人教版 |九年级英语下册Unit14 Section A Grammar Focus-4b课件+导学案

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知识点讲解

同步导学案

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

Section A (Grammar focus—4c)导学案

【学习目标】

1．掌握重点单词和短语：senior，text，level，look forward to doing sth.，join the school swim team，have problem with sth.，How fast time goes by等。

2．学习和掌握句型：

1) My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.

2) I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.

3) I can't believe how fast the time went by!

3．通过语言学习和小组合作，进一步复习时态。

【重点和难点】

1. 通过语言学习和小组合作，进一步复习时态。

2. 学会用所学过的知识来描述难忘的人和事件。

【自主学习】

单词自主检测

1. This mountain is 1，400 meters above sea_____________（水平面）．

2. Lily works very hard and she can get good __________（分数，成绩）all the time.

3. What do you think is __________(特别的) in Grade 7?

4. Mike is a __________(级别高的) officer in the army.

5. I can't pronounce all the new words in this ___________________(课文)．

6. As you have no time to go out，s     I order some takeaway food for you?

7.The man was so great that he could o     all the difficulties by himself. 

8. I like the girl who is kind and c____.

短语自主检测

1) 期望做某事______________.

2) 加入学校游泳队_____________

3) 在某方面遇到困难___________

4) 光阴似箭_____________

课文探究学习

语法精讲。

一、动词的时态

必须掌握的动词时态包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时及一般将来时。

1. 一般现在时

一般现在时表示现阶段经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态和客观真理，常用的时间状语有often，usually，always，sometimes，every day (week，month)等。

e.g. He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

【提示】在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g. If you don't go soon，you'll be late. 如果你不快点去，你就会迟到的。

You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 看医生之前你不能吃东西。

2. 一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有yesterday，ago，last night(week，month)，just now，in 2000等。

e.g. It snowed heavily last night. 昨天晚上雪下得很大。

It was very cold yesterday. 昨天非常冷。

3. 一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有:tomorrow，next week (year，month)，in two days等。

Mr. Wu will teach us English this term. 这学期吴老师将教我们英语。

 I will go to my hometown next week. 下周我要回老家。

【提示】

1) “be going to＋动词原形”表示即将发生某事或者打算、计划要做某事。

I'm going to do my homework this evening. 我打算今天晚上做作业。

2) come，go，start，move，leave等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。

The whole family's going for two months. 全家要去两个月。

They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他们明天动身去北京。

4. 现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，常用的时间状语有now，at this moment或句首有提示词look，listen等。

e.g. I'm reading a book now. 我现在正在读一本书。

Look! They are playing football on the playground.看！他们正在操场上踢足球。

5. 过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常用时间状语有at this (that) time yesterday，at nine o'clock yesterday等。

e.g. They were working in class this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们正在上课。

I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in.老师进来时，我正在画一匹马。

6. 现在完成时

现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。常与already，never，ever，just，yet等时间状语或these days，for two years，since 2000，since＋过去时态等连用。

I have already posted the photos. 我已经把这些照片寄出去了。

He has taught at this school since 2000. 他从2000年起一直在这所学校任教。

二、语法小知识——宾语从句大总结

概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句成为宾语从句。包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和系表结构的宾语从句。宾语从句的连词有that，whether/if和特殊疑问词。

【达标检测】

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。

1. This mountain is 1,400 meters above sea l________.

2. Lily works very hard and she can get good g________ all the time.

3. What do you think is ________ (特别的) in Grade 7?

4. Mike is a  ________ (级别高的) officer in the army.

5. I can't pronounce all the new words in this ________ (课文).

二、单项选择

1.—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?

—In August, 2017. I ________ for about two years.

A．have left  B．left   C．have been away   D．was away

2.—According to the timetable, the train ________ at 8：27.

—Don't worry. We can make it.

A．leaves  B．is leaving         C．was leaving  D．left

3.While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.

A．change  B．have changed     C．were changing   D．will change

4. Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer.

A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing

5. —When ________we go to see Uncle Wang?

—Let's make it tomorrow morning.

A. shallB. doC. areD. have

6. —I'm looking forward to ________ the summer holiday with my parents in Thailand.

—Have a great time!

A spendB. spending

C. spendsD. spent

7. My father ________ in the countryside，but now he lives in the city center. He ________ in the city center.

A. used to live；isn't used to live                 B. is used to living；isn't used to live

C. is used to living；isn't used to living           D. used to live；isn't used to living

8.—What's the matter with you，Jack?

—A week ________，but I still couldn't find my lost dog.

A. went by         B. brought back             C. ended up    D. paid for

9. He said the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.

A. rose; setB. rises; sets

C. rises; setD. rise; sets

10. Wang Mei ________ music and she ________ to music now.

A. like; listenB. likes; listens

C. likes; is listeningD. liking ; listening

三、用动词的适当形式填空

1. A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.

2. —What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?

—I hope it  ________ (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can't wait!

3. —Do you like junk food，Linda?

—That's my favorite. The more junk food I ________ (have)，the happier I ________ (be).

4. —What did your mother say about this?

—She ________ (say) that she ________ (try) her best to help me with my English next term.

5. —Don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop)，Tom.

—I won't，Dad. Don't worry about me.

6. —Is your father a doctor?

—Yes，he is. He ________ (work) in the Children's Hospital.

7. —I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer.

—Oh，I'm sorry. I _____ (have) dinner at my friend's at that time.

8. I  ________ (not read) the book Little Women yet，but I'll let you read it first

9.I    (not hear) from my friend since he moved to Shanghai. 

10.This novel is very interesting. My brother    (read) it three times. 

四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 我盼望收到你的来信。

    I am ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.

2. 不管有多远，我都步行去。

    ________ ________ how far it is，I'll go on foot.

3. 在我们再次相遇之前，六年过去了。

    Six years ________ ________ before we met again.

4. 你还记得在青岛的经历吗？

    Do you still ________ your ________ in Qingdao?

5. 你在八年级自愿帮助过别人吗？

    ________ you ________ ________ help others in Grade 8?

参考答案

参考答案：

【自主学习】

单词自主检测

【答案】1. level    2. grades    3. special    4. senior    5. text   6.so  7. overcome  8. caring

短语自主检测

1. look forward to doing sth.

2. join the school swim team

3. have problems with sth.

4. How fast time goes by

【达标检测】

一、1. level2. grades3. special4. senior5. text

二、 CACBA  BDABC

三、1.happened  2. will be  3 . have；will be  4. said；would try　  5. stops  6. works7. was having

8. haven't read  9.haven’t heard  10.has read  

四、1. looking forward to2. No matter

3. went by

4. remember；experience　   

5. Did; volunteer to

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