讲座 | 朱斌 双条件假设句类型及允准条件

讲座基本信息（上海外国语大学研究生学术训练营）

讲座名称：双条件假设句类型及允准条件

主讲人：    朱斌

举办单位：语言研究院

讲座时间：2022/12/01(周四)  19:00-20:30

讲座地点：腾讯会议

腾讯会议：506832215 密码：1201

主讲人简介

朱斌，男，1974年生于山东省泰安市。华中师范大学文学院教授，博士生导师，主要从事汉语语法和词汇研究。主持国家社科基金项目2项，主持教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目1项，参与国家和省部级项目多项，获得省级社科优秀成果一等奖1项（排名第四），省级优秀教学成果一等奖1项（排名第三），出版学术专著4部，发表学术论文60余篇。

讲座内容摘要

假设句从逻辑语义关系上，可以划分为六种类型：充分条件假设、必要条件假设、推论假设、说法假设、目的假设和让步假设。假设句能够通过条件焦点化的“隐性真值否定”进行预期推理，表达充分而又必要的双条件（Biconditionals）或条件完美（Conditional Perfection）。在“如果A，那么B，否则C”句式中，双条件则是由假设的充分条件或必要条件，与否定这个充分或必要条件的真值得到的反转必要或充分条件合并而成。在假设句的六种语义类型中，共有三种类型可以形成双条件句：一是部分充分条件假设句；二是反说必要条件假设句；三是限制性目的假设句。总体上这三种双条件假设句有两个共同的允准条件：一是待议条件焦点化引发“隐性真值否定”；二是充分条件和必要条件的排他性统合。

From the logical semantic relationship, hypothetical sentences can be divided into six types: sufficient condition, necessary condition, inference, expression, purpose and concession. It is assumed that sentences can make expected reasoning through "implicit truth negation" with conditional focus, and express sufficient and necessary Biconditionals or Conditional Perfection. In the sentence pattern of "If A, then B, otherwise C", the Biconditionals are the combination of the assumed sufficient condition or necessary condition and the inverted necessary or sufficient condition which denies the truth value of this sufficient or necessary condition. Among the six semantic types of hypothetical sentences, there are generally three types that can form biconditional sentences: one is partially sufficient conditional hypothetical sentences; The second is the counterstatement necessary condition hypothetical sentence; Three is a restrictive purpose hypothesis sentence. Generally speaking, these three kinds of biconditional hypothetical sentences have two common permissible conditions: first, the focus of the condition to be discussed leads to "implicit truth negation"; The second is the exclusive integration of sufficient condition and necessary condition.

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