英语：2018太原三模英语试题及答案
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听力略
阅读理解（共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题 每小题 3分.满分45分〉
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选項。
A
◎Shape
According to their website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This women's health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than Fitness lo give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in their print magazine, they also have an easily accessible website that anyone can use.
◎ Women’s Day
Women's Day is not only specifically a women's health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women ' s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.
◎Women’s Health
From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women ' s Health has everything that you expect in a women’ s health magazine. Another great feature is that Wowen ’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.
◎Fitness
This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it's always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明)every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.
21. What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A.To describe some famous websites.
B.To predict the best-selling writers.
C.To introduce some health magazines for women.
D.To advertise some fashion magazines for women.
22.How is Women’s Day different from the others?
A.It deals with many life problems.
B.It provides information on family life.
C.It includes many articles about women.
D.It gives people a lot of health information.
23.What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?
A.Good examples.
B.Important topics.
C.Interesting stories.
D.Illustrative pictures.
B
US film director Spike Lee has been awarded the 20th annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his brilliance and unwavering (坚定的）courage in using film to challenge traditional thinking.
The film-maker behind hits such as Malcolm X and Inside Man will receive $ 300,000. "I hadn’ t even heard of it, Lee said, of the prize. “ It was a phone call that came completely out of the blue. It was one of the best phone calls I’ve ever had,” the 56-year-old man added.
The late actress Lillian Gish, who died in 1993, required that the prize be given every year to a man or a woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankind's enjoyment and understanding of life.
Previous recipients include some famous people from different fields ---Frank Gehry, Bob Dylan, Arthur Miller and Robert Redford. Chosen from a shortlist of 30 people in the arts, Lee will be presented with the honour on 30 October at New York's Museum of Modern Art.
“Would you believe, two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying
at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish?” Lee said in a statement, citng The Birth of a Nation and
The Night of the Hunter. "Isn't it funny sometimes how life works?"
Lee made his debut (首次表演）with She’s Gotto Have It in 1986, closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed with Oscar nominaiions for Best Original Screenplay, Best Film and Best Director. Last month, he raised $ 1. 25 million on the fan funding website Kickstarter towards his next movie project. Lee’s latest film, a remake of the Korean film Oldboy, starring Josh Brolin and Samuel L. Jackson, is due to be published in the UK in December.
24. What do the underlined words “ out of the blue" mean?
A.Partly.
B. Suddenly.
C. Normally.
D. Briefly.
25. The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize was established in the name of .
A.Lillian Gish B. Spike Lee
C. Frank Gehry D. Robert Rcdford
26. What happened to Lee when he was studying at NYU?
A.He was a fan of Lillian Gish.
B.He got familiar with Lillian Gish.
C.He showed a talent for film-making.
D.He was influenced by Lillian Gish's films.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Lee's latest film is well thought of.
B. Lee is regarded as a productive director.
C. Do the Right Thing was a great success.
D. Kickstarter is short of money for his next film.
C
Researchers are now using three-dimensional (三维的)，or 3D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists. The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation.
Surgeons regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail. But no two human hearts are alike. This led Matthew Bramlet, a children's heart expert, to create exact heart models from those images. He says the 3D models show information he cannot get in any other way. The 3D printed model adds a new dimension to heart surgery, allowing surgeons to see defects that might not be readily apparent in digital images.
A 3D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart. Pictures from medical tests like a CAT scan or an MRI scan are sent to a 3D printer to create a heart in a plaster or a clay form. The printer then constructs the heart, thin layer by thin layer. Dr. Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail.
Dr. Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations. All of the operations were successful. In his first case, digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart. But the 3D printed model showed several defects that the baby was born with. Dr. Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images. The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3D model. He added that 3D heart models saved time during heart operations.
Kathy Magliato is a heart surgeon. She welcomes the new technology. She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients.
Matthew Bramlet continues to research the technology. He is working with the National Institute of Health to build a 3D library that includes heart models and images that others can use.
28. What’s thr limitation of digital heart images?
A. A lack of close details.
B. Inability to display defects.
C. Failure to show personal differences.
D. Inaccuracy in the size of the child’s heart.
29.What can the heart model created by 3D printing do?
A.It can replace the human heart. B. It can conduct heart operations.
C. It can make defects readily apparent.
D.It can serve as an alternative to a CAT scan.
30. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Dr. Bramlet wasted a lot of time in heart operations.
