer games last night.昨晚我不被允许玩电脑游戏。8.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.如果你发现太多时间在它们上面对你的眼睛有害。9.--When and where was it developed?  --It was developed inJapanin the 1970s.  --它什么时候在哪儿被研制的？  --它在20世纪70年代在日本被研制。10.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.据说他发明了两千多项发明在他的一生中。11.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.发明是有趣令人激动的并且每个人都能成为一个发明家。Topic2 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.重点短语：1.live on Mars 居住在火星上2.live in space 居住在太空3.on the earth 在地球上4.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5.be able to 能够6.take part in/join in 参加(活动)7.admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事羡慕某人8.grow up 成长，长大9.master some basic computer skills  掌握一些基本的电脑技能10.perform ballet 表演芭蕾11.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事12.know little about 几乎不了解13.by chance 偶然14.be named after 以……命名15.倍数/分数/百分数+ as…as…   相当于……几倍/几分之几/百分之……16.go/travel/circle around 围绕……旋转17.at a distance of… 相距……18.be covered by/with 被……覆盖19.It takes sb. some time to do sth.   花费某人多少时间做某事20.be close to 与……靠近，紧挨着21.search for sth. 搜寻某物   search sp. for sth. 某地搜寻某物22.It is +时间段 +since 从句   It has been +时间段+since 从句   时间段+ has passed +since 从句23.in general/generally speaking/generally总的来说24.go well 进展顺利25.what’s worse 糟糕的是26.the use of ……的用途27.another +数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数another two days = two more days28.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事29.wish sb. luck 祝某人好运30.there have/has been…有……(there be句型现在完成时结构)31.outer space 外层空间32.一般将来时被动语态：will be +p.p词形转换：1.weigh v. 重，有……重   weight n.重量2.excite v.激动，使(人)兴奋   excited adj.激动的，兴奋的   exciting adj.令人激动的   excitement n.激动，令人激动的事3.discover v.发现   discovery n.发现4.dry v.使……干燥         adj.干燥的5.supply n.[U]供应；[C]供应品               v.供应6.worth prep. 值……              n.价值   worthy adj.有价值的   worthless adj.无价值的重点句型：1.A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.  一场精彩的电影今天晚上将被上映。2.We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.  我们将能够做一切在地球上能够被做的事情。3.I think you should first master some basic computer skills.  我认为你首先应该掌握一些基本的电脑技能。4.Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized.  让我们努力学习吧。那么我们的梦想就会实现。5.What’s it about? 它是关于什么的？6.--What are you going to be?  --I’m not sure. Sometimes I want to be a dancer, but I think I’m going to be a scientist in the future.  --你打算成为什么？  --我不确定。有时候我想成为一个舞蹈家，但我想在将来我打算成为一个科学家。7.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.  一些宇宙飞船已经超出了太阳系。Topic3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.重点短语：1.be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事2.travel around 环游3.send… into… 把……送入……4.be proud of 为……感到骄傲5.another four spaceships 另外四个宇宙飞船6.It proves that… 结果表明7.make great progress 取得巨大进步8.the legend of ……的传说9.set foot 进入，踏上10.land on 登录，着陆11.use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事   be used to do sth. 被用于做某事12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事13.thanks for 谢谢……14.eaplain sth. to sb. 把……介绍给某人15.make up one’s mind to do sth.   下定决心做某事16.add… to… 把……加到……17.the importance of… ……的重要性18.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问19.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事   keep on doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作持续)   keep doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作重复)   keep (sb./sth.+ ) adj. 使(某人/某物)处于某种状态20.be dangerous to… 对……危险21.place and cancel orders 下订单和取消订单22.come into being 形成，产生23.thanks to 幸亏，由于24.do business 做生意25.connect… to… 把……连接到……   connect…with… 把……和……连接起来26.instead of… 代替，而不是27.for instance/example 例如28.for certain 确切的29.no one knows 没有人知道30.so far 到目前为止(和现在完成时连用)31.be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇   be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事   to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是32.the rapid development of… ……的快速发展33. on one’s own 独自，单独34.ac/think for oneself 独立行动/思考35.be considered to be… 被看做是……36.treat… as… 把……看做……37.warn +that 从句   warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事   warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事37.a bunch 一束，一串词形转换：1.electronic adj. 电子的  electric adj.电的，电动的  electricity n.电2.hero(复数)—heroes3.crowd  v.拥挤  n.[C]一群人  crowded adj.拥挤的4.proper adj. 合理的  properly adv.合理地重点句型：1.He is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in ShenzhouⅤfor 21 hours in 2003.它是我们的民族英雄，2003乘神州5号宇宙飞船环绕地球21个小时。2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。3.All of you must be very proud.你们所有的人一定很自豪。4.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面非常有用。5.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.电脑正使世界更小，像一个村庄。6.Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.

电脑在工作和家里帮助我们，但它们一定要被合理使用。

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