人教八上第一次月考英语试卷，提前测试一下。（附答案）
八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（新人教版）
（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 听短
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. How long is the man late ?
A. ten minutes B. twenty minutes C. half an hour
2. How does the man most probably feel ?
A. sad B. surprised C. bored
3. What are the speakers talking about ?
A. the woman’s favorite animals
B. some animals they are looking at
C. the woman’s experience(经历) in the zoo
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?
A. in a park B. on the street C. in a supermarket
5. What will the woman do next ?
A. pay for the dress
B. try on more dresses
C. pick a black dress
第二节 听长对话回答问题（共6小题，计12分）
听下面两段长对话，对话后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Where is the man going ?
A. to a hotel B. to a post office C. to a hospital
7. How long will the man have to walk ?
A. for about 10 minutes.
B. for 20 minutes.
C. for about 25 minutes.
8. Where does the dialogue happen ?
A. in the post office. B. in the hotel. C. in the street.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. Who will take the lesson ?
A. the woman’s son. B. Eva. C. Mr. Stanley.
10. Why can’t the woman’s sister give any more lesson?
A. she is poor at playing the piano.
B. she will look after her kids.
C. she is going abroad(出国).
11. How much do the lessons cost the woman each week ?
A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 60.
第三节 听独白回答问题（共4小题，计8分）
听下面一段独白，你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。
12. How does the speaker usually wake up ?
A. he is woken up by his parents
B. he is woken up by a clock
C. he wakes up naturally
13. How does the speakers go to school ?
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus
14. What does the speaker usually do between 10:00 pm and 10:30 pm ?
A. he does homework
B. he listens to music
C. he takes a shower
15. How long does the speaker have classes every day ?
A. 5 hours and 45 minutes
B. 6 hours and 3 quarters
C. 6 hours and one quarter
第二部分 单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
16. France is _________ European country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. ---- Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?
---- John _________.
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is
18. My legs were ________ tired ________ I wanted to stop.
A. too; to B. too; that C. very; that D. so; that
19. I like English very much, so I _______ listen to the tape in the morning.
A. usually B. hardly ever C. never D. like
20. My hair is longer than ___________.
A. she B. her C. she’s D. hers
21. Taking photos in the mountains ________ very interesting.
A. is B. are C. were D. look
22. His parents _______ listening to
A. all like B. both like C. are like D. be like
23. One of the most popular _______ of __
A. kind; food B. kinds; food C. kind; foods D. kinds; foods
24. I don’t like to do ________ she always ________.
A. the same things; does
B. the different things from; does[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C. the same things as; did
D. the same things as; does
25. ---- Do you like to go to school __________?
---- No. I ____________ go to school every day.
A. by car; by bus B. by car; take a bus
C. in car; take a bus D. on a bus; by bike
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
I have an 18-month-old boy. I have a housemaid at home. My father often comes over to my house and helps to take care of my boy. Although the housemaid(女仆) and my father help me take care of my boy, I still plan to send him to a childcare center. Do you know why I plan to send him there?
My husband and I have to go to work on weekdays. We are busy all day. My boy doesn’t have any meaningful activities to do during the daytime. He often plays on his own while my housemaid is busy with the housework and preparing his food. My father loves my boy, but he doesn’t know how to teach or what to teach. He always plays with my boy, brings him down for a walk or lets him watch TV.
At the childcare center, my boy will learn to get on with other children. He will learn to share. He will learn to feed himself he will learn to take care of himself I hope he can make progress with the help of the teachers.
26. The writer is going to send the boy to ___________.
A. a childcare center B. a park
C. an office D. a school
27. After reading the passage, we can know the writer is ____________.
A. the boy’s father B. the boy’s mother
C the boy’s housemaid D. the boy’s teacher
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer doesn’t have a housemaid at home.
B. The writer’s mother often helps to take care of the boy.
C. The writer’s father doesn’t know how to teach a child.
D. The writer’s boy won’t learn to care for himself at the childcare center.
B
Karen, Ben and Laura are giving their opinions about a good friend.
Karen: In my opinion, a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
Ben: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Laura: I think a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
29. What does the underlined sentence mean? _________
A. To be honest is the most important.
B. To be honest is as important as other things.
C. To be honest is not so important.
D. Honest people get more things than others.
30. Ben would like to make friends with people who ________.
A. give him lunch money
B. know him very well
C. tell him their ideas and
D. give him some clothes
31. Which of the following is NOT true? _________
A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B. Karen thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship
C. Laura would like to make friends with people who t
D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever.
