知识梳理| 外研版英语7-9年级下册知识点预习清单,一线名师整理!
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最近不少老师和同学后台留言要春季教材知识点归纳,小编将陆续为大家整理下学期的重要知识点,今天给大家分享的是外研版7-9年级下册知识点,假期期间,大家除了要玩的开心,也要合理安排好学习时间,好好利用这份资料,做好预习工作,相信开学后你的成绩能更上一层楼~
七年级下
Module1 Lost and Found
【重点短语】
1. lost and found box 失物招领箱
2. welcome back 欢迎回来
3. first of all 首先
4. here is/are... 这有...
5. from now on 从现在开始
6. be careful with 小心保管
7. whose bag 谁的包
8. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
9. mobile phone 移动电话,手机
10. get on 上车 ( get off 下车)
11. two thousand 两千 (thousands of 数以千计的...)
12. look for 寻找
13. at the moment 现在
14. in a hurry 匆忙地
15. alot of 许多,大量
16. hundreds of 数以百计的
17. on the train 在火车上
18. every day 每天
19. such as 例如
20. make a list of 列一张...的清单
21. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题
【重点句型】
1. Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校!
2. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包?
3. It’s mine. 它是我的。
4. Are these crayons yours? 这些是你的蜡笔吗?
5. Whose tapes are these? 这些是谁的磁带?
6. Here’s a purple wallet! 这儿有个紫色钱包。
7. I think it’s Betty’s. 我认为它是贝蒂的。
8. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. 请大家从今以后仔细对待你们的东西。
9. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. 当人们旅行或在匆忙中时,他们经常丢东西。
10. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. 他们把东西落在飞机上,火车上,公交车上或者出租车上。
11. That’s why…. 那就是……的原因。
12. Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天数百人来这儿。
13. Whose are they? Are they yours? 它们是谁的? 是你的吗?
14. Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? 你在找15公斤香肠吗?
Module2 What Can You Do?
【重点短语】
1. table tennis 乒乓球
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. play table tennis 打乒乓球
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. speak Chinese 说汉语
6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
7. worry about 担心
8. play football 踢足球
9. the Music Club 音乐俱乐部
10. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
11. in the school team 在校队
12. work very hard 学习非常努力
13. be sure 确信的
14. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
15. make our classroom beautiful 使我们的教室漂亮
16. be good at sth. 擅长做某事
17. fly a kite 放风筝
18. swim well 游泳游的好
19.make a poster 制作海报
【重点句型】
1. The new clubs for this term are on the board. 本学期新的俱乐部已经在布告板上.。
2. I’d like to join the Music Club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。
3. Can you cook, Daming? 大明,你会做饭吗?
4. I can cook eggs, but that’s all. 我会炒鸡蛋,但是仅此而已。
5. Which club can she join? 她能加入哪个俱乐部?
6. I think she’d like to join the Dancing Club because she can dance really well. 我认为他愿意加入舞蹈俱乐部因为她跳舞跳的真的很好。
7. How about you? 你呢?
8. I can’t speak Chinese very well. 我说汉语说得不好。
9. Don’t worry about Chinese. 不要担心汉语。
10. We can teach you Chinese! 我能教你汉语!
11. It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors. 现在是新学期的开端,我们正在选新的班干部。
12. I’d like to be the class monitor. 我想成为班长。
13. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. 我与每个人,老师和同学们相处的好。
14. I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. 我很友好并且我总是乐于帮助别人。
15. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you! 选我做班长,我保证帮助你们!
16. I want to be the PE monitor. 我想成为体育委员。
17. I can run really fast. I’m really fit and healthy. 我能跑得很快。我真得很健康。
18. I usually get the best score in every match. 每次比赛我通常都得最高分。
19. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too! 选我做体育委员,你们也能得最高分。
20. I often help my mother do cleaning at home. 我经常在家帮我妈妈打扫卫生。
21. I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home. 我确信每个人都想要一个像家一样干净的教室。
22. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 选我吧,我们能使我们的教室变得漂亮。
Module3 Making plans
【重点短语】
1. go over 复习
2. see a movie 看电影
3. help with the housework 帮忙做家务
4. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
5. at the weekend 在周末
6. have a picnic 野餐
7. on Saturday morning 在周六上午
8. join us 加入到我们中来
9. in the park 在公园
10. do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作业
11. stay at home alone 独自待在家里
12. look forward to 盼望
13. get up late 起床晚
14. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
15. read a book 读书
16. May Day(Labor Day) 五一劳动节
17. on 2nd May 在五月二日
18. go swimming 去游泳
19. take a walk 散步
20. collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾
21. go sightseeing 观光
22. spend time with family and friends 与家人和朋友们一起度过时光
23. make some new friends 结交一些新朋友
24. at home 在家
25. in the morning of 1st May 在五月一日的上午
26. go on summer camp 去夏令营
27. on the beach 在海滩上
28. listen to music 听音乐
29. travel around the world 环游世界
30. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
31. stay in bed 待在床上
32. make plans 制定计划
33. go for a walk 去散步
34. have fun 玩得愉快
【重点句型 】
1. What are you going to do at the weekend?=What are your plans for the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?/你周末的计划是什么?
