人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit 9 Section B 1a-1d 课件+朗读MP3+导学案

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同步导学案

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

Section B (1a-1d) 

一、学生自学新词汇（教材P124），比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. __________ 军队

2. wall __________

3. __________ 巢

4. __________ 博物馆

5. country __________

二、学生自查并写出本课短语(教材P69)，读一读，记一记。

1. the Palace Museum __________

2. __________ 长城

3. the Bird’s __________ 鸟巢

4. Chinese Food __________

5. the Terracotta Army __________

三、自查并写出本课重点句型(教材P69)，读一读，记一记。

1. __________ you __________ the Palace Museum? 你参观过故宫博物院吗？(P69)

2. __________ you __________ the Terracotta Army?你见过秦始皇兵马俑吗？(P69)

【知识探究】

探究try的用法

Have you tried Chinese food?你尝过中国菜吗？(P69)

【点睛】

try作动词，意为“品尝；尝试”。

【拓展】

1. try to do sth. 意为“尽力去做某事”。如：

Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。

2. try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”。如：

Why didn’t you try riding a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试着骑自行车去学校呢？

3. try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，相当于do one’s best to do sth. 如：

The workers tried their best to finish the work on time. 工人们尽最大努力按时完工。

4. try还可作名词，have a try意为“试一试”。

小试身手

1. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。

She __________ __________ her hair with a new shampoo.

2. 请尽量解决这个问题，我们需要你的答案。

Please __________ __________ __________ out the problem. We need your answer.

3. —Have you __________ these cakes?

—Yes, very sweet.

A. tried to eat    B. tried eating   C. tried

4. 为什么不试一试？

Why not __________ __________ __________?

【基础通关】

I. 单项选择

1. —Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown.

—It can’t be him, for he __________ America.

A. has gone to    B. has gone     C. has been to

2. I __________ my grandpa last Sunday.

A. have visited    B. visited      C. was visiting

3. —Have your parents ever been to Guangzhou?

—Yes, __________.

A. they have    B. they do     C. they are

4. Jack __________ China for several years.

A. has been to    B. has come to     C. has been in

5. —Lily, why are you still here? School is Over for half an hour.

—Because I __________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A. won’t finish    B. didn’t finish    C. haven’t finished

II. 根据汉语意思完成句子

6. ——她曾去过游乐场吗？

——是的，她上周去了。

—__________ she __________ __________ __________ an amusement park?

—Yes, she __________ there last week.

7. ——你曾经参观过长城吗？

——不，我从未去过那里。

—__________ you __________ __________ the Great Wall?

—No, I __________ __________ __________ there.

8. ——史密斯先生尝过中餐吗？

——是的，他吃过好多次了。

—__________ Mr. Smith __________ Chinese food?

—Yes, he __________ __________ many times.

9. ——你听说过鸟巢吗?

——是的，我曾去过那里几次。

—__________ you __________ __________ the Bird’s Nest?

—Yes, I __________ ever __________ __________ a few times.

10. ——你丢失过重要的东西吗？

——是的，我上个月丢了钱包。

—__________ you __________ anything important?

—Yes, I __________ my wallet last month.

II. 句型转换，每空一词

11. —Have you ever been to the swimming pool? (作否定回答)

—__________, __________ __________.

12. Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句)

Miss Green __________ __________ __________ the library.

13. Both of his parents like playing cards. (改为否定句)

__________ of his parents __________ playing cards.

14. Harvey had a great time at Water World. (改为同义句)

Harvey __________ __________ at Water World.

15. She has been to Water World. (改为否定句)

She __________ __________ __________ to Water World.

【能力提升】

IV. 阅读理解

World’s History in One Place

Is it possible to put millions of years of the world’s history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.

“A history of the World in 100 Objects”, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it success.

The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world’s history?

It all started with a challenge (挑战).

Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum’s huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.

MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.

In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed (详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.

“The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.

The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.

But it’s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar- powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.

“Of course, the collection could only be ‘a’ history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.

16. “A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) __________.

A. TV program about Africa

B. challenge of scientific research

C. exhibition of the world’s history

17. We can learn that the BBC program by Neil MacGregor was __________.

A. successful    B. expensive     C. regular

18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The objects shown cover half of the world.

B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.

C. China was the first country to use paper money.

19. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?

A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.

B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.

C. The collection only shows part of the world’s long history.

参考答案

课前篇

一、学生自学新词汇，比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. army 2. 城墙 3. nest 4. museum 5. 国家

二、学生自查并写出本课短语，读一读，记一记。

1. 故宫博物院 2. the Great Wall 3. Nest 4. 中国菜 5. 兵马俑

三、自查并写出本课重点句型，读一读，记一记。

1. Have; visited 2. Have; seen

课堂篇

探究 1. tried washing 2. try to work 3. C 4. have a try

课后篇

I. 单项选择

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C

II. 根据汉语意思完成句子

6. Has; ever been to; went 7. Have; ever visited; have never been 8. Has; tried; has tried 9. Have; heard of; have; been there 10. Have; lost; lost

III. 句型转换

11. No; I haven’t 12. has gone to 13. Neither; likes 14. enjoyed himself/had fun 15. has never been

IV. 阅读理解

16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C

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