人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件+导学案

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知识点讲解

同步导学案

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

Section A (3a-4c)

一、学生自学新词汇（教材P120），比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. __________隐藏；隐蔽

2. excite __________

3. __________ 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的

4. __________ 笑；微笑

5. marry __________

二、学生自查并写出本课短语(教材P43-44)，读一读，记一记。

1. __________ 能做某事

2. turn... __________ 变成

3. once upon a time __________

4. come out __________

5. fall in love __________ sb. 爱上某人

6. get __________ 结婚

三、自查并写出本课重点句型(教材P43-44)，读一读，记一记。

And as soon as the TV program __________ __________ more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 30多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。 (P43)

【知识探究】

探究一 unless的用法

But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。(P43)

【点睛】

unless从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非；如果不”。

【拓展】

unless引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if... not。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：

I can’t leave her unless I know she’s quite safe here. 除非我知道她在这儿十分安全，否则我不会离开她的。

小试身手

1. Your dream will not come true __________ you keep trying your best.

A. when    B. unless    C. whether

2. We will go camping if it __________ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain    B. didn’t rain       C. doesn’t rain

探究二 marry的用法

The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 当这对新夫妇结婚时，他们高兴得止不住笑。(P44)

【点睛】

be/get married to sb. 表示“与某人结婚”。如：

Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

【拓展】

1. marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”。如：

John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

2. marry sb. to sb. 表示“把某人嫁给某人”或“为某人娶某人”。如：

She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

小试身手

1. 她嫁给了一位士兵。

She __________ __________ __________ a soldier.

2. The prince is going to __________ Snow White.

A. marry    B. marry to    C. get married

【基础通关】

I. 单项选择

1. She got __________ in 1993. That is, she __________ for more than 20 years.

A. marry; has been married     

B. married; has been married

C. married; has married

2. The movie is __________ wonderful __________ I want to see it again.

A. too; to    B. so; that    C. as; as

3. When water is heated, it will turn __________ water vapour (水蒸气).

A. into    B. on    C. in

4. Mom won’t let Dick go out __________ he promises to be back by 10: 00 tonight.

A. if    B. when    C. unless

5. The movie was moving. I couldn’t stop __________.

A. crying    B. to cry    C. cry

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空

6. Let’s go to the beach instead of __________ (climb) the mountains this weekend.

7. I can see lots of __________ (monkey) are playing in the tree.

8. Tom learned a lot about the __________ (west) history.

9. The famous singer got __________ (marry) to an actor,

10. It rained heavily for three days, __________ (turn) the city into a sea.

III. 句型转换

11. His grandma is too old to walk quickly. (改为同义句)

His grandma is __________ old __________ she can’t walk quickly.

12. If we can’t finish the homework, we won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)

We __________ pass the exam __________ we can finish the homework.

13. The minute he arrived at the airport, I saw him. (改为同义句)

__________ __________ __________ he arrived at the airport, I saw him.

14. The emperor was too stupid. The two brothers cheated him easily. (用 so... that...合为一句)

The emperor was __________ stupid __________ the two brothers cheated him easily.

15. get, Beijing, as, he, telephone, soon, to, will, he, you, as(.) 连词成句，注意个别词的变化)

____________________________________________________________

【能力提升】

IV. 阅读填空 

The Cinderella story is a famous one. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s new stepmother and two stepsisters 16. __________ (treat) her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard 17. __________ /waɪl/ the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.

You know the rest of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into 18. __________ beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince fell 19. __________ love with her. Cinderella left the party in such a 20. __________ /’hʌrɪ/ that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her. 21. __________ (final), Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.

That’s one telling of the story,22. __________ the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young 23. __________ /'leɪdɪ/. In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.

Why is the Cinderella story so popular and 24. __________ (find) in so many cultures? There are several 25. __________ (reason). First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And maybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.

V. 语篇翻译 

A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I’m lying.

Not to awake till the birds are crying.

26. After one night of wind and showers.

How many are the fallen flowers?

27. 这是中国有关春天最著名的诗词之一。It’s simple and catchy (朗朗上口的). 28. The poem writer doesn’t directly say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes about the details (细节) of the season, the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of those things show us the cheerfulness he feels during springtime.

29. Chinese poem writers often write about the beauty of spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances (芬芳) of flowers. But the writer chose to write about the sounds of spring. He 30. 听到鸟儿们鸣唱and remembered the sound of the wind and rain in the night. Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination.

26. ____________________________________________________________

27. ____________________________________________________________

28. ____________________________________________________________

29. ____________________________________________________________

30. ____________________________________________________________

参考答案

课前篇

一、学生自学新词汇，比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. hide 2. 使激动；使兴奋 3. Western/western 4. smile 5. 结婚

二、学生自查并写出本课短语，读一读，记一记。

1. be able to do sth. 2. 从前 3. into 4. 出版；出现 5. with 6. married

三、自查并写出本课重点句型，读一读，记一记。

came out

课堂篇

探究一 1. B 2. C

探究二 1. got married to 2. A

课后篇

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空

6. climbing 7. monkeys 8. Western/western 9. married 10. turning

III. 句型转换

11. so; that 12. won’t; unless 13. As soon as 14. so; that

15. He will telephone you as soon as he gets to Beijing.

IV. 阅读填空

16. treated 17. while 18. a 19. in 20. hurry 21. Finally 22. but 23. lady 24. found 25. reasons

V. 语篇翻译

26. 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

27. This is one of the most famous poems about spring in China.

28. 诗的作者没有直接描述他有多么喜爱春天。

29. 中国的诗作者们经常描写春天的美丽。

30. heard the birds singing

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