2. On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. 在周六上午,我打算查看我的电子邮件并做作业。
3. Then I’m going to help with the housework. 然后我将帮忙做家务。
4. Who else is going to be there? 还有谁去那里?
5. She can’t come with us. 她不能和我们一块(去)。
6. Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗?
7. Are we going to meet here? 我们在这儿见面吗?
8. We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock. 我们一点钟在公园见面。
9. I’m going to stay at home alone. 我打算一个人在家呆着。
10. Don’t be silly! 别傻了!
11. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend! 那将会是一个极好的周末!
12. I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我正期待着明天的足球比赛。
13. We’re going to meet other fans, and make some new friends. 我们将会遇到其他的球迷,并结交一些新朋友。
14. We’re all going to wear the team shirt. 我们将会穿上我们队的队服。
15. We’re going to cheer the players. 我们将会为球队加油。
16. On the morning of 1st May, I’m going to get up late and then read a book. 五月一日早晨我会晚点起床,然后看书。
17. In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends. 下午我打算和家人、朋友一起外出。
18. It’s going to be a great holiday---busy but good fun! 这将会是一个很棒的假期,忙碌而有趣!
19. Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia. 通常我都是在家过暑假,但是今年将完全不同,因为我将要参加一个在澳大利亚悉尼举办的夏令营。
20. We’re also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach. 我们还要好好地游览一番,并且在海滩上用餐。
Module4 Life in the future
【重点短语】
1. in the future 将来
2. ask questions 问问题
3. carry lots of books 搬许多书
4. by Internet 通过因特网
5. in 20 years’ time 在20年后
6. be able to 能够
7. study at home 在家学习
8. not…any more 不再...
9. get information on the Internet 在网上得到信息
10. free time 空闲时间
11. traffic jam 交通堵塞
12. the sea level 海平面
13. in spring 在春天
14. a kind of 一种
15. cold wind 冷风
16. not only…but also… 不但…而且…
17. as well 也,又
18. on farm 在农场
19. play with 与…一起玩
20. in the air 在空中
21. light rain 小雨
22. write down 写下,记下
【重点句型】
1. Will schools be different in the future? 未来的学校会不一样吗? 2. In twenty years time, maybe there won’t be any schools! 也许二十年后就没有学校了!
3. Everyone will study at home. 每个人都会在家学习。
4. Students will use computers and get information on the Internet. 学生们将会使用电脑,并且从网上获取信息。
5. They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email. 他们可以通过上网、打电话或发邮件问老师问题。
6. And teachers can check the students’ level and will help them. 而且老师也可以检查学生们的学习水平,并帮助他们。
7. Computers won’t do that. 电脑可做不了。
8. Teachers won’t use on a blackboard and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more. 老师们将不会再用粉笔在黑板上写字,学生们也不会再用钢笔、纸张或橡皮了。
9. Will students have a lot of homework to do? 那学生们还会有很多作业要做吗?
10. They’ll have a lot of free time! 他们会有很多空闲时间!
11 .That’ll be great! 那太棒了。
12. What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活会怎样?
13. How will things change? 将会发生怎样的变化?
14. Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? 这里有一些想法。其中哪些会成现实呢?
15. In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. 未来,天气的变化不一定意味着更换衣服。
16. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. 当我们觉得冷的时候他就会变暖和,当我们感觉热的时候他就会变凉爽。
17. There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. 在春天,不再有小雨和寒风。
18. The sea level will rise as well. 海平面也会升高。
19. We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. 我们将不会再乘公共汽车或骑自行车去旅行。
20. It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飞机旅行将会变得非常便宜,不仅可以在陆地上空飞行,而且还可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。
21. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air. 也许空中会出现交通堵塞呢。
22. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 工作时间将会很短,因此人们将会拥有很长的假期。
Module5 Shopping
【重点短语】
1. clothes shop 服装店
2. half price 半价
3. try on 试穿
4. shop worker 店员
5. too much 太多
6. Mother’s Day 母亲节
7. wait a minute 等一下
8. pay for 付钱
9. change one’s life 改变某人的生活
10. go out 出去
11. online shopping 网上购物
12. one day 一天
13. no one 没有人
14. at any time 在任何时候
15. because of 由于
16. the price of… ...的价格
17. one of… …中的一个
18. save money 省钱
19. and so on 等等
20. shopping list 购物单
【重点句型】
1. What can I do for you? 我能帮你做些什么?
2. I\\\\\\\\\'d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum. 想为我妈妈买件T恤衫。
3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
4. There\\\\\\\\\'s a sale on today. Everything is half price. 今天有打折活动,所有东西都是五折。
5. What colour does she like? 她喜欢什么颜色?
6. What size does she take? 她穿多大码?
7. ---May I try it on? ---Certainly. ---我能试穿一下吗?---当然可以。
8. I\\\\\\\\\'ll take it. 我买它了!
9. I\\\\\\\\\'d like some sausages. 我想买些香肠。
10. How much are they? 多少钱?
11. What else would you like? 你还想要些什么?
12. Here\\\\\\\\\'s fifty-nine yuan. 这是59元。
13. There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. 现在有很多种新型的购物方式,而网上购物就是其中一种。
14. Then you receive it a few days later by post. 几天后你就会通过邮寄的方式收到它(你买的物品)。
15. Online shopping has several advantages. First, ...Second, …Third, … 网上购物有几个优点。首先,......其次,...... 再次,......
16. Shopping usually takes a lot of time. 去实体店购物通常需要花很多时间。
17. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! 但是在网上购物,你只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标。
18. But many people like going out and shopping with friends. 但是许多人喜欢和朋友一起外出逛街购物。
19. Also paying over the Internet isn\\\\\\\\\'t always safe. 而且网上付款也并不总是安全的。
20. Online shopping is changing our way of life. 网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。
21. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you\\\\\\\\\'ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time! 有一天将没有人再去商店购物,因为你能在网上买到任何东西,并且在全世界的各个地方和任何时间你都可以收到商品。
Module6 Around Town
【重点短语】
1. get to 到达
2. on the left 在左边
3. in front of 在…的前面
4. near here 在这附近
5. the way to 去…的路
6. over there 在那里
7. turn left 向左转
8. take the underground 乘地铁
9. get off 下车
10. begin with 以…开始
11. the middle of ……的中间
12. from home to school 从家到学校
13. on the map 在地图上
14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天
15. next to 紧挨着
16. post office 邮局
17. at the cinema 在电影院
18. at the end of the street 在路的尽头
19. bus stop 公共汽车站
【重点句型】
1. Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian\\\\\\\\\'anmen Square. 贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。
2. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗?
3. Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗?
4. Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街,然后沿着马路一直走,在左边的第三条马路向左拐,就到了。
5. Is there a bookshop near here? 这附近有书店吗?
6. How can I get there? 怎么才能到达呢?
7. Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢?
8. Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi. 坐地铁到奥体中心,你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。
9. Have a nice day! 祝你玩的愉快!
10. Welcome to this short tour of London. 欢迎参加伦敦短程游。 11. We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 我们现在站在国家美术馆——一个藏有许多名画的博物馆——的对面。
12. The Queen lives there. (英国)女王就住在这里。
13. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. 它能带你到离泰晤士河对面135米高的地方。
14. You can see most of London on a clear day. 在晴朗的日子里,你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌。
15. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. 当你走累了,最好的地方便是乘船游览伦敦。
16. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. 沿着河行进时,伦敦眼就在你的右面。
17. It’s over 900 years old. 它已有九百多年的历史。
18. After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. 参观完伦敦塔之后,乘船沿河回到火车站。
19.You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish our tour. 你现在回到了(特勒法尔加)广场,在这里我们将结束我们的伦敦游。
Module7 My past life
【重点短语】
1. primary school 小学
2. the name of… ……的名字
3. be born 出生
4. in England 在英格兰
5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省
6. quite difficult 非常困难
7. on the east coast of America 在美国东海岸
8. twelve years ago 12年前
9. lots of things to do 许多要做的事情
10. last year 去年
11. last weekend 上周末
12. from…to… 从…到…
【重点句型】
1. Where were you born? 你在哪里出生?
2. I was born in… 我出生在……
3. What was the name of the village? 那个村庄叫什么?
4. What was the name of your first school? 你上的第一所学校叫什么名字?
5. Who was your first teacher? 你的第一位老师是谁?
6. She was very friendly. 她非常友好。
7. Who were your first friends? 你最早的朋友是谁呢?
8. What were they like? 他们当时是怎样的?
9. What were you like? 你当时是怎样的?
10. There were lots of things to do in Quincy. 在昆西有很多事情可以做。
11. I was very happy there. 我在那里非常快乐。
12. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. 有一间大的起居室,里面有一台电视机,还有一间厨房,一个卫生间和三间卧室。
13. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars. 在我卧室的墙壁上,贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。
14. Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there. 房子后面有一个大花园,花园里有很多树,还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真好。