A. 3D heart models have not been used in surgery at present.
B. All of the operations were unsuccessful without 3D models.
C.The model revealed defects previously unseen in the baby's heart.
31.How does Kathy Magliato feel about the 3D printing?
A. Tolerant. B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
D
Architect Vincent Callebaut recently introduced a plan for high-flying teams of self-sufficient aircraft that are one part of airship cities and one part hydrogen-producing floating farms. Called Hydrogenase (氧化酶）， t h e aircraft are 100% emission-free and are capable of creating hydrogen without consuming land needed for crops or forests.
We’ ve seen futuristic airships before, but never one that doubles as a hydrogen-producing flying farm! Designed for the South China Sea near Hainan,Callebaut’s hydrogenase airships are completely self-sufficient and contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2 to produce hydrogen.
According to the architecis, "The output obtained with micro-seaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel. 330 grams of seaweed produce 1, 000 liters of hydrogen per day, while for example soybeans produce roughly 1,000 liters of oil per hectare (公顷).A hectare of seaweed could thus produce much more biofuel than a hectare of soybeans."
In addition to providing a clean source of renewable energy, Hydrogenase airships offer an eco-friendly means of transportation. Although certainly slower than ordinary planes, the airships are nearly silent and require a very little basic structure to take off and land. The architects also suggest that the airships could provide disaster relief to remote areas, and be used as flying hospitals and aid centers. Each hydrogenase airship is covered with flexible photovoltaic cells (光电池）.The interior features room for housing,offices, scientific laboratories, and entertainment, and a series of bioremediating (生物治理）vegetable gardens provide a source of food while recycling waste. Hydrogenase is certainly for futuristic concept, but il does use a set of technologies being developed today — and perhaps one day we will see fantastic ideas like this take flight.
32.What do we know about Vincent Callebaut?
A.He is working on a floating farm.
B.He compares many different airships.
C.He has developed a self-sufficient aircraft.
D.He has come up with a plan for new aircraft.
33.Why do the airships contain seaweed?
A.To produce oxygen. B. To create hydrogen.
C. To absorb hydrogen. D. To absorb harmful gases.
34.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Farms with seaweed produce more food.
B.Farms with seaweed are more efficient at producing biofuel.
C.Soybeans can’t be planted on the airships.
D.Farms with seaweed will surely replace traditional farmlands.
35.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The advantages of the airships.
B.The disadvantages of the airships.
C.The airships renewable energy source.
D.When and where the airships can be used.
第二节（共5小题;每小题3分.满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选項。选項中有两項为多余选項。
Tofu is a delicacy that transcends (超越) many cultures, a simple dish that can be plated in various forms and flavors. From sweet to smelly, from China to Japan and beyond 一 this basic ingredient made from soybeans has become a historic staple throughout Aaia.
36 It was only after a bowl of warm Tofu Fa, the local tofu pudding, that I saw just how much food plays a part in the city’s longing for the past.
“Tofu pudding is not just a pudding. 37 “ says Renee, the fourth-generation owner of Kung Wo Beancurd Factory, a tofu shop in the heart of Hong Kong's old town.
Rewind to about 60 years ago, when the neighborhood was home to a busy shipping port. Dock-workers would head straight to Kung Wo for some soy milk after a hard day's work.
38 It was often open until the early hours of the morning to draw the post-cinema-goers from the theatre nearby for a sweetie with their sweetie.
“ In the 1960s, Hong Kong was not a wealthy society. 39 People were happy with tofu pudding or soybean milk because it was local and cheap,” she says. "Now we have low of different types of desserts to choose from, but it’s funny, people still want to find something more original. ”
As we sat down to take a spoonful of our lofu pudding, a couple sat at the table next to ours. They told us they were visiting from Canada but grew up here in Hong Kong, and always came for a bowl of Kung Wo's tofu pudding on their visits. "When we were young, we didn't have McDonalds. 40 For us it's also comfort food and it's what we love too.”
A.It is the only childhood memory for us.
B.Renee has a secret recipe that is passed on in her family.
C.People also see it as something related to their childhood.
D.Renee says back then the shop was a popular datc-night spot as well.
E.In Hong Kong, tofu plays another important role 一 it's comfort food.
F.At that time there was no choice for desserts like cheesecake or ice cream.
G．Soybeans stay up to 10 hours in water before they are softened and made into tofu.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been called “Trash Girl" by bullies (欺凌者) for her environmentally-friendly ways. 41 that has not stopped her from cleaning up the environment.
