八年级上|仁爱版英语八年级上册课文听力Unit 2 Topic 1（附知识梳理）,预习随身听！
一、重点词组:
have a(bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
see adentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
have acough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
have a sorethroat 喉咙发炎
take/have a (good)rest（好好）休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot ofboiled water 多喝开水
lift heavythings 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
feel terrible 感到难受
take sb. to… 带某人去……
take some medicine/pills 吃药
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶
brush one’steeth 刷牙
have anaccident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a lookat… 看一看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢复健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off yourcoat 脱掉你的大衣
二、重点句型
You should see adentist.你应该看牙医。
You shouldn’t liftheavy things.你不应该提重物。
You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.
You’d better go tosee a doctor. 你最好去看医生.
You’d better notgo to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.
Thank you for yourflowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.
I couldn’t readthem until today.
直到今天我才读了他们.
三. 重点语言点
身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛
medicine “药” 为不可数名词
pill “药片” 为可数名词
如: take some medicine 吃些药
take some cold pills 吃些感冒药
with “含有…”
without “没有”
hot teawith honey 加蜜的茶
coffee with sugarand milk 加糖和牛奶
mooncake with eggs含鸡蛋的月饼
Chinese tea withnothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶
Go to schoolwithout (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。
until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词
not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如: He will wait for his father until teno’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.
He won’t leaveuntil his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.
both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.
如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.
Both Jim and I are16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁.
plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,
相当于a lot of…/ lots of…
many “许多”, 修饰可数名词
much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot ofboiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.
You shouldn’tdrink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.
I have many/lotsof/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.
四、交际用语
(一)询问病情
What’s wrong/thematter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
Do you have acold? 你得了感冒了吗?
(二)诉说病情
1. I feelterrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.
2. I have aheadache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..
3. I can’t sleepwell at night. 我晚上睡不好觉.
5. I cough day andnight. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
6. But my left leghurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.
(3) 表示同(4) 情
1. I’m sorry to hearthat.听到这事我感到难过.
2. That’s too bad.那太糟了.
3. Bad luck. 倒霉.
(5) 表达建议1. You’d better (not) do sth最好(不 )做某事.
2. Youshould/shouldn’t do sth 你(不) 应该做某事.
3. Shall I takeyou to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?
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