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美国面临疫情爆发, 两百多所大学纷纷闭校

知社 知社学术圈 2021-06-13

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3月11日,美国总统特朗普在白宫就新冠肺炎疫情发表全国电视讲话,宣布已经发布关闭学校的指导意见,并承认新冠肺炎疫情给美国和美国民众带来了“大规模和非常危险的健康威胁”。根据约翰•霍普金斯大学统计,目前美国确诊病例已超过1300例,分布在44个州。


关闭学校是否有助于疫情防控?耶鲁大学社会科学家兼医生尼古拉斯•克里斯塔基斯(Nicholas Christakis)认为此举确实有效。他表示,关闭学校可将累积感染率降低约25%,并将当地疫情高峰推迟约2周。这为隔离确诊病例赢得了时间,同时也有助于减轻医疗系统的负担。
自新冠肺炎在全球大肆蔓延以来,美国多所高校宣布临时关闭课堂,启动在线教育,以应对疫情”。据不完全统计,目前全美停课的学校至少有200多所。这些学校中有些宣布全面停课,改为线上教学,也有部分学校宣布短期停课,以采取应对举措。此外,还有一些学校持“观望”态度,或给出近期停课计划,或根据疫情发展重新评估,再作教学安排。
Academy of Art UniversityPrinceton University
American UniversityQuinebaug Valley Community College
Amherst CollegeQuinnipiac University
Asnuntuck Community  CollegeRice University
Baldwin Wallace  UniversityRowan University
Barnard CollegeRutgers University-Camden
Bellevue CollegeRutgers University-New Brunswick
Bellingham Technical  CollegeRutgers University-Newark
Berea CollegeSacred Heart University
Boston UniversitySaginaw Valley State University
Bowdoin CollegeSaint Louis University
Bryn Mawr CollegeSan Franciso State University
Bucknell UniversitySan Jose State University
Capital Community  CollegeSanta Clara University
Cascadia College (same  campus as UW Bothell)Seattle Colleges (N Seattle CC, Seattle Central CC, and South  Seattle CC)
Case Western Reserve  UniversitySeattle Pacific University
Central Connecticut  State UniversitySeattle University
Central Michigan  UniversitySeton Hall
Champlain CollegeSkidmore College
City College of San  FranciscoSmith College
College of Staten  Island CUNYSouthern Connecticut State University
Columbia UniversitySt.John's University
Columbus College of  Art and DesignStanford University
CUNY Bernard M Baruch  CollegeStevens Institute of Technology
CUNY Borough of  Manhattan Community CollegeStratford School of Aviation Maintenance Technicians
CUNY Bronx Community  CollegeSUNY Buffalo State
CUNY Brooklyn CollegeSUNY College at Brockport
CUNY City CollegeSUNY College at Geneseo
CUNY Graduate School  and University CenterSUNY College at Old Westbury
CUNY Hostos Community  CollegeSUNY College at Oswego
CUNY Hunter CollegeSUNY College at Plattsburgh
CUNY John Jay College  of Criminal JusticeSUNY College at Potsdam
CUNY Kingsborough  Community CollegeSUNY College of Agriculture and Technology at  Cobleskill
CUNY LaGuardia  Community CollegeSUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
CUNY Lehman CollegeSUNY College of Optometry
CUNY Medgar Evers  CollegeSUNY College of Technology at Alfred
CUNY New York City  College of TechnologySUNY College of Technology at Canton
CUNY Queens CollegeSUNY College of Technology at Delhi
CUNY Queensborough  Community CollegeSUNY Cortland
CUNY School of LawSUNY Downstate Medical Center
CUNY York CollegeSUNY Empire State College
Dickinson CollegeSUNY Maritime College
Duke UniversitySUNY Morrisville
Eastern Connecticut  State UniversitySUNY Oneonta
Eastern Michigan  UniversitySUNY Polytechnic Institute
Everett Community  CollegeSUNY Westchester Community College
Florida Agricultural  and Mechanical UniversitySwarthmore College
Florida Atlantic  UniversitySyracuse University
Florida Gulf Coast  UniversityThe College of New Jersey
Florida International  UniversityThe New School
