人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit 3 Section A 3a-3c 课件+朗读MP3+导学案

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同步导学案

Unit 3  Could you please clean your room ? 

Section A (3a—3c)

学习目标：

1、通过预习，掌握有用短语，能够读懂文章的含义。

2、学会运用句型：Could you please do sth? Could I do sth?

教学重难点：

1、 短语、句型的运用；so,neither引导的倒装句的用法。

2、 通过Reading的学习，掌握阅读理解时怎样获取有用的信息来弄懂文章大意。

预习导学：

3a-3c 单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思——后面的例句有助于理解单词的意思。）

1.throw _______ 其过去式为_________

2.all the time _________ 

3.neither _________

4.shirt ____________

5.as soon as _________ 

1.Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, we should keep the environment clean.（不要到处乱扔垃圾，我们应该保持环境整洁。）

2.As a student in Grade 9, we have to stduy all the time. （作为一名九年级的学生，我们不得不频繁的学习。）

3. Neither you nor I am good at English , we both like math and study it well.（你和我都不擅长英语，我们两个都喜欢数学并且学得很好。）

4.I look smart , I often wear a white shirt and blue jeans .（我看起来很精神，经常穿白色的衬衫和蓝色的牛仔裤。）

5.As soon as she arrived in Beijing , she called me and share me what she saw.(她一到北京就打电话跟我分享她的所见。)

单词过关升级：用所学单词正确形式填空

1. To keep the park clean , we should try to stop people ______ rubbish .

2. Alice has a bad cold , she should lie down and rest ,she shoudn’t work ________________ .

3. -Tom has not been to Beijing. 

-Me _______.

4. She likes wearing the ________ while I like wearing T-shirt.

5. He began to go to sleep  ___________ he finished his homework at 11:30 last night.

3a Reading

1、认真读课文，找出这些短语。

（1）、上个月 _______________  

（2）、欢迎某人 _________________

（3）、扔下 _____________  

（4）、起居室 _____________________

（5）、坐下 ________________   

（6）、在...前面 _____________

（7）、过来 _________  

（8）、遛狗 ________________________

（9）、生气地回答 ______________  

（10）、一直、频繁__________________

（11）、帮助解决困难 ______________

（12）、整天、整晚 __________________

（13）、与...一样 ________________

（14）、顶嘴 _______________   

（15）、走开 _______________

（16）、长达一个周 _________________  

（17）、第二天 _________________

（18）、惊奇、惊讶 ______________  

（19）、需要做某事________________  

（20）、分担家务________________

（21）、干净而舒适的家________________

参考答案：

(1).last month (2). welcome sb.(3). throw down

(4).living room (5).sit down  (6). in front of

(7).come over    (8).take the dog for a walk

 (9). reply angrily (10). all the time 

(11). help out   （12).all day ; all night

(13). as...as (14).shout back (15).walk away

(16). for one week     (17).the next day

(18). in surprise     (19).need to do sth.

(20). share the housework 

(21). a clean and comfortable home

阅读文章，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F

(  ) 1.Nancy wanted a walk last month when she came home.       

(  ) 2.Nancy’s mother wanted her to take the dog for a walk.

(  ) 3.Nancy agreed to take the dog for a walk at once.(立刻、马上)

(  ) 4.Nancy’s mother works all day and does housework all night , so she feels tired.

(  ) 5.Nancy understands her mother often helps with housework.

(  ) 6.Neither Nancy nor her mother did housework for one week.

(  ) 7.At last,Nancy’s mother did housework and Nancy felt surprised.

(  ) 8.Nancy thinks her mother and she should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.

再次阅读文章，回答问题

1、Did Nancy take the dog for a walk ?

  ______________________________________________

2、What did Nancy’s mother ask her to do ?

_________________________________________________

3、Who were tired that day , Nancy or her mother ?

_________________________________________________

4、Who did the housework at last ?

_________________________________________________

  5、What did Nancy finally understand ?

  _______________________________________________

参考答案：

1. No , she didn’t.

2. She asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk.

3. Both of them .

4. Nancy did .

5. They need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.

3a Read the story and answer the questions .

1. Why was Nancy’s mother angry with her ?

_________________________________________________

2. Did they solve the problem ? How ?

___________________________________________________

参考答案：

1. Because she didn’t help her mother do housework.

2. Yes , they did. They decided to share the housework.

3b Read the sentences below.Underline the sentences from reading that mean the same things.   1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.

2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of TV.

3. You are tired , I’m tired ,too.

参考答案：

1. She did not do any housework and neither did I.

2. My minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mother came over.

3. I’m just as tired as you.

3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. （判断句子中的划线单词是动词还是名词。然后用划线单词的另一种词性来造句。）

1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)I walked home from school.(verb)

2. Could I watch one show first?

3. I can't work all day.

4. You watch TV all the time.

5. "What happened?" she asked in surprise.

参考答案：

2.节目，名词；其动词意思是“展示”、“给...看”   eg.The farmer showed us around the farm. \ I don’t like this shirt , show me another one.

3.工作，动词；做名词也指“工作”，是不可数名词。 eg. I go to work by subway every day.

4.观看，动词；其名词意思是“手表”   eg. There are all kinds of beautiful watches in the mall.

5.惊讶，名词；其动词意思是“使...惊讶”  eg. I want to say sorry to her ,but I don’t want to surprise her.

再次阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Last month, the dog welcomed Nancy when she came home from school. He wanted a walk,but Nancy was too tired to take it out.She 1.______ down her bag and went to the 2.___________. 3.____________Nancy sat down in

front of the TV, her mom came over and asked her to take the dog for a

walk?. Nancy wanted to watch one show first and 4.________ angrily.Her mother was angry and complained （抱怨）that Nancy watch TV 5.__________ and never 6.___________ around the house! Nancy 7.____________ and said she was as tired as her mother.

Nancy’s  mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and 8._________ did Nnacy. Finally, Nancy realized （意识到）they need to 9._________the housework to have a clean and comfortable home and she cleaned the house. The mom was 10. ______

to see the clean house.

参考答案：

 1.threw  2.living room  3.As soon as  4.replied  5.all the time

6.help out  7.shouted back  8.neither  9.share  10.surprised

同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程，预习、复习都是比较实用的方法，让我们一起努力，学好英语!

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