人教版 |九年级英语全一册Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件+导学案
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知识点讲解
同步导学案
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section A3 (Grammar focus-4c)导学案
【学习目标】
1.教会学生掌握词汇European,African,British,speech,public,in public。
2.教会学生正确使用“used to”结构谈论自己及他人在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好及生活等方面的变化。
3.指导学生能通过学习,培养自己遇到困难不放弃的心态。
4. 正确使用本课语法要点,熟练运用used to的各种句型描述自己或他人的变化。
5. 通过本课的学习,学会正确的评价和审视他人。
【重点和难点】
【学习重点】
学会使用“used to”结构谈论过去与现在的对比变化。
【学习难点】
掌握“used to”结构的用法。
【课前预习】
找出下列词组。并大声的读出来吧!
1.开始唱歌 2.克服她的羞怯 3.敢做某事
4.不再…… 5.在众人面前 6.反复;一直
7.被众人所关注;吸引无数目光 8.担心……;担忧…… 9.对……小心
10.和朋友们闲逛 11.放弃你正常的生活 12.奋力坚持;继续战斗
13.需要很大的天赋和勤奋
【合作探究】
探究一、阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,巩固used to结构及用法。(3mins)
1. 我以前是矮个子。 I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校常不受欢迎。I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。 Paula _____ ____ be really short.
4. 她以前不喜欢小测试。 She _____ _____ _____ like tests.
5. 你以前很矮,不是吗? You used to be short, ______ _______?
是的,我是。/ 不,不是。Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
6. 他以前戴眼镜吗? ____ he _____ ______ wear glasses?
是的,他戴。/ 不,他不戴。Yes, he _____. / No, he ______.
探究二、总结used to 的用法及句式结构。(9mins)
探究二、used to的用法。(9mins)
used to 意为“过去经常,以前常常”,表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态,而现在已不存在。它没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形。如:
Amy used to keep many pet dogs.
I used to be weak, but now I’m very strong.
I / He / They used to go to school early.
used to的否定形式:didn’t use to。如:
Jerry didn’t use to go swimming.
used to的一般疑问句句式为:“Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他?”如:
Did you use to play computer games?
【链接】
★ be / get used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)……”。如:
I cook every day, so I’m used to it.
My mother is quite used to hard work.
My mother is quite used to working hard.
★ be used to do sth.意为“被用来做……”。如:
These money is used to help poor children.
used to 与 be used to (3mins)
used to do sth. | 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。to后跟动词原形,只用于一般过去时态。 |
be used to + n./pron./doing | 意为“习惯于……”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。 |
get/become used to sth./doing sth. | 意为“逐渐习惯于……”,强调这一习惯的过程,to是介词。 |
be used to do | 意为“被用来做……”,被动语态结构,to后跟动词原形。 |
be used for doing sth | 意为“被用来……”,介词for表示功能、用途。 |
【运用】
Ⅰ. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成句子。
1. Her cousin used to watch TV on Mondays. (改为否定句)
Her cousin ____________________ watch TV on Mondays.
2. The boy used to collect coins. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________ collect coins?
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空词数不限。
1. 这个高个子男人以前是一名老师,现在是一名歌手。
The tall man ______________________________, but now he is a singer.
2. 我父母习惯晚饭后散步了。
My parents ______________________________ a walk after dinner.
3. 现在我们大都不用相机拍照了。
Most of us ______________________________ to take photos any more.
4. 小刀被用来切东西。
Knives ______________________________ things.
探究四、探究未知
1) Discussion
Have a discussion about the tasks in preview.
2) Presentations
① Present the usage of used to.
② Rewrite the sentences in 4a. (改写4a中的句子。)
探究五、知识链接
【词汇详解】
1)speech n. 演说;演讲;言语
① speech多用于正式场合,一般是经过准备的;
② talk一般是未经过准备的,较为随便的,讲话方式比较自由。
③ report指下级对上级的“汇报,报告”。
【词汇应用】
He won the first prize ________ ________ ________ ________. 他在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
2)反意疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法没有把握,需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称、时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 (前肯后否;前否后肯)
e.g. 1. You are a student, aren’t you? 你是个学生,不是吗?
2. He came early, didn’t he? 他来得很早,不是吗?
3. Miss Smith isn’t a nurse, is she? 史密斯小姐不是护士,对吧?
4. Mr. Wang didn’t come home, did he? 王先生没有回家,对吧?
【语法详解】
used to的用法小结
1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,将过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。在肯定句中,used无人称和数的变化,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。如:
He used to go to school at six o'clock.他过去常常六点去上学。
2.used to do sth.的否定形式
主语+usedn't to do sth.或主语+didn't use to do sth.如:
He used to play computer games all day.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。
→He usedn't to play computer games all day.
=He didn't use to play computer games all day.
【注意】usedn't=used not
3.used to do的疑问句形式及其答语
(1)Used+主语+to do…?
