人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件+导学案

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知识点讲解

同步导学案

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

Section A (3a-4c)

一、学生自学新词汇（教材P21-122），比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. __________ 成就；成绩

2. thick _________

3. __________ 包括；包含

4. __________ 实现目标；成功

5. nature __________

二、学生自查并写出本课短语(教材P51-52)，读一读，记一记。

1. mountain __________ 爬山

2. take __________ 吸入；吞入（体内）

3. __________ one’s life冒着生命危险

4. the forces of nature __________

三、自查并写出本课重点句型(教材P51-52)，读一读，记一记。

1. It is also very hard to __________ __________ air as you get near the top. 并且越接近顶部呼吸越困难。(P51)

2. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves __________ __________ __________ __________ difficulties. 最主要的原因之一是因为人们想在困难面前挑战自己。(P51) 

【知识探究】

探究一 include的用法

Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(P51)

【点睛】

include及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。如：

The price includes both house and furniture. 这个价格包括房子和家具。

【拓展】

include作动词，还可意为“算在内；列在里面”。如：

Please include me in your group. 请把我算在你们组内。

included形容词，无比较等级，一般位于名词或代词之后，意为“包括在内”。如：

Everyone laughed, me included. 每个人者笑了，包括我在内。

including介词，意为“包括；包含在内”，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语。如：

There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. 包括我在内，教室里有40名学生。

小试身手

1. —How much should I pay?

—18 yuan in all, __________ (include) the pen you picked out right now.

2. Ten people __________ (包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash.

探究二 succeed的用法

The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 1960年第一支中国登山队登上了顶峰，1975年日本的田部井淳子成为第一个成功登上顶峰的女子。(P51)

【点睛】

succeed v. 成功，达到目标

succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。如：

He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment. 他做试验一定会成功。

【拓展】

1. success n. 成功，胜利。如：

Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

2. successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地

小试身手

1. 我父亲并不是一个很成功的人，但他很爱他的家人。

My father was not a very __________ man, but he loved his family very much.

2. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) __________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.

3. She works very hard, so she will __________ in __________ the exam.

A. successful; pass    B. success; passing    C. succeed; passing

【基础通关】

I. 单项选择

1. The United Kingdom __________ Northern Ireland and Wales.

A. include    B. including    C. includes

2.—Zhen He was a Ming Dynasty explorer that we Chinese people are proud of.

—I agree with you. He even succeeded __________ sailing to the east coast of Africa.

A. in    B. on    C. too

3. When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to __________ air.

A. take in    B. take out    C. take away

4. As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will __________.

A. come true    B. come out    C. come up

5. The Yangtze River is __________ river in China. It’s a little __________ than the Yellow River.

A. longest; longer    B. the longest; the longer    C. the longest; longer

II. 同义句转换

6. Lucy succeeded in speech.

Lucy __________ __________ in speech.

7. The girl believes her dream can come true.

The girl believes __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

8. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world

Qomolangma is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world.

9. The boy stopped smoking.

The boy __________ __________ smoking.

10. I have some best friends and Mary is among them.

Mary is __________ __________ my best __________.

III. 句型转换

11. This is a 25-meter-deep well (井). (改为同义句)

This well is 25 __________ __________.

12. I am 160 cm and my sister is 160 cm, too. (改为同义句)

I am __________ __________ __________ my sister.

13. No city in China is as big as Shanghai. (改为同义句)

Shanghai is __________ __________ city in China.

14. The new building is 89 meters tall. (对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ the new building?

15. thousand, the, of, this, about, town, population, is, seventy (?) (连词成句)

______________________________________________________

【能力提升】

IV. 阅读理解 

Go on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.

World’s Largest Ball of Paint

In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer (层) after layer. After over 20,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs over 1,100 pounds. Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.

Dinosaur Park

The land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete (混凝土) stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1916 by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.

The Museum of Dirt

The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration, lava (火山岩) from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia Best of all, visiting this museum is free.

Paper House

Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. At that time, “recycling” wasn’t even a word yet. The house was framed (框起来) with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers.

16. If you want to paint the balls, you can visit __________.

A. Paper House    B. Dinosaur Park     C. World’s Largest Ball of Paint

17. The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park can be seen from miles away because __________.

A. they were built on a hill

B. they were built outside Rapid City

C. they were made out of brightly painted concrete

18. __________ is free for visitors.

A. Paper House     B. Dinosaur Park     C. The Museum of Dirt

19. Paper house was created by __________.

A. Glenn Johanson     B. Elis Stenman     C. Michael Carmichael

20. You can see __________ from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration in the Museum of Dirt.

A. material    B. shells    C. sand

参考答案

课前篇

一、学生自学新词汇，比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. achievement 2. 厚的；浓的 3. include 4. succeed 5. 自然界；大自然

二、学生自查并写出本课短语，读一读，记一记。

1. climbing 2. in 3. risk 4. 自然的力量

三、自查并写出本课重点句型，读一读，记一记。

1. take in 2. in the face of

课堂篇

探究一 1. including 2. including

探究二 1. successful 2. success 3. C

课后提升

I. 单项选择

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C

II. 同义句转换

6. was successful 7. she can achieve her dream 8. higher than any other mountain 9. gave up 10. one of; friends

III. 句型转换

11. meters deep 12. as tall as 13. the biggest 14. How tall is

15. Is the population of this town about seventy thousand?

IV. 阅读理解

16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A

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