世行 | 淘宝村的电子商务参与与家庭收入增长【转】

Luo, Xubei; Niu, Chiyu. 2019. E-Commerce Participation and Household Income Growth in Taobao Villages (English). Poverty and Equity Global Practice Working Paper Series; no. 198. Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group. 

摘要简单翻译：

电子商务在中国发展迅速，淘宝村是从事电子商务的重要村庄，在农村地区正在蓬勃发展。电子商务正在促进企业家精神，并创造包括妇女和青年在内的灵活，包容性的就业机会。本文通过对2017年代表性的淘宝村进行调查，考察了电子商务参与在家庭收入增长中的作用。本文提出了三个主要发现。首先，电子商务的参与不是随机的：户主较年轻，受过中等教育的家庭，尤其是受过技术和职业教育，城市工作经验以及电子商务知识的家庭，参与程度更高。第二，电子商务的参与与家庭收入的增加有关，这表明参与对家庭收入具有强烈的积极影响。第三，在淘宝村中，电子商务似乎产生了收益，参与者可以公平地广泛分享收益。

Abstract

E-commerce has developed rapidly in China, and Taobao Villages, which are villages significantly engaged in ecommerce, are prospering in rural areas. E-commerce is fostering entrepreneurship and creating flexible and inclusive employment opportunities, including for women and youth. This paper examines the role of ecommerce participation in household income growth, drawing from a survey of representative Taobao Villages in 2017. The paper presents three main findings. First, e-commerce participation is not random: participation is higher among the households with younger household heads, with secondary education, particularly those with technical and vocational education, urban work experience, and knowledge of e-commerce. Second, ecommerce participation is associated with higher household income, with some indications that participation has a strong positive effect on household incomes. Third, e-commerce appears to yield benefits that are broadly shared among participants in an equitable way in Taobao Villages

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/839451555093213522/E-Commerce-Participation-and-Household-Income-Growth-in-Taobao-Villages

——END

相关阅读：