15. Many of them were my friends. 他们中很多都是我的朋友。
16. I was there for the last time in 2010. 我最近一次住在那里是在2010年。
17. One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again. 将来有一天我还会回去的,我盼望着在见到我的朋友!
Module8 Story time
【重点短语】
1. once upon a time 从前
2. in the forest 在森林里
3. look into 向…里面看去
4. knock on the door 敲门
5. a girl with hair of gold 一个留着金色头发的女孩
6. push the door 推开门
7. go for a walk 去散步
8. pick up 捡起,拾起
9. pick some flowers 摘一些花
10. look around 环视,四下张望
11. in pieces 破碎
12. at first 首先,最初
13. sit down 坐下
14. point at 指着
15. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室
16. jump out of bed 跳下床
17. be asleep 睡着
18. go home 回家
19. change into 变成…
20. again and again 一遍又一遍
21. around the world 全世界
22. begin with 以…开始
【重点句型】
1. All alone in the dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 金凤花姑娘独自走进了阴暗的森林里,摘了一些花。
2. And soon she was lost. 不久她迷路了。
3. Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 她注意到一栋小房子,于是她赶快朝那栋房子走了过去,敲了敲门。
4. Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again. 没人回应,于是她又反复的敲门。
5. It was open. There was nobody there. 门开了,里面没人。
6. On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them. 在一张桌子上有三个碗,碗里盛着好吃的东西。
7. The little bowl was just right. She finished all the food in it. 小碗里的正好,她把小碗里的东西全吃光了。
8. First she tried the big chair, but wasn’t comfortable. 首先,她试着坐在那个大椅子上,但不太舒服。
9. It was not comfortable either. 它也不舒服。
10. Soon the chair was in pieces. 那把椅子一会儿就散架了。
11. Very soon she was asleep in it. 很快她就在小床上睡着了。
12. There’s nothing in my bowl. 我的碗空了。
13. He wasn’t very happy! 他很不高兴。
14. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed. 小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。
15. Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. 金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来,也顾不上提篮子,便冲出了房间。
Module9 Life history
【重点短语】
1. at the age of 在…岁时
2. Spring Festive 春节
3. Teacher’s Day 教师节
4. be different from 与…不同
5. Women’s Day 妇女节
6. find out 发现
7. National Day 国庆节
8. on the Internet 在网上
9. Children’s Day 儿童节
10. as well 也
11. New Year’s Day 新年
12. leave school 离开学校
13.May Day/Labour Day 劳动节
14. in many other languages 用许多其他的语言
15. half an hour 半小时
16. half past five 五点半
17. be worth doing 值得做
18. get married 结婚
【重点句型】
1. I’m writing about him for my English class. 我在写关于他的介绍,上英语课要用的。
2. We can find out about him on the Internet. 我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料啊。
3. He left school and began work at the age of 12. 他12岁就离开学校开始了工作了。
4. What did he do? 他做过什么?
5. I don’t know the exact date. 我不知道确切的日期。
6. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. 不过在19世纪60年代,他用了马克•吐温这个名字,并且变得很有名。
7. Like many people four hundred years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. 像四百多年前的许多人一样,莎士比亚的父母不识字。
8. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. 在他14岁毕业的时候,他决定成为一名演员。
9. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成为了一名成功的演员,并开始写剧本。
10. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building. 今天你还可以去参观那个剧院,不在已是当年那个建筑了。
11. There was a fire in the old theatre. 老剧院发生过火灾。
12. William Shakespeare died at the age of 52. 威廉•莎士比亚52岁去世。
13. You can still see his plays in English and in many the languages. 你现在依然可以看见他的戏剧以英文和其他许多语言在演出。
14. He’s famous around the world. 他举世闻名。
Module10 A holiday journey
【重点短语】
1. go there 去那里
2. drive us to their home 开车带我们去他们家
3. go swimming 去游泳
4. get there 到那儿
5. movie star 电影明星
6. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期
7. at the airport 在机场
8. Pacific Ocean 太平洋
9. this year 今年
10. have a good time 玩得高兴
11. be with sb. 和某人一起
12. on holiday 度假
13. by plane 坐飞机
14. such as 例如
15. the day before yesterday 前天
16. take a walk 散步
17. begin our tour of the city 开始这个城市的旅行
18. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
19. many world-famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术品
20. first of all 首先
21. wait in line 排队等候
22. at the station 在车站
23. do different things 做不同的事情
24. spend all day 花整天时间
25. take lots of photos 照许多照片
26. go with sb. 与某人一起去
【重点句型】
1. —Where are you going on holiday, Tony? 你打算去哪儿度假,托尼?
