人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit 7 Section A 1a-2d 课件+朗读MP3+导学案

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知识点讲解

同步导学案

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

Section A (1a-2d)

一、学生自学新词汇（教材P121），比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. __________ 深的；纵深的

2. population __________

3. __________ 旅行者；观光者

4. __________ 古代的；古老的

5. protect __________

二、学生自查并写出本课短语(教材P49-50)，读一读，记一记。

1. __________ the world在世界上

2. as big as __________

3. __________ Asia在亚洲

4. as far as I know __________

5. __________ objects人造的物体

三、自查并写出本课重点句型(教材P49-50)，读一读，记一记。

1. Did you know that China is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? (P50)

2. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. 就我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。(P50)

3. The main reason was __________ __________ their part of the country. 主要的原因就是保卫他们的国土。(P50)

【知识探究】

探究一 any other的用法

Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (P49)珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何山都高。

【点睛】

any other意为“其他任何一个”，后接可数名词单数，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物。通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。如：

He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比他班里的其他男孩都高。

【拓展】

any other +可数名词单数可与the other+可数名词复数互换，也可用最高级形式表达。

Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other +可数名词单数）

= Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. (the other+可数名词复数）

= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.

小试身手

1. 上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。

Shanghai is larger than __________ __________ city in China.

2. Tom runs faster than __________ in his class.

A. any students    B. any other students   C. any other student

探究二 population的用法

China has the biggest population in the world. 中国有世界上最多的人口。(P50)

【点睛】

population集合名词，意为“人口”，强调整体人口，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：

The world’s population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。

【拓展】

1. 当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：

About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。

2. 表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，而要用large 或 small。如：

India has a large population. 印度人口众多。

Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。

3. 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用How much...?而用How large...?，问具体人口时用“What’s the population of... ?”。如：

How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口？

What is the population of China?中国的人口有多少？

4. 有时population可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。如：

New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million. 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。

小试身手

1. China has __________ population in the world.

A. big    B. the bigger    C. the biggest

2. Three quarters of the population __________ (be) workers.

3. A: How many people are there in your city?

B: __________ the __________ of your city? (改为同义句)

【基础通关】

I. 单项选择

1. —Which country has the __________ population in the world?

—China. It’s a little __________ than that of India.

A. most; most    B. biggest; bigger      C. bigger; biggest

2. __________ is the population of China today?

A. How much    B. How many        C. What

3. Mount Lao is one of __________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.

A. famous    B. the more famous     C. the most famous

4. Of all the drinks, tea is __________ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.

A. old    B. older     C. the oldest

5. No one is __________ Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as    B. as taller as    C. so tall as

II. 根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词

6. Japan is in the east of A __________.

7. We were surprised by the __________ (古代的) building.

8. [2018 • 常州]Do you know what the exact __________ (人口) of China is?

9. Each student should learn to __________ (保护) the wild animals.

10. There are many t__________ on the Great Wall today.

III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

11. 中国的人口比日本的多。

The __________ of China is __________ __________ __________ of Japan.

12. 这道数学题比那一道难得多。

This math problem is __________ __________ __________ __________ than that one.

13. 据我所知，丽萨是她家最小的孩子。

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________, Lisa is __________ __________ in her home.

14. 这个房间和那个房间一样大。

This room is __________ __________ __________ that one.

15. 可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情。

__________ __________ __________ __________ me anything about today’s game..

【能力提升】

IV. 阅读判断

Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.

There is lots of beautiful scenery (风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yunanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks (山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well- known for its mysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.

Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.

Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.

16. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.

17. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.

18. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.

19. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.

20. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.

参考答案

课前篇

一、学生自学新词汇，比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. deep 2. 人口；人口数量 3. tourist 4. ancient 5. 保护；防护

二、学生自查并写出本课短语，读一读，记一记。

1. in 2. 和……一样大 3. in 4. 就我所知 5. man-made

三、自查并写出本课重点句型，读一读，记一记。

1. one of the oldest countries 2. As far as I know 3. to protect

课堂篇

探究一 1. any other 2. C

探究二 1. C 2. are 3. What’s; population

课后篇

I. 单项选择

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C

II. 根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词

6. Asia 7. ancient 8. population 9. protect 10. tourists

III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

111. population; larger than that 12. a lot more difficult

13. As far as I know; the youngest 14. as big/large as

15. Feel free to ask

IV. 阅读判断

16. F 17. T 18. T 19. T 20. F

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