32. What’s the best title for the passage? _________
A. My best friends
B. What is important?
C. Opinions about a good friend
D. How to make friends
C
An albatross(信天翁) is a very large seabird. The albatross has the biggest wings of all the birds. Its wings can be 11 feet long. The wings of the albatross are also narrow(窄小的). The long and narrow wings can help the albatross fly fast.
The
Do you know what the albatross
Someone says that the albatross is like a cleaner of the sea. It will follow ships and pick up the garbage from the ships.
33. The wings of the albatross can help it ____________.
A. fly far B. fly fast C. walk far D. walk fast
34. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. It’s about the albatross’ special wings.
B. It’s about the albatross’ great abilities.
C. It’s about the albatross’ great shape.
D. It’s about the albatross’ energy.
35. After readi
A. the albatross’ food B. the albatross’ drink
C. a kind of fish D. a kind of squid
36. Someone says that the albatross is like a cleaner of the sea because _______________.
A. it is as hard-working as a cleaner
B. it is as busy as a cleaner[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C. it does the work similar to a cleaner
D. it always make its house clean.
D
There is good news for coffee-lovers. A new report says coffee helps you live longer. Do you want to know more about it? Just read on.
Researchers did a survey among about 200,000 people who drank five cups of coffee a day. Researcher Dr. Hu said coffee may have health benefits. It may reduce premature(过早) death from several diseases.
Studies showed that coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease and other serious illnesses. Some researchers said that coffee might protect people from suicide(自杀). One of the coffee-lovers said , “Maybe coffee can make us relaxed and happy. Some people may give up their ideas of killing themselves.”
Researchers have already known that coffee might provide many health benefits, but they haven’t found out why. Dr Hu has been doing a lot of researches on coffee. He said, “coffee is a complex drink. It’s very difficult to tell which component of coffee is responsible for which benefit.” Researchers said that while coffee has health benefits, things added to it, such as cream and sugar do not.
37. Researchers did a survey among some people. The people drank up to ___________ a day.
A. one cup of coffee B. two cups of coffee
C. five cups of coffee D. six cups of coffee
38. Coffee might reduce the risk of illnesses a
A. Coffee might make people feel relaxed and happy
B. Coffee might make people want to kill themselves
C. Coffee might make people feel sleepy all day
D. Coffee might make people feel bored and sad
39. After reading the passage, which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Researchers haven’t known drinking coffee has some health benefits.
B. Researchers haven’t found out why coffee has some health benefits.
C. It is very easy to tell which component of coffee is responsible for which benefit.
D. Things added to coffee, such as cream and sugar have health benefits, too.
40. We can read the passage in a magazine which is probably named “___________”.
A. Food & Drink B. Men & Nature
C. Fashion Show D. World Geography
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
五位年轻人打算暑假期间去国外旅行。请仔细阅读第41～45题中对他们的描述，从A—F中选出符合各自要求的国家（其中一项为多余选项）。
41. Tony is a sports fan. He likes studying, too. This summer, he would like to visit a place where he can enjoy sports.
42. Judy lives in high mountains. So she would most like to see the sea and enjoy water sports. And she hopes to go to a country where she can eat different kinds of fresh fruits.
43. Sam likes places where the people are friendly. He loves to make friends with people who are from different countries. And he hopes to live comfortably there and have a good rest.
44. Lisa loves animals a lot. She is always trying to do something to protect animals. So she hopes to go somewhere she can have fun staying with the animals she has hardly seen before.
45. Ron is interested in collecting different things. He would like to go somewhere he can find some new collections. At the same time, he loves to eat something sweet.
A. Brazil is the land of soccer. The people are really friendly. Most of them are good at sports. And the 31st Olympic Games will be held there in 2016.
B. Canada is one of the best places to live in the world with fresh air. Canadians are gentle and friendly. You can always see lots of foreigners there.
C. Australia is the land of rare animals such as koalas and kangaroos. And the best wool is produced there. It’s a good idea to enjoy operas in Sydney.
D. Britain is well-known around the world. However, do you know it’s famous for lots of churches and museums? People can learn a lot there.
E. Switzerland is the land of watches. Of course, the people there are serious about being on time. Besides these, the country is famous for its sweet food, like chocolates.
F. Thailand lies to the south of China. It grows all kinds of tropical(热带的) fruits. It has many lovely beaches and it’s famous for elephants.
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dear David,
Thank you for your letter. I am __46__ to know that everything is going well with you. __47__ also for the photos. Linda looks healthier and __48__ than before.
It is very hot here now, but it sometimes __49__. We love the rains very much. We are __50__ our stay here. I am now studying in a __51__ school. There are more __52__ and students in this school than in my school in England. My teachers and classmates are all very __53__ to me.
