八年级上|2017年秋人教版英语八年级上期期末测试卷（含听力）,期末复习必备！
期末测试题
(满分：100分，时间：60分钟)
一、听力部分（满分15分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的答语。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. They’ll have a great time. B. If you do, you’ll be sorry.
C. If you do, you’ll be late.
2. A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t.
3. A. Because they are old. B. Because they have more experience than us.
C. Because they’re teachers.
4. A. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome.
5. A. Just so so. B. Not very good. C. Thank you.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What problem does the boy have?
A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet.
7. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth?
A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Why didn’t the girl want Lily to copy the answers?
A. Because she thought it was wrong.
B. Because she thought it was right.
C. Because she thought it was normal.
9. What does the father think of the matter?
A. Lily is right. B. His daughter is right. C. They’re both right.
10. What’s the father’s advice for her daughter?
A. She can call Lily. B. They can chat online.
C. She can write a letter to Lily.
Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Dear Miss Li,
I’m going to 11 a New Year’s party in our classroom. But I’m 12 about several things. First, I don’t know when to have it. Next, I don’t know if we can let students bring 13 to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a 14 at the party. You have a lot of experience. I’m looking forward to your advice on 15 these problems.
Yours,
Zhang Li
二、笔试部分（满分85分）
Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
16. —How often does your brother use _______ Internet?
— He uses it at _______ least three times a week.
A. the; a B. / ; the C. the; / D. an; /
17. They all _______ Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B. handed in
C. agreed with D. knocked at
18.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with______ money and ______ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; more
C. more; fewer D. less; fewer
19. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. to like
20.—Listen! There ______ someone ______ at the door.
—It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock
C. are; knocking D. are; knock
21. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
22. Today is Children’s Day. The children look _______.
A. laugh B. sad C. bored D. happy
23. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _______ important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
24. —Is Rick there?
—No, he _______ for Beijing three days ago.
A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. leave
25. Tom enjoys _______ TV at night.
A. watches B. watch C. watching D. watched
26. He helped me _______ my lost book.
A. found B. find C. finding D. /
27. —I think Cindy is _______ student in our class.
—I don’t think so. Linda is _______ than her.
A. smarter; smarter B. smarter; the smartest
C. the smartest; the smartest D. the smartest; smarter
28.—Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A. There is B. There will be
C. There will have D. There is going to have
29. —Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really. _______ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If B. Though C. Unless
30. It’s cold, so we decided _______ at home.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Basketball is a very popular game 31 the USA. People all like it. Most people can
32 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s 33 and 34 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 35 players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 36 . If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.
Children often take a 37 to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball 38 than boys. NBA games are very 39 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 40 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
31. A. in B. on C. from D. to
32. A. have B. play C. watch D. take
33. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
34. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
35. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven
36. A. again B. also C. so D. too
37. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer
38. A. good B. well C. better D. best
39. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good
40. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, and then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.
“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.
“OK. Let’s make rules first,” the businessman said. “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄100.”
“That’s not fair (公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.
“That’s true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?”
“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, and then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”
“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”
The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer ＄100, and then he said, “Tell me the answer.”
“I don’t know,” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman ＄50.
41. The story happened _______.
A. on a farm B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers
42. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?
A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules.
C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business.
43. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
44. The farmer _______.
A. didn’t enjoy himself on his long journey
B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket
D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.
B. The farmer was cleverer than the businessman.
C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.
D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.
B
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存） information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
46. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.
A. are difficult to make B. are expensive
C. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful
47. We have to travel on foot without _______.
A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains
48. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.
A. a little faster than B. as fast as
C. much faster than D. much more slowly than
49. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.
A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines
C. invent many machines D. A, B and C
50. A printing machine can help us _______.
A. print a lot of books B. read more books
C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast
C
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive( 竞争性的 ) sports, trying to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.
Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg-and-spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events( 田径项目 ). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students’ parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have “mothers and fathers” races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure ( 压力 ) on the children. Some schools don’t have “mothers and fathers” races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.
51. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?
_______________________________________________
52. When are sports days usually held in the school years?
_______________________________________________
53. What are primary school and middle school sports days like?
_______________________________________________
54. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?
________________________________________________
55. What does the writer think about sports days?
________________________________________________
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
56. We had a w _______ dinner at this restaurant.
57. I think I’ll stay at home and watch the v _______.
58. He is upset because he lost his w _______. And now he has no money.
59. Many t _______ like to wear jeans at school.
60. Eating too much c _______ is bad for your teeth.
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
61. When will you have the class _______ (meet)?
62. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car.
63. My mother advises me _______ (study) for the exam.
64. The boy keeps the problem to _______ (him).
65. I sometimes make _______ (care) mistakes myself.
Ⅵ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
66. Don’t wear jeans to the party, or you’ll be the worst.（改为同义句）
_______ you _______ jeans to the party, you’ll be the worst.
67. I think there will be more pollution in the future. (改为否定句）
I _______ _______ there _______ be more pollution in the future.
68. You can’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (改为同义句）
You can’t pass the exam _______ you work hard.
69. If I join the Lions, I’ll become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?
70. He’ll come back in an hour. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ he come back?
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
71. 事实上，我们非常喜欢你。
______ ______, we like you very much.
72. 我们必须查明真相。
We must ______ ______ the truth.
73. 汉语名字与英语名字不同。
Chinese names ______ ______ ______ English names.
74. 我正期待收到你的来信。
I’m _____ ______ ______ hearing from you.
75. 请打开收音机，我想听歌曲。
Please _____ ______ the radio. I want to listen to songs.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语，上课不认真听讲，不完成作业。请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议。
要求：1. 内容可适当发挥，不少于80词。
2. 意思清楚，语句连贯。
Dear Huang Ming,
Yours,
Li Feng
听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的答语。句子读一遍。
1. What will happen if they have the party today?
2. Who will you go to the party with?
3. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?
4. Can I help you?
5. This shirt is really nice on you.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Why are you upset?
M: I have a problem.
W: What’s that?
M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it.
W: What will happen if you tell them?
M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do?
W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: Can you give me some advice, Dad?
M: About what?
W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thought it was
wrong to do that. But she was angry with me.
M: You’re right. She shouldn’t copy others’ answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her
if she has questions, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers. I think she’ll understand you in the end.
W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad.
Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。短文读两遍。
Dear Miss Li,
I’m going to organize a New Year’s party in our classroom. But I’m worried about several things.
First, I don’t know when to have it. Next, I don’t know if we can let students bring potato chips to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a video at the party. You have a lot of experience. I’m looking forward to your advice on solving these problems.
