JRS 姜棪峰 等 | 土地整治对村级乡村振兴的影响:以中国农村为例【转】
*中文标题和摘要系简单翻译,可能存在部分错误,请以英文为准
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摘要:
农村土地整治(rural land consolidation,RLC)在一定程度上有利于农村发展。在承认这种关系的同时,人们对农村土地整治对村级乡村振兴的影响程度及其变化知之甚少。本研究基于理论分析框架和多源数据,采用田野调查和GIS技术,定性揭示农村土地整治在中国Jinzhuang村如何影响农村发展,并定量分析农村土地整治对地方振兴的有效性。结果表明,温室主导的农村土地整治促进了Jinzhuang村的空间重构和产业转型。在这个过程中,生产-生活-生态空间的重构相互促进、相互制约,与生态空间的减少相比,生产空间逐渐扩大,生活空间略有增加。综合来看,农村土地整治提升了Jinzhuang村的发展水平。然而,农村土地整治的主要贡献是在社会经济方面,这些贡献是以牺牲生态环境为代价的。从定量分析来看,其正反作用对文化发展的影响几乎是相互抵消的。此外,在温室中工作多年会给番茄种植者带来健康风险。基于以上分析和讨论,我们提出相应的政策建议。
Abstract
Rural land consolidation (RLC) is beneficial to rural development to a certain extent. While acknowledging this relationship, little is known about the extent of the impact of RLC on rural vitalization at the village level and its change. Based on the theoretical analytical framework and multi-source data, this study adopts field investigation and GIS technology in Jinzhuang Village, China, to qualitatively reveal how RLC affects rural development and quantitatively analyze the effectiveness of RLC on local vitalization. The results show that greenhouse-led RLC promotes the spatial restructuring and industrial transformation of Jinzhuang Village. In this process, the restructuring of production-living-ecological space is mutually reinforced and restrictive, and compared with the decrease of the ecological space, the production space has gradually expanded and the living space has increased slightly. On the whole, RLC has boosted the development level of Jinzhuang Village. However, its main contribution lies in the socio-economic aspects, at the expense of the ecological environment, and its positive and negative effects, based on the quantitative analysis, on cultural development almost cancel each other out. Additionally, working in greenhouses for years poses a health risk to tomato farmers. Based on the above analysis and discussion, policy recommendations are provided.
原文链接(点击“阅读原文”跳转):
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.07.004
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撰文编辑:王煜正
审核:龙文进