回答:Yes,主语+used to./No,主语+usedn't to.如:
—Used Tom to watch TV?汤姆过去常常看电视吗?
—Yes,he used to./No,he usedn't to.是的,他经常看。/不是,他不经常看。
(2)Did+主语+use to do…?
回答:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.如:
—Did you use to do homework after school?你过去常常在放学后做家庭作业吗?
—Yes,I did./No,I didn't.是的,我做。/不是,我不做。
4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。如:
—They used to see English movies on Sundays,usedn't they?/didn't they?他们过去常常在星期天看英文电影,是吗?
—Yes,they used to./No,they usedn't to.或Yes,they did./No,they didn't.是的,他们过去常看。/不是,他们过去不常看。
5.used to也可用于there be结构,表示“过去常有”。如:
There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每个星期一上午总要开会。
【拓展】get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事;use sth.to do sth.用……做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used for (doing) sth.被用来做某事;be used by被……所用。
【达标检测】
一、单项选择。
1. — How does Jack usually go to work?
— He ___________ drive a car, but now he __________ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
2. In English class we are used to ___________ in groups.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
3. Your father used to eat meat, ___________?
A. did you B. didn’t you C. didn’t he D. did he
4. — _____ Mike _____ wear a pair of glasses?
— Yes, he did. He has been short-sighted for many years.
A. Is; used to B. Is; used
C. Did; use to D. Did; used
5. The Greens used to live in London and now they ___ in Beijing.
A. used to live B. are used to living
C. are used to live D. are used for living
6. It is impolite to smoke _____________.
A. in public B. in danger C. in silence D. in surprise
二、词性转换
1. The people here are _____________ (friend) to us.
2. The girl who will perform at the party tomorrow come from a _____________ (Europe) country.
3. China is an _____________ (Asia) country.
4. Jane is an _______ (Africa) girl. But she is studying in Asia now.
5. Confidence is the first step on the road to _____________ (succeed).
6. We are going to give a ______ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon.
7. Can Helen deal with her ______________ (shy) well? She is too shy.
8. In order to get good grades, we must be ____ (care) in the exams.
三、动词应用。
1. I used to be afraid of _____________ (be) alone.
2. Jack used to __ (play) basketball, but now he likes playing soccer.
3. The reporter is ______________ (interview) our headmaster.
4. The old man is used to ____________ (live) in the countryside.
5. As she got better, she ____________ (dare) to sing in front of her class.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 这里有时下雨。
It rains here ________ _______ __________ ______________.
2. 你以前经常骑自行车去上学吗?
Did you ______________ _______________ ride the bike to school?
3. 我过去在学校并不受欢迎。
I _____________ use to _____________ popular at school.
4. 格蕾丝过去经常看电视。
Grace _____________ __________ ______________ a lot of TV.
5. 我过去害怕在公共场合做演讲。
I used to _________ _______ _____________ in ____________.
6. 我每天花至少一个小时读书。
I spend ______________ ______________ one hour _____________ books.
7. 在昨天的聚会上,一个十八岁的男孩为我们展示了他的才华。
_______________ _______________ boy showed us his talents at yesterday’s party.
8. 我过去不喜欢考试。
I didn’t _____________ _____________ ______________ tests
五、句型转换。
1. My family used to live in the country. (改为否定句)
My family _______ ________________ __________ live in the country.
2. Bill used to dislike Chinese and history. (就划线部分提问)
______________ _____________ Bill _____________ to dislike?
3. They used to enjoy shopping on weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
______________ they ______________ to enjoy shopping on weekends?
4. She wasn’t afraid of flying in an airplane before. (改为同义句)
She ______ ________ _____________ be afraid of flying in an airplane.
5.She didn’t use to go fishing. (改为肯定句)
She ______________ ______________ go fishing.
6.Your brother used to have long straight hair. (完成反意疑问句)
Your brother used to have long straight hair, ______________ ______________?
参考答案
【参考答案】:
【课前预习】
take up singing
deal with her shyness
dare to do sth.
not ... anymore
in front of crowds
all the time
get tons of attention
worry about ... / be worried about ...
be careful about ...
hang out with friends
give up your normal life
fight on
require a lot of talent and hard work
探究二
Ⅰ. 1. didn’t use to 2. Did the boy use to
Ⅱ. 1. used to be a teacher 2. are used to taking
3. don’t use the camera 4. are used to cut / are used for cutting
探究五 in the speech competition
【达标检测】
一. 1-6 DCCCBA
二.
1. friendly 2. European 3. Asian 4. African 5. success
6. speech 7. shyness 8. careful
三.
1. being 2. play 3. interviewing 4. living 5. dared
四
1. from time to time 2. use to 3. didn’t; be 4. used to watch
5. give a speech; public 6. at least; reading 7. An 18-year-old 8. use to like
五
1. didn’t use to 2. What did use 3. Did use
4. didn’t use to 5. used to 6. didn’t he
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