人教版 |九年级英语全一册Unit 3 Section B 2a-2d 课件+课文朗读+导学案

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知识点讲解

同步导学案

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are

Section B (2a—2d)导学案

【学习目标】

1. 学习和掌握词汇：politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground, parking lot

2. 会译会用短语：in the middle of, ask for help politely,  foreign country,  very direct question, in different situations, depend on, speak to, in some situations, know each other, ask direct questions, such as, e-mail address, spend time doing, lead in, communicate with

3. 熟练运用句型：

When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask for help politely.

It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.

Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.

4. 学习课文Could You Please...？学会选择和使用适当的语言，礼貌地请求帮助。

5. 教会学生掌握礼貌地提出要求和寻求帮助的表达法。

【学习重点和难点】

通过交流表达和阅读训练，在不同的场合使用不同的语言。

【课前预习】

一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词和短语。

1．礼貌地；客气地adv._________________

2．要求；请求n.& v．_________________

3．方向；方位n. _________________

4．正确的；恰当的adj. _________________

5．有礼貌的；客气的adj. _________________

6．直接的；直率的adj. _________________

7．讲(某种语言)的人；发言者n. _________________

8．谁；什么人pron. _________________

9．不礼貌的；粗鲁的adj. _________________

10．住址；地址；通讯处n. _________________

11．地下的adj.地铁n. _________________

12．礼貌地寻求帮助_________________

13．改变他们说话的方式_________________

14．在不同的情景下_________________

15．电子邮件地址_________________

16．取决于_________________

17．引出一个请求_________________

三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。

18．当我们寻求帮助时也需要学会如何有礼貌(地去做这件事)。

We also need to learn how to be polite when we _______ ________ _________．

19．他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在同谁讲话或者他们彼此有多了解。

The expressions they use might _______ __________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.

20．有时候我们甚至要花时间引出一个请求。

Sometimes we even need to spend time ________ ________ a request.

【合作探究】

探究一、读2b课文，自学短语并在文章中标记。

1. ask for help 求助              

2. for example 例

3. sound less polite听起来欠礼貌

4. a very direct question一个直截了当的要求

5. in different situation s 在不同的情况下

6. depend on 取决于，依赖

7. sound much more polite 听起来礼貌得多

8. such as 比如

9. e-mail address 邮件地址

10. spend time doing 花费时间做某事

11. speak politely 礼貌地

12. communicate better with other people与他人更好地交流

探究二、快速阅读课文，选出每段的段落大意。

Para1  Use more words to help you sound more polite.

Para2  It is important to know how to make requests politely.

Para3  It seems difficult to speak politely, but good speakers need to know how.

Para4  The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.

探究三、仔细阅读文章，回答下列问题。

  1 .What do you think of the two questions in paragraph 1?

1. Have a discussion about the tasks in preview. （讨论预习任务。）

2. Why is using correct language not enough?

3. What should we do when we are talking with different people?

4. What might the expressions you use depend on?

默读第三段，判断正误。

1.Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.

2.“Peter, please tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request.

3.Before asking for help, you should say “I wonder if you can help me.”

4.We don’t need time to lead in to a request sometimes.

5.Why is it important to use the right language in different situations?

【达标检测】

一、选择填空

1. This match made them _______ at once.

  A. friendly          B. happily           C. quickly         D. slowly

2. — Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?

I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.

   A. possible         B. able              C. afraid           D. easy

3. When we ask for help, we need to know ________ by being more indirect.

A. to be polite       B. how to be polite

C. how to polite     D. how to be polite

4. In spoken English, we need to choose and use suitable language ________ culture knowledge.

A. based on         B. base on          C. more directly      D. basing on

5. “Could you tell me your home address?” is _____ than “Tell me your home address”.

A. more impolite    B. more polite       

C. more directly      D. more politely

6. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way _____ the park?”.

He asked the policeman.

A. of       B. to   C. from       D. in

7. The teacher always uses a story or a game to ______his new lesson.

A. lead in        B. leading     C. lead into      D. leading into

8. —Grandma is very healthy, isn’t she?

—Yes. That’s ______ she often does exercise.

A. why      B. because         C. what     D. where

9.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____the man over there is?

—I’m not sure. Maybe he is between 30 and 35.

A. how much           B. how old         C. how many    D. how long

10. It’s impolite __________ information directly when asking for help.

A. askB. askingC. askedD. to ask

二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. I think it is important to know how to ask for help p_________.

2. Be sure to write the name and a________ correctly in your e-mail.

3. I'm a stranger here and I don’t know the d________ to the old temple.

4. Most of the big supermarkets have their own u________ parking lots because there are not enough places for so many cars on the ground.

5. Sorry, your answer to the question isn’t c________. It’s wrong.

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I spend three hours _______(finish) the work.

2. The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people ________ (polite).

3. Work hard and you will find the way to the questions ________ (correct).

4. I’m sorry ________ (trouble) you. But can you direct me to the nearest bus stop.

5. Good ________ (speak) can change the way they speak in different situations.

参考答案

【课前预习】

1. politely 2. request 3. direction 4. correct 5. polite

6. direct 7. speaker8. whom 9. impolite 10. address

11. underground 12. ask for help politely 13. change the way they speak

14. in different situations 15. e－mail address16. depend on

17. lead into a request 18. ask for help 19. depend on

20 leading into

【合作探究】

探究二

Para1   It is important to know how to make requests politely.  

Para2   The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.

Para3   Use more words to help you sound more polite.

Para4   It seems difficult to speak politely, but good speakers need to know how.

探究三

1. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds rude.

2. Because we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.

3. We should change the way (that / in which) we speak.

4. They might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.

5. Because this will help you communicate better with other people.

默读第三段，判断正误。

TFFFF

【达标检测】

一、选择填空

ABBAD BCBBD

二、 1. politely   2. address   3.direction  4.underground   5.correct

三、 1. finishing   2.politely  3.correctly   4. to trouble    5.speakers

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