npj:高光谱扫描探针显微成像—高斯过程建模
海归学者发起的公益学术平台
分享信息,整合资源
交流学术,偶尔风月
近三十年来,扫描探针显微镜(SPM)已经成为纳米和原子级结构和功能的主要表征工具。在以接触模式对形貌成像进行初步验证之后,出现了间歇性和非接触式形貌成像模式,以及用于电、磁、机械和机电成像的SPM模式,后来还有光谱学SPM模式。这些台式工具以及新近备受关注的3D压电响应力显微工具所实现的成像方式成为纳米科学与技术以及诸多基础和应用领域科研爆炸性增长的关键因素之一。但稀疏采样的3D压电响应力的显微数据,如何重建和导出空间结构尚待深入探索。
Imaging mechanism for hyperspectral scanning probe microscopy via Gaussian process modelling
Maxim Ziatdinov, Dohyung Kim, Sabine Neumayer, Rama K. Vasudevan, Liam Collins, Stephen Jesse, Mahshid Ahmadi &Sergei V. Kalinin
We investigate the ability to reconstruct and derive spatial structure from sparsely sampled 3D piezoresponse force microcopy data, captured using the band-excitation (BE) technique, via Gaussian Process (GP) methods. Even for weakly informative priors, GP methods allow unambiguous determination of the characteristic length scales of the imaging process both in spatial and frequency domains.We further show that BE data set tends to be oversampled in the spatial domains, with ~30% of original data set sufficient for high-quality reconstruction, potentially enabling faster BE imaging.At the same time, reliable reconstruction along the frequency domain requires the resonance peak to be within the measured band.This behavior suggests the optimal strategy for the BE imaging on unknown samples.Finally, we discuss how GP can be used for automated experimentation in SPM, by combining GP regression with non-rectangular scans.
扩展阅读
npj: 扫描探针显微镜插上机器学习的翅膀——材料探幽更为便捷
本文系网易新闻·网易号“各有态度”特色内容
媒体转载联系授权请看下方