人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit 10 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件+导学案

初中微课资源推荐  

新学期学习必备：

语文微课+各科资源！英语微课+各科资源！数学微课+各科资源！

各科同步辅导，微课视频|知识点，更多的精彩微课，请关注“初中微课资源”！

知识点讲解

同步导学案

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years

Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)

【预习目标】

知识目标

掌握现在完成时的用法

能力目标

正确区分现在完成时与一般过去时

正确运用for 和since的用法

情感目标

正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

【预习内容】

Unit 10 Section A Grammar Focus-4c

【预习检测】

(一)预习任务：

Task1: 完成下列短语

初级中学＿＿＿＿＿＿　　清理；丢掉＿＿＿＿＿＿

不再；不复＿＿＿＿＿＿＿放弃，交出（尤其指不舍得东西）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　至于；关于＿＿＿＿＿＿＿说实在的＿＿＿＿＿＿

Task2 : 句型展示

1. I __________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.

2. They _____________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________ (always want) to have a dog.

3. We ________ (have) a piano since last November. We ______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.

4. Cathy and Amy __________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.

5. This museum __________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.

（三）预习质______________________________________________________

2 精讲点拨

现在完成时

表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去时间点”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since + 一段时间 + ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。

e.g.  My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.

= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.

I’ve lived here since 1990．

自从1990年以来我就住在这里。

I haven’t seen him for three years.

我三年没有看见他了。

She’s been at this school since five years ago.

自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。

歌诀：含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:

过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带

句中动词的特点

此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）

1. 这本书我买了5年了。

I have bought the book for five years. (    )

I’ve had the book for five years. (      )

2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？

How long has your brother joined the army? (      )

How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? (       )

非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换

1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

borrow — keep  buy — have  put on — wear

catch a cold — have a cold  get to know — know

get to sleep — sleep

2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”

begin / start — be on    go out — be out      close — be closed

open — be open        get to/arrive/reach — be (in)

die — be dead         leave — be away     finish — be over

fall sleep — be asleep   join — be in/be a member of

become — be          make friends — be friends

come/go — be + 相应的介词短语

【达标拓展】

Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

1. I’m tired, so I decide to relax for a w            here.

2. The 8:00 train to Shanghai is coming. Please go to the r            station to meet Lisa quickly.

3. —Last year I went back to my h            with my parents.

—Wow, you mean you went to the place where you were born (出生)?

4. —Tom is a t            boy and we like him.

—Yeah! He never tells lies (撒谎).

5. —How long have you o            this watch?

—For two years. Two years ago I got it from my uncle.

Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

clear out, no longer, part with, as for, to be honest

1. —Amy, what do you think of my new dress?

—Mom, ____________, I think it’s not nice.

2. His father ____________ works in the post office and he works in a bank.

3. Just now I ____________ some old books from my bookcase.

4. —____________ me, I don’t want to join the chess club.

—I understand you. You don’t like playing chess at all.

5. Although he was poor, he refused to ____________ the family jewels (珠宝首饰).

Ⅲ. 补全下列句子的同义句，每空一词。

1. Mom bought that dog ten days ago.

Mom _________ _________ that dog for ten days.

2. I joined the swimming club in 2012.

I _________ _________ _________ the swimming club since 2012.

3. Ms. Tao left Beijing three months ago.

Ms. Tao _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing for three months.

4. I borrowed this book a week ago.

I _________ _________ this book for a week.

5. The Greens arrived here an hour ago.

The Greens _________ _________ here since an hour ago.

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示填空。

Mrs. Du is my neighbor. Now I’ll tell you something about Mrs. Du and her family. I (1)_________(know) Mrs. Du for many years. When I first met her, I (2)_________(be) a small girl. She (3)_________(teach) Chinese in Beijing for ten years. And she (4)_________(be) married for eight years. Her husband works in a factory. As far as I know, her husband (5)_________(work) in that factory for eleven years. He works hard and people in that factory like him. Mrs. Du and her husband have a son named Du Bin. The boy is very smart. He can speak three languages. Yesterday Mrs. Du (6)_________(talk) of him. She said her son was studying in Canada.

参考答案

【达标拓展】

Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

1. while    2. railway    3. hometown    4. truthful   5. owned

Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

1. to be honest   2. no longer   3. cleared out    4. As for    5. part with

Ⅲ. 补全下列句子的同义句，每空一词。

1. has had      2. have been in    3. has been away from

4. have kept    5. have been

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示填空。

1. have known      2. was      3. has taught      4. has been

5. has worked       6. talked

预习复习点击：初中各科视频微课知识点，名师在线辅导！

若喜欢本文，敬请转发

本公众号收集整理了各科课件及复习资料，关注初中微课资源，在底部的菜单栏可以选择学科获取下载链接。

曾经的曾经，我在出去登山玩的时候，碰到了一位手艺人制作的竹筒，样式很漂亮，可是又想到我是在登山，背着太沉，反正下山买是一样的，于是就没买。可是下山的时候却又不经过了那里，有些时候我们错过了，就真的错过了。

请不要再错过每日的阳光，不要忽略身边的精彩，赶快关注公众号，这里有我们也有你。初中微课资源，我们每天都在！

其他月考卷及人教北师苏教版资料

人教版各单元、期中期末试卷

版面有限，其他版本未截预览图，可下载后查阅！

下载以上试卷电子版，请拉至末尾，关注后下载！

下载以上试卷电子版，请拉至末尾，关注后下载！

领取方法

第一步：点击进入，关注“初中微课资源”

第二步：回复关键词：6503

（温馨提示：公众号底部回复“6503”，口号一定不要错哦！）

（回复关键词位置如下图所示）‍

温馨提示：您的关注和点赞，每一次的转发对我们意义重大！请转发本贴，推荐给朋友关注“初中微课资源”！

别忘了文末【点赞】和在看】哟

点击阅读原文，关注我获取更多资料!