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人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit 2 Section B 2a-2e 课件+课文朗读+导学案

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Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

sectionB(2a-2e)

【学习目标】

1.通过阅读这篇文章, 学会如何向别人表示感谢。

2.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。

3.提高阅读能力。

 【重点、难点】学会如何向别人表示感谢及掌握文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。

自主学习

一、单词大变形

1. disabled adj.肢体有残疾的;残疾人_________________

 【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】不喜欢_____________  不诚实_________

2. imagine v.—__________(n.) 其用法:imagine+n./v-ing/代词

  Eg:— My mother can’t imagine ____ on line.

— Many people don’t know how to do it.

A. shop  B. to shop   C. shopping    D. shopped

 3. difficulty (n.)—_________(adj.);其常构成短语:做某事有困难___________

 4. excite(v.) —__________(adj. 修饰人)—___________(adj.修饰物);

常见结构:对…感到激动______________

①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.

 A. exciting; exciting  B. excited; excited  C. exciting; excited

5. train(v.)—________(n.训练,培训)—___________(n.火车)

  Eg:Lucky is a dog with six months of________.

6. kindness (n.)—________(adj.) 不可数名词

 Eg:我永远也忘不了你的好意。I will never forget your_______.

7. luck(n.)—______(adj.)—________(adv.)—_______(adj.不幸的)—______(adv.不幸地;不幸的是);常用结构:做某事感到很幸运: be/feel lucky to do sth.

Eg:____________(luck),  he got the first prize this time.              

二、短语集锦

 I、翻译下列短语

  1)help out____________ 2) Animal Helpers___________

3)thanks sb. for doing sth.___________ 4)send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb._______

5)because of________  6)接电话___________  7)关门___________

8)六个月的训练___________ 9)立刻,马上___________ 10)考虑_________ II、用下列短语造句

   1)set up 建立,设立

   Eg: 这些年轻人在1995年建立了这所小学(primary school)

_______________________________________________________

2)make a big difference 影响,有作用

  Eg: 那位教授(professor)对我的生活产生了影响。

    ______________________________________________________

3)make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为可能

Eg:我的能力(ability)将会使我实现梦想成为可能

  ___________________________________________________

4) be able to do sth.能够

Eg:Lily说她有能力自己完成这项工作

  Lily said she______ ______ _____ finish the work by herself.

5) thanks sb. for doing sth. Eg:  谢谢你帮我做家务。_____________________

合作交流

1. 快速阅读课文,回答下列问题, 完成2b.

1)What’s “Animal helpers”?  _________________________________

2)What has been difficult for the writer? _________________________

 3)Who is “Lucky”?What can it do? ____________________________

4)Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why? ________________________

5)What did Miss Li do? ________________________________

2. 用信中的信息,快速完成2d.

3. 与partner讨论,完成2e

共享学习

1. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.

 (1) a photo of sb.  sb.为宾格,“某人的一张照片”,

强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。

(2) a photo of sb’s.  sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格,“某人的一张照片”,强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。

Eg:One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of______        .

      A. her      B. hers      C. she      D. his              

2. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.

翻译:___________________________________________________________

be sure+宾语从句,意为“确信某事一定会……”。

Eg:我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步(make a great progress)

_____________________________________________________________

3.  I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。

  be able to 能够

词条

适用时态

人称和数

例句

be able to

用于各种时态

有人称和数的变化


can

用于现在时或过去时(could)

没有人称和数的变化

Lucy could read story book at the age of four.=Lucy was able to read story book at the age f four.

反馈练习

I、完成课文2c.

II、中考链接

1.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life .

Can you ___ a life without it?

 A. understand   B.imagine  C.consider    D.expect

2.— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?  — No problem.  

 A.fun    B.success    C.advice     D.difficulty

3.Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news.

 A. exciting; exciting    B. excited ;exciting   C.exciting; excited

4.The company wants to ___ a school for the poor children.

 A. put off     B.set up       C.call in        D.look after

5.The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines.

A. pay attention to   B.add to    C. make a difference to   D.keep to

6.Our school is planning to______a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.

 A. take up    B. set up   C. put up    D. give up

7.Thanks for______me with my science.

  A. help    B. to help    C. helping    D. your help

8.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me. 

—All right.    A. buy  B. paint  C. wash   D. fetch

9.If you want to change the world, you have to ___ yourself first.

 A.enjoy  B.check  C.help   D.change

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