—To Los Angeles. 去洛杉矶。
2. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. 我两年前去过,玩的很开心。
3. How long did it take to get there? 你花了多长时间去那里?
4. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. 然后我们的朋友去接我们,开车带我们到他们家。
5. Who was with you? 你和谁一起去的?
6. So what did you do? 那你们都做了些什么呢?
7. Guess what? 你猜怎么着?
8. I was so excited! 我太激动了!
9. How long did you stay there? 你们在那里呆了多久?
10. We stayed there for two days. 我们在那里呆了两天。
11. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 珍妮和我前天坐飞机到的。
12. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday. 我们感觉很累,所以我们在家休息,昨天开始在市里观光。
13. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. 它有许多世界闻名的艺术品,比如《蒙娜•丽莎》。
14. This morning we took a walk. 今天上午我们去散步了。
15. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you’ll like it! 我们也买了些东西,我也给你买了件礼物,希望你会喜欢。
16. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. 有很多游客,所以我们得排队等一个小时,后来我们到了塔顶。我们在那儿一直等到所有的灯都亮了起来。
17. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. 我们明天要去参观一个著名的宫殿,还要乘船游览塞纳河。
18. I’ll write again. 我会再给你写邮件的。
Module11 Body language
【重点短语】
1. body language 肢体语言
2. touch noses 碰鼻子
3. nod head 点头
4. best friend 最好的朋友
5. shake hands 握手
6. film star 电影明星
7. each other 互相
8. foreign students 外国学生
9. in fact 事实上
10. stand close to 站得离......近
11. be late for class 上课迟到
12. move away 离开,搬走
13. eat candy 吃糖果
14. be careful 小心
15. class rules 班规
16. listen to 听
17. stand in line 站成一排
18. enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室
19. on time 准时,按时
20. hold on to 抓紧,坚持
【重点句型】
1. I’m welcoming the visitors. 我要去迎接这些参观者。
2. How do I do that? 我该怎么做呢?
3. I didn’t know that. 我(原来)可不知道。
4. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. 我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑,有时候点头示意。
5. That’s because people do different things in different countries. 那是因为不同的国家的人做法不同。
6. Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. 我们的外国新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他们的一些方式。
7. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? 当你和朋友交谈时站得有多近呢?
8. But don’t stand too close to… 但是不要站的离……太近!
9. Give them more personal space. 给他们更多的个人空间。
10. How about touching people? 那么关于身体接触呢?
11. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. 中国女孩就常常和朋友手挽着手走在一起。
12. But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. 但在英国,许多人一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。
13. In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. 在一些地区,交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的,但在另外一些国家,交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。
14. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. 如何表示告别呢?那很简单,挥手告别。
15. In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 在希腊,那绝对是不礼貌的!事实上,那是很粗鲁的!
Module12 Western music
【重点短语】
1. Beijing Opera 京剧
2. the capital of Austria 奥地利首都
3. think about 认为,考虑
4. pop music 流行音乐
5. Western Music 西方音乐
6. dance to 随着…跳舞
7. the center of …的中心
8. European classical music 欧洲古典音乐
9. on the river 在…河畔
10. hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲
11. play music 演奏音乐
12. traditional music 传统音乐
13. take place 发生
14. at the same time 同时
15. watch it on TV 在电视上观看
16. types of music 音乐的类型
17. the rest of 其余的...
18. in the last ten years 在过去的十年里
19. at that time 在那时
【重点句型】
1. This is Western music, isn’t it? 这是西方音乐,是吧?
2. —Is this by Strauss or Mozart? 这是斯特劳斯还是莫扎特的作品?
—It’s by Strauss. 它是斯特劳斯的作品。
3. Do you know anything about him? 你了解他吗?
4. What a beautiful city! 多么美丽的城市!
5. This is called The Blue Danube. 这首乐曲叫《蓝色多瑙河》。
6. It goes through Vienna. 它流经维也纳。
7. Listen to this fantastic voice. 你听这绝妙的嗓音。
8. I’m a fan of rock music. 我是一个摇滚乐迷。
9. Give us a break! 让我们清净一会吧!(饶了我们吧!!)
10. It’s so noisy! And much too fast! 太吵了!而且节奏太快了。
11. I don’t believe it! 我简直无法相信!
12. Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. 维也纳是位于欧洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而美丽的城市。
13. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. 父亲老约翰•斯特劳斯创作并演奏一种叫华尔兹的古典舞曲。
14. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲。
15. He wrote over 150 waltzes. 他谱写了150多首华尔兹舞曲。
16. Mozart was another very important composer. 莫扎特是另一位非常重要的艺术家。
17. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. 他不到六岁就不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
18. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. 他的家人带着他周游欧洲并在许多城市巡回演出。
19. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. 他谱写了几百部动人的音乐作品。
20. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. 但是他后来变得很贫困,于1791年去世年仅35岁。
21. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 像约翰•斯特劳斯父子俩一样,它是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家。现在许多人依然认为他的音乐是完美的。
八年级下
Module1 Feelings and impressions
【重点短语】
1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人
2. look+形容词 看上去…
3. be afraid that +从句 恐怕…
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕……
4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢
thank(sb) for sth 因…感谢某人
5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
6. spend 时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…
spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱
7. be proud of… 以…为自豪
8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪
9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪
10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信
11. each other 互相,彼此
12. arrive in/at 到达
13. be good at 擅长,善于
14. have a try 尝试
15. on top 在上面,处于优势
16. in the middle 在中间
17. as well 也;还
18. in the right way 以正确的方式
19. be excited about 对...兴奋
20. shake hands 握手
21. close to 离......近
【重点句型】
1. 它闻起来不新鲜。 It doesn’t smell fresh.
2. 每种东西都(尝起来)甜滋滋的。 Everything tastes so sweet.
3. 多好闻的味道啊!What a delicious smell.
4. ——你想来点尝尝吗?——好的,谢谢。
---Would you like to try some? ---Yes, please.
