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SCI论文中标点符号如何书写?

2016-11-02 ZSH 研之成理

前言:

其实研之成理在很久之前推出过这个系列,就是一些科研写作中的小细节的注意事项,今天再稍微补充一点,也顺便提醒大家还有这样的一份资料可以去看一看,希望对大家有所帮助!


前期内容导读:

1. SCI论文写作之“细节决定成败”(一) 数字篇

2. SCI论文写作之“细节决定成败”(一) 数字篇续

3. SCI论文中,字体使用需要注意些什么?

4. 千万不要小看了单位

5. 学海无涯,四大皆"空"——SCI论文中的空格

6. 牵手放手都不容易——SCI论文中的连字符(hyphen)

7. 连字符虽好,可不要滥用哦——合成词中连字符(hyphen)用法

8. 不简单的参考文献格式和标点用法


逗号

1. 引导副词或者短语放在句首时,后面接逗号

举例:However, the public is being inundated with stories aboutcancer-causing chemicals.

After 3 months, the plants grown under phosphorus-deficient conditions were evaluated.

类似地副词:therefore, thus, However, Nevertheless

 

2. 当有三个及以上并列结构时,并列连词前需要加逗号(又称为连续逗号); 仅有两个并列结构时,不能用逗号

举例:Water, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia were the solvents.

Thered needles were collected, washed with toluene, and dried in a vacuum desiccator.

 

3.  动词(谓语)和主语之间不要加逗号

举例: The addition of substitutedsilanes to carbon–carbon double bonds, has beenstudied extensively.(错误)

The addition of substituted silanes tocarbon–carbon double bonds has been studied extensively.(正确)

 

4. et al.之前不接逗号,除非有其他特别原因

举例:Saltzman et al.            Saltzman, M. J., et al.          Saltzman, Brown, et al.

 

5. 日期后接逗号,如果只有月份没有日期,不用逗号;当句子中给出完整的年月日,那么年份后面也要接逗号

举例:June 15, 1996                June 1996

On August 18, 1984, an extraordinary person was born.

 

6. 当地理位置作为句子的一个部分,且其中包含逗号时,名称后也要接逗号

举例:Iona College, in New Rochelle, New York, is the CEO’s alma mater.


7.  采用逗号为句子插入引用语,但是当引用语作为主语时,不接逗号

举例:In the words of Pasteur, “Chance favors the prepared mind.”

“Chance favors the prepared mind” is a translation from the French.


句号(period)和分号(semicolon)

1. 除非引起歧义,否则单位简称后面不要接句号

特例:inch (in.), atom (at.), number (no.)

 

2. 姓名简写要用句号和空格隔开,但是在acknowledgement部分不需要空格

举例:J. E. Lennard-Jones    M. S.Newman

R.C.McD. and C.R. thank Dr. Rose Allan forcarefully reading the manuscript.

 

3. 机构名的简写后不用加句号

举例:ACS CNRS  NASA

 

4. 没有连词的独立分句(independent clauses)之间,加分号;采用连接副词或者过渡语“that is”, “however”, “therefore”, “hence”,“indeed”, “accordingly”, “besides”, and “thus”等连接的独立分句之间,加分号。

举例:All solvents were distilled from an appropriatedrying agent; tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether were also pretreated with activity I alumina.


The rate at which bleaching occurred wasdependent on cluster size; that is, the degradation of the mononuclear clusterwas about 5 times faster than that of the tetranuclear cluster.

 

5. 从属小句和独立分句之间不能接分号

The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased; whereas, the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.(错误)

The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased,whereas the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.(正确)



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