Florida International  UniversityThree Rivers Community College
Florida Polytechnic  UniversityTouro College (NY City)
Florida State  UniversityTowson University
Fordham University -  all campusesTufts University
Franklin and Marshall  CollegeTunxis Community College
Gateway Community  CollegeUniversity of Akron
Georgetown UniversityUniversity of California Berkeley
Grinnell CollegeUniversity of California San Diego
Harvard UniversityUniversity of California-Irvine
Hebrew Union CollegeUniversity of Central Florida
Hofstra UniversityUniversity of Cincinnati
Housatonic Community  CollegeUniversity of Delaware
Howell Cheney THS/CT  Aero Tech SchoolUniversity of Florida
Indiana UniversityUniversity of Iowa
Iowa State UniversityUniversity of Maryland
John Carroll  UniversityUniversity of Massachusetts-Amherst
Juniata CollegeUniversity of Massachusetts-Boston
Kean UniversityUniversity of Massachusetts-Dartmouth
Kent State UniversityUniversity of Massachusetts-Lowell
Lafayette CollegeUniversity of Michigan
Lake Washington  Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Minnesota-Crookston
Loyola Marymount  UniversityUniversity of Minnesota-Duluth
Manchester Community  CollegeUniversity of Minnesota-Morris
Maryville University  of Saint LouisUniversity of Minnesota-Rochester
Massachusetts  Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Massachusetts  Institute of TechnologyUniversity of North Florida
Metropolitan State  University of DenverUniversity of Northern Iowa
Michigan State  UniversityUniversity of Notre Dame
Michigan Technological  UniversityUniversity of Pennsylvania
Middlebury CollegeUniversity of Puget Sound
Middlesex Community  CollegeUniversity of San Francisco
Midland University  (Nebraska)answeredUniversity of South Florida
Monmouth UniversityUniversity of Southern California
Montana State  UniversityUniversity of Vermont
Muhlenberg CollegeUniversity of Virginia-Main Campus
Naugatuck Valley  Community CollegeUniversity of Washington - all campuses
New College of FloridaUniversity of West Florida
New York UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
Northeastern  UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Northeastern  University Seattle CampusVanderbilt University
Northwestern  Connecticut Community CollegeWalsh University
Norwalk Community  CollegeWashington State University
Oakland UniversityWashington State University Everett
Ohio State UniversityWashington University in St. Louis
Pacific LutheranWayne State University
Palo Alto UniversityWesleyan University
Pennsylvania State  University-Main CampusWest Chester University
Platt Technical High  School/Stratford AviationWestern Connecticut State University
Princeton Theological  SeminaryWestern Michigan University
Western Washington  UniversityWestfield State University
Xavier UniversityYeshiva University


目前,也有部分高校尚未明确提出停课要求。比如耶鲁大学10日在其官网上更新信息称,将于春假结束后将课程转移到网上,同时提出了包括要求学生尽可能留在家中或回家、限制国际和国内旅行、限制校园会议和活动的规模等。但尚未提及停课事宜。
 


虽然对停课的态度不尽相同,但是各高校对于疫情的“警惕”态度却都相当明确。北京时间3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒肺炎升级“大流行”。各高校纷纷对国际交流活动进行了不同程度的限制。可以预见,此次疫情将会对国际科技交流与合作产生深远影响,未来走势如何,我们还需拭目以待。

(文中名单整合自网络)

扩展阅读

 国际疫情发展迅速,APS March Meeting最后一分钟被取消武汉病毒所与复旦两篇Nature: 新冠病毒与SARS高度相似
Science: 武汉肺炎,或有别的起源地?

武汉病毒研究所发现为何蝙蝠带有多种病毒却不生病

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