5. 我喜欢甜食。I have a sweet tooth.
6. 顶部是什么?What’s that on top?
7. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。它闻上去不新鲜了。I’m afraid I don\\\\\\\\'t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh.
8. My chocolate cookies are done. Have a try! 我的巧克力曲奇做好了。尝一尝!
9. 我幸运的一天。It’s my lucky day!
Module2 Experiences
【重点短语】
1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
2. think about 考虑
3. make up 编造
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事
5. come with 和.......一起去
6. the first prize 一等奖
7. at the moment 此时,现在
8. so far 到目前为止
9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事
10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
11. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩
12. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最.......之一
13. be different from 与.......不同
14. count down 倒数
15. send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事
16. enter a competition 参加竞赛
17. write about 编写;写作
19. travel around the world 环游世界
20. work for 效力于
21. for example 例如
22. look forward to doing/sth 期盼;期待
23. have a wonderful time 玩得开心
24. a pair of 一双
25. the rest of 剩余的
【重点句型】
1. I can’t afford it. 我负担不起。
2. What do you mean? 你什么意思?
3. I’ve entered lots of competitions, but haven’t won any prize. I’ve stopped trying now. 我参加过许多比赛,但从未获过奖。我已经不再尝试了。
4. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。
5.They are counting down the days. 他们在进行倒计时。
2. It’ll help you improve your speaking. Maybe you will win a prize. 我会帮助你提高口语能力。可能你会得奖。
5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗?
7. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你来跟我一起。
Module3 Journey to space
【重点短语】
1. What are you up to? 你在干什么?
2. the latest news 最新消息
3. get information 获得信息
4. search for 寻找,搜索
5. in order to 为了
6. much+比较级 ...得多
7. on earth 在世界上,在人间,究竟,到底
8. communicate with sb 与某人交流
9. hundreds of 数以百计的
10. go around 绕着......走
11. billions of 数十亿的
12. take photos 拍照
13. send...to... 把...送到...
14. no problem 没问题
15. be far away(from) 离...远
16. go online 上网
17. search for 搜索
18. more than 超过;多余
19. look for 寻找
20. look like 看起来像
21. finish doing sth 做完某事
【重点句型】
1. 还没有人过去火星。No one has been to Mars yet.
2. 对于...…感觉如何? How does sb. feel about…?
3. 无法想像...... It’s impossible to imagine...
4. 我刚刚做了一个飞船模型。 I’ve just made a model spaceship.
5. 它已经到达了吗? Has it arrived yet?
6. 宇航员已经过去了月球。Astronauts have already been to the moon.
7. 我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发现生命。We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Module4 Seeing the doctor
【重点短语】
1. catch a cold 感冒
2. do much exercise 经常锻炼
3. be harmful to 对......有害
4. such as 例如
5. three times a say 一天三次
6. have got/take a stomachache 胃痛
7. take one’s temperature 量体温
8. fast food 快餐
9. in front of 在...前面
10. look after 照顾,照料
11. take sb for a walk 带某人散步
12. feel fit/health 感觉健康
13. by underground 乘地铁
on the underground
14. ride to work 骑车去上班
15. decide to do sth 决定做某事
16. take part in 参加
17. in the last few years 在过去的几年里
18. be too+形容词+to do sth 太...以至于不能...
19. from time to time 时地
20. set up 建立
21. be ill 生病
22. go for a run 去散步
23. feel awful 感觉不舒服
24. all over 浑身; 遍及
25. turn off 关掉
26. have a pain in...(某身体部位)疼痛
【重点句型】
1. 你哪里不舒服?How can I help you?/ What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
2. 我肚子疼。 I’ve got a stomach ache.
3. 我头疼。 My head hurts.
4. 你这个样子多长时间了? How long have you been like this?
5. 我病了大约三天了。I’ve been ill for about three days.
6. 我量一下你的体温吧。Let me take your temperature.
7. 这/那就是问题所在。 That’s the problem.
8. 自从去年我有了电脑我就不大运动了。I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
9. 多好的主意啊! What a great idea!
10. 我觉得不舒服。I’m not feeling very well.
11. 这狗我买了三个月了. I have had the dog for three months.
