12.14丨每日长难句解析
The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes amore empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly inword-order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
重点词汇
Empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l; ɪm-] adj. 经验主义的,完全根据经验的;实证的
Universality [,juːnɪvɜː'sælətɪ] n. 普遍性;广泛性;一般性;多方面性
Cognitive ['kɒɡnɪtɪv] adj. 认知的,认识的
结构分析
1、句子主干:The second takes a more empirical approach to universality
2、by Joshua Greenberg插入语
identifying traits (particularly in word-order)伴随状语
shared by many languages后置定语,修饰traits
which are considered to represent biases定语从句,修饰traits
that result from cognitive constraints定语从句,修饰biases
全句翻译
第二次努力,由乔舒亚·格林堡做出——采用更为经验主义的方法来研究语言的普遍性,确定了多种语言(尤其在语法次序方面)的共有特征,这些特征被认为是代表了由认知限制产生的倾向。
明天的句子
Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the path way trackedt hrough it, where as Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word order relations.
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