Using the basket on her bicycle, 12-year-old Nadia has been 42 trash along her two mile route to and 43 school since September of last year. 44 her good intentions, some of the
kids at Nadia's school have nicknamed her "Trash Girl” and have bullied her for her selfless efforts to help the 45 .
But instead of letting them bring her down, she's using their 46 as motivation.
“I’m not going to 47 doing the right thing because of them, ” she said. "I'm doing something to 48 the world which they also live in. It's everyone's job. We are all 49 for keeping this world safe, instead of 50 it，s always someone else’s job.”
Nadia's mom, Paula, said she is 51 proud of Nadia for not only standing up to her bullies, but also standing up for what she believes in. "I told her she had two 52 — she could
either stop collecting rubbish, stop drawing their 53 so that they would leave her alone, or she could face the challenge, be the "trash girl" and keep her 54 .”
As a result of the local 55 attention, Nadia has created a Facebook group named “Team Trash Girl”, 56 she shares updates on her green efforts. Positive 57 have poured in, all in 58 of Nadia, encouraging her to carry on with the green effort.
"Sweetheart, you are a star that 59 really bright above the rest. Hold your head high and never let others 60 your uniqueness. You are doing something selfless and amazing.Shame on the bullies." wrote one of the local citizens on her Faccbook page.
41. A. Therefore B.However C. Besides D.Meanwhile
42. A.picking up B.taking off C. giving away D. leaving behind
43. A. in B. at C. from D. off
44. A. Without B. Despite C. Due to D. Thanks to
45. A. disabled B. homeless C. business D. planet
46. A. suggestion B. kindness C. negativity D. amusement
47. A.stop B. start C. enjoy D. pracice
48. A.discover B.repair C.understand D. protect
49. A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. available
50. A. questioning B. believing C. wondering D. reminding
51. A.hardly B. extremely C. generally D. barely
52. A. choices B.goals C. problems D. friends
53. A. strength B. conclusion C. energy D. attention
54. A.balance B.promise C. faith D. number
55. A.media B. research C. medical D. critical
56. A. what B. which C. why D. where
57. A.effects B. comments C. results D. experiences
58. A. support B. charge C. honor D. search
59. A. falls B.burns C. shines D. compares
60. A. praise B. improve C. welcome D. dull
(注意：用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答趣卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is one all-important law of human conduct. If we obey that law, we shall almost never get into trouble. In fact, that law, if 61 (obey), will bring us countless friends and constant happiness. But the very instant we break the law, we shall get into 62 (end) trouble. The law is this：Always make others feel imporlant. John Dewey, an American psychologist, once 63 (say) that gaining others’s respect is 64 deepest urge in human nature. According to psychologist, William James，the ruling principle in human nature is the desire 65 (appreciate). It is desires and urges like these 66 distinguish us from animals. People have thought about the rules of human relationships for thousands of years before 67 (discover) one rule 一 probably the most important rule in the world: Do to others as you would have them do to you.
You want the approval of those with 68 you come in contact. You want the recognition of your true worth. You want to have the 69 (feel) that you are important in your little world. So let’s obey the Golden Rule, recognize others' importance and recognize it 70 (honest). When? Where? The answer is: all the time, everywhere.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分}
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;毎小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, we've learned the news what our English teacher is retiring next month. Heard
the news, we felt really down and couldn't help thought of our days together. In our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidance. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how be a good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help.
We wish her lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack向你询问《经典咏流传》（Everlasting Classic)这一电视节目的情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 特色：诗词与音乐相结合；
2. 参与者：演员，歌手等；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
太原市2018年高三年级模拟试题（三）英语参考答案及评分标准
选择题答案
第一部分
听力
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分
阅读理解
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A
26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. A
第三部分
语言知识运用
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
非选择题答案
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节
61. obeyed 62. endless 63. said 64. the 65. to be appreciated
66. that 67. discovering 68. whom 69. feeling 70. honestly
第四部分写作
第一节
Recently, we've learned the news what our English teacher is retiring next month.
that
Heard the news, we felt really down and couldn’t help thought of our days together. In our
Hearing thinking
eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During the past three
close
years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidance. She has
have
taught us a lot of English knowledges and how ^ be a good citizen. Whenever we had
knowledge to
problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help
去掉were.
We wish her lucky and happiness in his life after retirement,
luck her
第二节（略）
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