Module5 Cartoon stories
【重点短语】
1. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
2. keep doing sth 一直做某事
3. it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间
4. make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟
5. as well as 也,还
6. more than 多于
7. all over the world 全世界
8. even since 从那以后
9. the same as... 和...相同
10. learn from 向...学习
11. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
12. come out 出版;发行
【重点句型】
1. He has been popular for over eighty years. 他流行了八十多年了。
2. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。
3. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的世界里,感觉现实生活难以理解。
4. Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts of young people all over the world. Nemo和Shrek赢得了全世界年轻人的心。
5. It’s time to watch a cartoon. 到时间看动画片了。
6. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在空中飞翔,和坏人作战。
7. I want to be someone like him. 我想要成为像他一样的人。
8. Superman is brave. He keeps fighting bad people. 超人是勇敢的。他一直和坏人作战。
9. I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我观看的时候忍不住大笑。
10. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. 有时候他们保护彼此,一起作战。
11. I don’t think we agree. Spiderman is more modern. 我不同意。蜘蛛侠更现代。
12. He is brave, clever and humorous. 他勇敢、聪明和幽默。
13. Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. 当美猴王大闹天宫的时候,父母和孩子在一起大笑起来。
14. Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010. 史努比,一只聪明的狗,在2010年庆祝了他60岁生日。
15. He drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画漫画来满足老年人和孩子们的需要。
Module6 Hobbies
【重点短语】
1. a bit of 一点儿
2. collect stamps 收集邮票
3. have a look 看一看
4. such as/for example 例如
5. look after animals 照顾动物
6. as well as 并且,还
7. in the future 在将来
8. come out 出版
9. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个六岁的男孩
10. as a result 结果;因此
11. be interested in 对......感兴趣
12. spend time in doing sth 做某事花费 ......时间
13. tidy up 使整洁;使整齐
14. take up 占据;占用
15. something important 重要的事
16. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
17. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
18. not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
19. show sb. Sth. 向某人展示某事
20. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
21. run out of 用完;用光
22. go sailing 去航行
【重点句型】
1. ---Tony, can you tidy up your room, please? ---OK, I\\\\\\\\'ll do it right away. ——托尼,你能整理一下你的房间吗?——好的,我马上做。
2. You need to find a place to put all those toy cars. 你需要找一个地方放所有那些玩具。
3. Did you collect anything when you were young? 你年轻时收集东西吗?
4. Come in and find somewhere to sit down. 进来,找个地方做吧!
5. Sorry, it’s a bit of mess. Let me have a look. 抱歉,有点乱。让我看看。
6. Coins? They must be really valuable. 硬币?他们一定非常有价值。
7. I’ll show you my stamps too. I’ve collected stamps from all over the world. 我也会给你看我的邮票。我从全国各地收集邮票。
8. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours. 我的爱好不会像你的一样花费很多钱。
9. People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives. 人们通常会收集东西,仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。
10. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. 很多学生都有爱好,比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。
11. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 一些爱好是令人放松的,其他一些是活跃的。
12. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。
13. One of his hobbies is writing. 他的爱好之一是写作。
14. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. 2010年夏天,他花四周进行了一次夏令营。
15. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class. 除了通常的活动,还有一节写作课。
16. He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. 他让我们讨论我们的生活,讲有趣的故事。
17. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. 她鼓励我们写我们在夏令营的经历。
18. As a result, David has become a successful young writer. 结果,大卫成为了一名成功的青年作家。
19. His book came out in 2012. 他的书再2012年出版了。
20. His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 他的爱好给他带来了快了和成功。
21. He is also interested in many other things. 他也对很多其他的事情感兴趣。
22. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball. 我花费一些业余时间打排球。
Module7 Summer in Los Angeles
【重点短语】
1. how long 多长时间
2. at the end of 在...的末端
3. pay for 为...付款
4. had better do sth 最好做某事
5. have a great time 玩得高兴
6. write to 给......写信
7. by the way 顺便说一下
8. make a list 列清单
9. forget to do sth 忘记做某事
10. four hours a day 一天四次
11. stay in touch with 与......保持联系
12. at the beginning of 在...的起初
13. depend on 依赖,相信,随…而定
14. at least 至少
15. fill out 填写
16. would like to do sth 愿意做某事
17. be able to do 能够做某事
18. get close to nature 接近大自然
19. try out new ideas 尝试新的主意
20. grow up 长大
21. summer camp 夏令营
22. prepare for... 为...做准备
23. at the same time 同时
24. make progress 取得进步
25. take part in 参加
26. go sightseeing 去观光旅行
27. add to 增加
28. agree/disagree with... 同意/不同意...
【重点句型】
1. How can I help you? 我怎么帮你呀?
2. Can you help me? 你可以帮我吗?
3. I don’t know what to take. 我不知道带些什么。
4. Your bag mustn’t weigh too much. 你的包一定不能太沉。
5. There are many exciting things to do. 有许多激动人心的事可以做。
Module8 Time off
【重点短语】
1. listen to 听...
2. walk along 沿着......走
3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
4. climb up 爬上
5. be famous for 因...而著名
6. take up 占用;占去
7. point out 指出
8. at the top of 在...的顶部
9. so...that... 如此...以至于...
10. time off 放假期间
11. look like 看起来像
12. wake sb up 叫醒某人
13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴
14. be back to 返回
15. make some noise 制造一些噪音
16. look for 寻找
17. find out 查出
18. not...any more 不再...