Yours,
Zhang Li
1~5 ABBAC
6~10 BBABC
11. organize 12. worried 13. potato chips 14. video 15. solving
16. C use the Internet意为“使用因特网”，排除B、D两项；at least 为固定短语，意为“至少”，排除A项，答案应为C。
17. C wait for“等待”；hand in“上交”；agree with“同意”；knock at“敲，击”。agree with sb. about （doing） sth.意为“在（做） 某事上同意某人”，是固定用法。句意：他们都同意劳拉在这儿建一座博物馆。
18. D less是little的比较级，意为“更少的”，用于修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，用于修饰可数名词复数；more是many或much的比较级，意为“更多的”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。由前句中的关键信息cut the cost（降低成本）可推知，空格处表示“用更少的钱和更少的人”。money为不可数名词，应用less修饰；people此处为集合名词，应用fewer修饰。故选D。句意：鲍勃知道怎样降低工程成本。我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。
19. C 由时间状语when they were young可知此处应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用like的过去式liked。
20. A There be + sb./sth. doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”，第二个空应用动词-ing形式，故排除B、D两项。第一个空后的someone为句子的主语，someone为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意：“听！有人在敲门。”“一定是你的姐姐。”
21. D hundred与of连用时，hundred后加-s。故选D。
22. D look happy看起来高兴。
23. B nothing“没有任何东西，没有事”；something “某事，某物”；everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”。由前句句意“女士们，先生们，请注意”可知后句意为“我有重要的事情要告诉你们”。故此处表示“某事”，选B。
24. A three days ago提示谓语动词用过去式。
25. C enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
26. B help sb.（to）do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
27. D 由第一个句子中表示比较范围的in our class可知第一个空用最高级形式，排除A、B两项；由第二个空后的than可知此处应用比较级形式，故选D。
28. B 结合选项可知句意为：“明天我们在大巴扎闲逛，好吗？”“恐怕不行。电视上将有世界杯的总决赛。”由时间状语tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时，排除A项；there be句型的一般将来时构成为There will be...或There is/are going to be...，故选B。
29. B if“如果；是否”，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；though “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。由“我们都尽了最大努力”和“我们输掉了比赛”之间的关系可知应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
30. B decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
31. A 句意：在美国，篮球是一项非常受欢迎的运动。表示在某个国家用介词in。
32. B it代替上句中的basketball，因此用动词play。句意：大多数人会打篮球。
33. C than前用比较级形式，big的比较级是bigger。
34. B than前用比较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier。
35. C 由常理可知，篮球比赛每队有5名队员。
36. D 由文章第一句句意“在美国，篮球是一项非常受欢迎的运动”可知，在中国篮球也是相当受欢迎的。too用于肯定句句末，意为“也”。
37. A 对上句“在中国篮球也是相当受欢迎的”进一步解释说明，因此basketball符合题意。
38. C than前用比较级形式。good, well是原级，best是最高级，因此用比较级better。
39. A famous“著名的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；good“好的”。由常识可知，NBA篮球赛在世界上是著名的。
40. A them代指basketball games, “看比赛”用动词watch。
41. D 由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。
42. C riddle“谜语”。C选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故C项最合题意。
43. B 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。
44. D 两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。
45. D 由倒数第二段中的The businessman thought for a long time and said,“Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”可知，商人不知道谜语的答案。故选D。
46. D 由第一段第二、三句可知机器对人们来说既重要又必要。由此可知机器是非常有帮助的，选D。
47. B bikes, planes, trains都属于machines（机器）。结合第二段第三、四句可知选B。
48. C 由第三段第三句可知电脑储存信息和数字比科学家快得多，故选C。
49. D 由短文最后一句“让我们努力学习和应用各种机器，把中国建设成为一个现代化国家”可知。
50. A 由第二段第二句可知打印机是打印书、报纸、杂志等印刷品的。
51. They try to break school records and take the first place.
52. Sports days are usually held either at the beginning or the end of the school year.
53. Primary school sports days are fun, but middle school sports days are more serious and competitive.
54. Students’ parents and other relatives.
55. Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems.
56. wonderful 57. video 58. wallet 59. teenagers 60. chocolate
61. meeting class meeting“班会”。
62. rains tomorrow为一般将来时的时间状语；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。
63. to study advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。
64. himself keep sth. to oneself “保守秘密”。
65. careless 句意：我自己有时候犯粗心的错误。
66. If, wear 67. don’t think, will 68. unless 69. Will you 70. How soon will
71. In fact 72. find out 73. are different from 74. looking forward to 75. turn on
One possible version:
Dear Huang Ming,
How are you? You’re a clever boy, but you don’t like English. You often don’t listen to the teacher carefully and don’t finish your homework. I think it’s bad. English is very important to us. If we learn English badly, we’ll not be able to go to college or find a good job. So we must learn it well. We should listen to the teacher carefully and finish our homework on time. We should also listen to tapes and take notes every day.
Let’s work hard at English from now on. I’m sure you can learn it well.
Yours,
Li Feng
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