12.15丨每日长难句解析

Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, where as Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word order relations.

重点词汇

be independent of   独立于……

pathway      ['pɑːθweɪ]  n. 路，道；途径，路径

co-dependency [kodɪ'pɛndənsi] n. 互相依赖性，紧密互依性

whereas     [weər'æz]  conj. 然而；鉴于；反之

结构分析

1、分句1：Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change

that are independent of the family tree or the pathway定语从句，修饰patterns of language change

tracked through it定语，修饰pathway

2、分句2：whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies

between particular types of word order relations定语，修饰co-dependencies

全句翻译

乔姆斯基的语法应该显示出语言变化的模式，这些模式并不受语言谱系或贯穿谱系路径的影响；而格林姆式的普遍性则语言了特定的语法词序关系类型之间所存在的紧密互依性。

明天的句子

he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. 

（同学们要动手哦，把自己翻译的句子写在文章下面，明天见）

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