人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit1 Section B 2a-2e 课件+课文朗读+导学案

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知识点讲解

同步导学案

Unit 1 Whati’s the matter? 

SectionB（2a-2e)

【教学目标】

在本课学习结束时，学生能够：

1.利用事件的发展顺序来辅助理解所阅读的材料。

2.根据情境及上下文推测生词的词性及词义，通过查阅词典寻找合理的词义。

3.思索人生中应当如何面对困难。

【教学重点】

利用事件的发展顺序来辅助理解所阅读的材料。

【教学难点】

根据情境及上下文推测生词的词性及词义，通过查阅词典寻找合理的词义。

【预习检测】

一、单项选择

1. She is taking care of her ____ father.

A. sick   B. sickness  C. ill  D. healthy

2. The fans were surprised to know the ____ of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.

A. die   B. dying   C. dead   D. death

3. What are these ____ used for?

A. knifes  B. knives   C. knife

4. I don’t know what you ____.

A. meaningful  B. meaningless  C. mean   D. meaning

5. We all know the _____ of washing one’s hands before a meal.

A. different   B. difference   C. importance  D. important

6. I must make a _____ about what I’m going to do when I leave school.

A. decision   B. risk  C. situation  D. control

【导学设计】

Step1 Warm up

1.Ask Ss Do you like climbing mountains?

Did any accidents happen during your climbing?

What did you do to overcome it?

Do you know Aron Ralston?

Do you know the story of him?

2.The Story of Him

Step2 Brain storm

Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.

Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.

_______ fall down      _______have problems breathing

_______ get hit by a ball

_______ get sunburned  _______ cut ourselves   

_______ hurt our back or arm

Step3 While reading 1

Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.

Words	Meanings

Step4 While reading 2

Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.

1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.	True   False   Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.	True    False   Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water after three days.	True   False   Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.	True   False   Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain  climbing.	True  False   Don’t know

Step5  While reading 3

Read the passage again and answer the questions.

1. Where did the accident happen on  April 26, 2003?

2. Why couldn’t Aron move?

3. How did Aron free himself?

4. What did Aron do after the accident?

5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?

Step6 While reading 4

Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them     to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.

_______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.

_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.

_______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.

_______ He wrote a book about his experience.

_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.

Step8 Practice

Homework

Read the passage loudly after class.

Remember language points in this unit.

【检测与反馈】

课内完成

一、选择

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ___.

A. he       B. him      C. his       D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school ___.

A. She, she               B. She, herself

C. Her, herself            D. Her, She

3. I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom.

A. ourselves, yourself　   B. myself, yourself

C. myself, you　         D. me, him

4. ---Who taught ___ history last year?

----Nobody! He learned it ___.

A. him, himself　           B. his, himself

C. himself, himself　        D. his, him

5. The camera is ____ expensive ____ I  can't afford it.

A. so, that                B. such, that

C. so, as to                D. enough, that

6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ____ that nobody could answer it.

A. very difficult           B. too difficult

C. difficult enough      D. so difficult

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．All of us are used to ________ (get)up at 5∶30 now.

2．He likes listening to music when ________ (take) a walk after dinner.

3．My brother is ready ________ (help) others when he is free.

4．All teachers like Zhang Lei because he does his homework by ________ (he)．

5．Li Hongfei is ___________  in the ________  story. (interest)

课后互助区

1.学案整理：整理“课中学习去”后，交给学习小组内的同学互检。

2.构建知识网络

互帮互助：

“我”认真阅读了你的学案，“我”有如下建议：________________________

“我”的签名：_____________

课后作业

【基础达标】

一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

1．We should learn some skills about what to do in a very dangerous s________．

2. The air b________here isn’t clean,so many people have prolems.

3．—Cindy，don't do it like that. Do you know the r_____  of doing that?

—Sorry，I don't know.

4．Daniel is a______ 1.92 meters tall and he is good at basketball.

5．I like eating meat so I am 80 k______ now.

【巩固提升】

二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

6．As a mountain ________ (climb)，you should have a strong body.

7．I like to listen to music when _______ (take)a walk after dinner.

8．Did you have any problems ________ (get)here?

9．I'm glad that some terrorists _________ (catch) in April，2014 in Xinjiang.

10．The Kunshan Explosion(爆炸)made 68 people lose their _____(life) on August 2nd，2014.

【拓展延伸】

三、根据句意用下列词组填空。

fall down，get sunburned，cut oneself，be used to，have problem

11．I had a visit to Sanya in summer and I _____________，too.

12．Don't play with knives. You may __________ ．

13．When he rode a bike，he ________ yesterday.

14．As students，we ___________ getting up early.

15．I ___________  learning English. Could you help me?

四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

16．现在他渐渐习惯了在国外生活。

Now，he is getting ______________ abroad.

17．婴儿在学走路时经常摔倒。

Babies often __________ when they learn to walk.

18．沿着马路玩耍是很危险的，你有可能会被小车撞倒。

It's dangerous to play along the road，you may __________ a car.

19．昨天下午我是一个人去镇上的。

I went to town ___________ yesterday afternoon.

20．如果你的钱用完了，你今天就不能买那本书了。

If you __________ your money，you can't buy the book today.

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