宝宝多大用枕头?
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Q
宝宝多大用枕头?
非要给孩子用枕头,建议在2周岁以后再考虑。
周岁内宝宝没必要用枕头,用了枕头还可能带来风险,比如可增加致命的睡眠意外风险,而这些风险都是有相关研究证明的。
2周岁前用枕头还可能有其他安全隐患,比如增加坠床的风险,因为枕头可能成为脚垫,让孩子更容易翻出婴儿床围栏而坠床。
2周岁以后,等孩子睡儿童床了,可以用枕头,但也不是必须。而且很多孩子有枕头,也不会睡到枕头上。
至于各类睡头型的、固定侧睡睡姿的定型枕,不论孩子多大都不用买。因为,没用还可能对周岁内婴儿带来睡眠意外风险。
为了防止孩子扁头,可以:
1. 仰卧位睡觉时,可以让宝宝头交替偏向左侧和右侧。
2. 假如宝宝对某一侧比较感兴趣,喜欢朝某一侧看,则可以试着将宝宝在床里睡觉的位置交替,比如一个晚上脚对着床尾睡,另外一个晚上脚对着床头睡;如果方便的话,也可以直接交替床的位置,这样宝宝喜欢看的那个方向也在变化。
3. 清醒时,在家长监护下,多尝试伏趴。伏趴可以趴在肩膀上,也可以趴在某一个平面上。当然,如果宝宝哭闹抗拒,也不需要强迫。
参考来源:
1. Fleming, P.J., Blair, P,S,, Bacon, C, & Berry, P.J. (Eds.). (2000). Sudden unexpected deaths in infancy: The CESDI SUDI studies 1993-1996. London: The Stationery Office.
2. Schlaud, M., Dreier, M., Debertin, A.S., Jachau, K., Heide, S., Giebe, B., … Kleemann WJ. (2010). The German case-control scene investigation study on SIDS: epidemiological approach and main results. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 124(1):19-26.
3. Blair, P.S., Sidebotham, P., Evason-Coombe, C., Edmonds, M., Heckstall-Smith, E.M., Fleming, P. (2009). Hazardous cosleeping environments and risk factors amenable to change: case-control study of SIDS in south west England. BMJ, 339, b3666.
4. Thompson, J.M., Thach, B.T., Becroft, D.M., Mitchell, E,A, & New Zealand Cot Death Study Group. (2006). Sudden infant death syndrome: risk factors for infants found face down differ from other SIDS cases. Journal of Pediatrics, 149(5),630-633.
5. Byard, R.W., Beal, S. & Bourne, A.J.(1994). Potentially dangerous sleeping environments and accidental asphyxia in infancy and early childhood. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 71(6), 497-500.
6. Scheers, N.J., Dayton, C.M. & Kemp, J.S. (1998). Sudden infant death with external airways covered: case-comparison study of 206 deaths in the United States. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 152(6), 540-7.
7. Schluter, Philip & Young, Jeanine. (2002) Reducing the Risk of SIDS: what Infant Care Practices are Being used by Primary Caregivers in Queensland? Neonatal, Paediatric & Child Health Nursing, 5(2), 23-33.
8. Hauck, F.R., Herman, S.M., Donovan, M., Iyasu, S., Merrick Moore, C., Donoghue, E.,… Willinger, M. (2003). Sleep environment and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in an urban population: the Chicago Infant Mortality Study. Pediatrics, 111(5 Pt 2,1207-14.
9. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. (2007) Cots. Safety Alert Brochure.
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