Time goes so quickly. I am having new experienc
The summer holiday is __56__. Here in Jinan the summer holiday usually __57__ about two months. So I'II be free for over sixty days. I hope you and Linda could __58__ to Jinan for a __59__. Then I can show you __60__ the famous “Spring City” in China.
Love to you and Linda.
Yours,
Mike
46. A. glad B. angry C. surprised
47. A. Thanks B. Ask C. Hope D. Wish
48. A. slower B. taller C. shorter D. smaller
49. A. floods B. winds C. snows D. rains
50. A. fond B. disliking C. enjoying D. hating
51. A. shorter B. taller C. smaller D. bigger
52. A. libraries B. teachers C. buildings D. classrooms
53. A. rough B. friendly C. unfriendly D. rude
54. A. know B. find C. learn D. see
55. A. as B. under C. by D. with
56. A. finished B. coming C. going D. over
57. A. takes B. spends C. lasts D. costs
58. A. run B. walk C. go D. come
59. A. sight B. visit C. job D. work
60. A. around B. to C. for D. visit
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Are leaders(领导者) born or made ? some believe that __61__ (leader) are born. They say you can find leadership traits at a young age buy watching __62__ (they) getting along with other children. These children __63__ (be) often very popular or have lots of friends. Although this is true, I believe leadership can be made later. I believe this __64__ I don’t think anyone is perfect. Some people are smart __65__ school and they can get good grades, while others seems to be __66__ (clever) outside of school and they like taking part in creative activities.
We all have the ability to change who we are. Of course, it’s not about __67__ (change) the whole of you. It is more about being able to know your flaw (缺陷) in order to start __68__ (work) on becoming a better __69__ (people).
Take __70__ good look at yourself but most importantly be honest. please see and correct your flaws. Only then can you get success and become a leader in your own special way at last.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
71. The medicine should be taken t______ a day after lunch and dinner.
72. Children enjoy eating in KFC. They love the food and friendly s________ there.
73. He is a great singer. He sings the most b________.
74. The Greens went to the b________ last year because they like the sea very much.
75. Speak louder, please. I can h________ hear you.
76. Sara won the first prize in the dancing c________ in the end.
77. Liz settled back in her seat, c________ relaxed, enjoying the music with eyes closed.
78. This is a s________ decision. I’m not joking.
79. I can't really tell all the d________ between the two pictures.
80. It is good to relax by watching TV, but we think the best way to relax is t________ exercise.
第二节 句型转换（共10小题，计10分）
在空格中填入适当的词，保持原句语义不变。
81. How do you like the TV play?
________ ________ you ________ ________ the TV play?
82. What do you want to do this afternoon?
What ________ you ________ ________ ________ this afternoon?
83. Jim gets up at 6:00. But John gets up at 6:30.
John ________ get up ________ ________ ________ Jim.
84. Hearing what the class thought about action movies was interesting.
________ ________ interesting ________ ________ what
85. I finally lost the match. So did my best friend.
My best friend and I ________ ________ ________ ________.
86. Tom and Jack don’t look the same.
Tom ________ ________ ________ Jack.
87. My favorite subject is English.
I like English ________ than ________ ________ subject.
88. Sam often asks me, “Do you need help with your school work?”
Sam often asks me ________ ________ need help with ________ school work.
89. Did you buy any special things when you were in Paris?
Did you buy ________ ________ when you were in Paris?
90. This dictionary is useful while that one isn’t.
This dictionary is ________ ________ ________ of the two.
参考答案
第一部分 听力（1~5小题每小题1分，6~15小题每小题2分，满分25分）
1~5. BACCB 6~10. BCCAC 11~15.BBCBB
第二部分 单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）
16~20. ACDAD 21~25. ABBDB
第三部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
26~30. ABCAC 31~35. DCBBA 36~40. CCABA 41~45. AFBCE
第四部分
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46~50. AABDC 51~55. DBBCD 56~60. BCDBA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. leaders 62. them 63. are 64. because 65. at
66. cleverer 67. changing 68. working 69. person 70. a
第五部分
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
71. twice 72. service 73. beautiful 74. beach 75. hardly
76. competition 77. comfortably 78. serious 79. differences 80. through
第二节 句型转换（共10小题，计10分）
81. What do you think of / abou
82. What would you like to do this afternoon?
83. John doesn’t get up as / so early as Jim.
84. It is interesting to hear what the class thought about action movies.
85. My best friend and I both lost the match.
86. Tom looks different from Jack.
87. I like English better than any other subject.
88. Sam often asks me if I need help with my school work.
89. Did you buy anything special when you were in Paris?
90. This dictionary is the more useful of the two.
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