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人教版 |九年级英语全一册Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件+导学案

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

Section A (Grammar focus—4c)学案

【学习目标】

1.掌握单词grape,central,mail,east。

2.熟练地表达问路并正确地为他人指明方向和路线;掌握宾语从句的用法。

【学习重点难点】

重点: 学会使用宾语从句来介绍问路和指路的方法。

难点: 掌握宾语从句的用法,熟练地表达问路并正确地为他人指明方向和路线。

【教学过程】

一、 导入(启发探究)

上节课我们参观了Fun Times Park, 是不是很开心呢?有哪两位同学能把这个对话再表演一次?然后,出示这个故事相关图片和短语,使同学们的复述更容易、更顺畅。

二、自学(自主探究)

生词短语检测

1.)葡萄            2.中心的;中央的               

3.邮寄;发电子邮件(n.)邮件;信件               

4.东方的;东部的(adv.)向东;朝东(n.)东;东方                    

三、交流(合作探究)

1、语法学习: 朗读句子  翻译句子  背诵句子   讨论宾语从句的特点。

2、完成并交流4a ,4b,4c练习。

四、总结(引深探究)

1. 宾语从句的句型变化

1). 带有宾语从句的复合句的疑问形式一般是对主句进行变化。

I know he will come to my party.

→  Do you know he will come to my party. ? →  I  don’t know he will come to my party.

2). 宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.   

我认为他不会来我的舞会。 I don’t think he will come to my party.

I don't believe they have finished their work yet, have they?

I don’t think they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)

She doesn’t think they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)

3).  宾语从句的简化问题

对于含有宾语从句的复合句进行简化,即由复合句变成简单句

a. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:

She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.

b. 当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致, 这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:

I don't know which sweater I should buy.→ I don't know which sweater to buy.

c. 当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,如:

Could you tell me how I can get to the park? →Could you tell me how to get to the park?

跟踪练习:

1.Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore? (改为简单句)  __________________________________

2.Do you know where to get some postcards? (改为复合句) ____________________________________________

3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)                                           _____________

4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)                                           _____________

2. 问路与指路

1). 问路时应注意:

a. 问路时应首先说一声:“Excuse me.”这样可以引起对方的注意,又不失礼貌。

b. 当你没听清时,你可以说一声“Excuse me, would you please say it again?”或“I beg your pardon?”等,礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。

c. 问完路后,要向对方说句“Thank you for helping me.” 或“Thank you.”

2). 用英语问路  假如, 你要去火车站,请你写出到火车站的多种问法。

                                                                                             

                                                                                             

                                                                                             

                                                                                             

                                                                                             

                                                                                             

3). 指路的方式

a. Take along with this street, and … is on you left.

b. Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.

c. … is behind (near, next to, on the left of) …

d. You can just take No. 111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it.

e. Look! … is in front of us far away, right there!

3. east, west, north, south用法要点

1). 其前通常加 the;表示在某个方位,通常介词 in。如:He lives in the south (north). 他住在南(北)方。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。2). 表示“在……的东(南,西,北)”,通常应根据情况选用不同介词in (表示在范围之内),to (表示在范围之外),on (表示毗连)。如:China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。Anhui is to the south of Beijing. 安徽在北京以南。

Shanghai lies on the east of Jiangsu. 上海位于江苏的东部。

【注】以下各表达中,其方位习惯与汉语完全相反:northeast(东北),southeast(东南),northwest(西北),southwest(西南)

五、基础巩固

1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The farmer sold out all         (grape).  

2.The tallest building is in         (center)Ji’nan.

3. I          (mail)an expensive gift to my sister yesterday. .

4.I decided to talk to Lucy about how         (study)math well.    

5. Everyone needs           (have) at least eight hour’s sleep a night.

2.单项选择。

1. A bus passed         just a moment ago.

A. on           B. by             C .in                D. at

2. As we know, the         Park is in the         of our city.

A. Center;central   B. Center;center   C. Central;central   D. Central;center

3. —Could you please tell me         tomorrow?     —At 8 o’clock.

A. how will she come        B. where she will go

      C. what time she will start        D. where I can buy

4. —Could you tell me          yesterday?    

  — Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A.why you came late           B. why do you come late

    C. why you come late            D. why did you come late

5. Please tell me        to improve my English.

A. what I can do   B. what can I do   C. how I can do D. how can I do

6. The official said they          a new law to protect the tourists the next year.

A. makes      B. would make         C. made    D. have made

三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1.打扰了,我想知道这里是否有购物中心。

                    ,I wonder          there’s a shopping           here.

2.你沿街向东走。

You                    along the street.

3.请再说一遍好吗?我能在哪里邮寄信件?

      me?Where can I       the letters?

4.你能告诉我,我该在哪里买葡萄吗?

    Can you tell me          I can buy            ?

5.你知道怎么到达中心图书馆吗?

Do you know                            to the          library?

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