AJARE | 产权制度改革支持中国城乡一体化:成都试点的住户级证据【转】

Klaus Deininger, Songqing Jin, Shouying Liu, Fang Xia,(2019), Property rights reform to support China’s rural ‐ urban integration: household‐level evidence from the Chengdu experiment.  Australian Journal of Agricultural & Resource Economics , Special Issue ‐ Agricultural Reform in China

摘要简单翻译：

2008年，作为国家试点的一部分，成都市实施了雄心勃勃的产权改革，包括对所有土地进行完整登记，并采取措施放宽可转让性和取消移民限制。国家统计局定期住户调查的DID分析结果表明，改革增加了消费和收入，尤其是对较不富裕和受教育程度较低的家庭，估计收益显著高于实施成本。当地劳动力供应增加，年轻人转向农业，老年人转向非农业就业。改革还通过三个渠道促进提高农业产量和利润，即：（一） 扩大租赁市场活动，将土地转让给生产率更高的生产者;（二）以采购的投入代替劳动力;（三） 从谷物转向蔬菜、玉米和油籽，所有这些都提供了更高的盈利能力水平。所有这些发现都符合这样一种观点，即如果不进行改革，要素市场的不完善就会破坏土地和劳动力市场的投资和运作，防止城市内高价值土地得到最有效的利用，减少就业机会的创造。

In 2008, as part of a national experiment, Chengdu prefecture implemented ambitious property rights reforms including complete registration of all land together with measures to ease transferability and eliminate migration restrictions. Results from a difference‐in‐difference analysis of the National Statistics Bureau's regular household survey suggest that the reforms increased consumption and income, in particular for less wealthy and less educated households, with estimated benefits well above the cost of implementation. Local labour supply increased with the young shifting towards agriculture and the old towards off‐farm employment. The reforms also contributed to higher agricultural yields and profits through three channels, namely: (i) greater rental market activity that transferred land to more productive producers; (ii) substitution of purchased inputs for labour; and (iii) a shift out of grains towards vegetables, corn, and oilseeds all of which offer higher levels of profitability. All of these findings are consistent with the notion that, without reforms, imperfections in factor markets undermined investment and functioning of land and labour markets, preventing high‐value peri‐urban land from being used most effectively and reducing job creation.

原文链接：

https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12328 

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