19. fall asleep 入睡
【重点句型】
1. It’s so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! 如此安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌。
2. I can hardly believe we\\\\\\\\'re in the city centre. 我难以置信我们身处城市中心。
3. This park is famous for its lake. 这个公园因它的湖泊而著名。
4. The lake takes up over half of the park area. 这个湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上。
5. I promised to write to you. 我保证会给你写信。
6. Last night we camped by a small lake. 昨晚,我们在小湖边宿营。
7. The noise woke everybody up. 噪音吵醒了每一个人。
8. We came out without making any noise. 我们出来了,没有制造任何噪音。
9. Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China. 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。
Module9 Friendship
【重点短语】
1. join in 参加
2. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
4. last term 上学期
5. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6. feel lonely 感觉孤独
7. introduce...to... 把...介绍给...
8. at first 起初
9. in silence 沉默地
10. at that moment 在那时
11. at the momemt 现在
12. worry about 担心
13. the early autumn 早秋
14. wake friends with 与...交朋友
15. smile at 朝......微笑
16. turn back 返回
17. find out 发现;弄明白
18. at the concert 在音乐会
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
20. take message 捎信
21. be filled with/ be full of 充满
22. all the time 一直;总是
23. stay in touch 保持联系
24. be patient with 对......有耐心
25. have a problem with 在......方面有问题
26. feel very sure of oneself 很自信
27. get separated 分开
28. day and day 一天天地
29. circle of friends 朋友圈
【重点句型】
1. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友。
2. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 每一次我听到其他学生在说笑的时候,我感到更加孤独。
3. I did not want my parents to worry about me. 我不想让我的父母为我担心。
4. I sat on my seat in silence. 我沉默的坐在座位上。
5. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 她看着我,不说一句话,微笑着。
6. We stick together like glue. 我们像胶一样黏在一起。
7. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. 一天,我问她为什么那天对我微笑。
8. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 现在我相信,世界如你所想。
Module10 On the radio
【重点短语】
1. on air (广播,电视)播出
2. show sb around 带领某人参观
3. avoid making any noise 避免制造任何噪音
4. keep doing 一直做某事
5. keep quiet 保持安静
6. do interviews 做采访
7. more and more 越来越多
8. look down 向下看
9. sit close to the radio 坐在收音机旁
10. ask for jobs 找工作
11. ask for... 请求...
12. at the age of... 在......岁时
13. in person 亲自;本人
14. once a week 一周一次
15. an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典
16. have picnic 野餐
17. close down 关闭
18. do research on 做......研究
19. the end of ...的结尾
20. in my free time 在我的空闲时间
21. weather report 气象预报
22. come this way 这边请
23. learn about 了解
【重点句型】
1. We collect the latest national and international news. 我们收集了最新的国内和国际新闻。
2. I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes. 我在客厅里紧挨收音机坐着,听着我最喜欢的节目。
3. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 看上去,他们正在亲自对我说话。
4. At the age of nine, I asked for a part–time job in small radio stations. 九岁时,我在广播电台找了一份兼职工作。
5. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. 随着我渐渐长大,我的兴趣也浓烈起来。
7. I do research on articles about music. 我做关于音乐文章的调查研究。
7. I did this by looking out of the window. 我看着窗外做着这件事情。
九年级下
Module1 Travel
Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.
1. welcome back 欢迎回来
2. not bad 还不错
3. be full of 充满 =be filled with
4. over = more than 超过、多于
5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词
because+句子
6. fly back to +地名 飞回某地
7. a bit late 有点晚
a bit of + 不可数名词
8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港
9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地
11. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴
quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.
quite a nice boy = a very nice boy
12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行
13. go for a walk 去散步
14. had better do sth. 最好做某事
15. at the end of the term 在学期末
16. nothing to worry about 没什么可担心的
17. as long as 只要; 和…一样长
18. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会
19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做)某事
Unit2 It’s a long story.
1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
say hello to sb. 向某人问候
2. take care 多保重
care for 喜欢
care about 关心
take care = be careful 小心、注意
take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物
3. get on 上(车) get off 下(车)
4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕
be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. take one’s seat 就坐;坐某人的座位
6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好
Please have your tickets ready. 请把票准备好。
7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物
8. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。
I see. 我明白了。
9. How stupid of me.!我真笨!= How stupid I am!
How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样
How careless of you to make this mistake. 你犯了这个错误,真是不小心!
10. wait a moment 等一会儿
for a moment 一会儿
at that moment 在那时
a moment ago 刚才
at any moment 任何时候
a moment later 片刻之后
11. go past 经过
12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊奇做某事
sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语,修饰动词
13. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) → put on 穿上
take off 起飞
14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样
The news made her happy. 这个消息使她很开心。
make sb./oneself +动词过去分词 (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被(听见/ 理解)
The teacher made himself understood in class. 老师在课堂上让自己被理解。
15. It’s a long story. 说来话长。(口语)
16. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
17. That’s very good of you. 你真好。
It’s / That’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质,这类形容词有: kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 It’s kind of you to help me with the work.
若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时,用for sb.,这 类形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
Module2 Education
Unit1 They don’t sit in rows.
1. What is…like? …是什么样的?/…怎么样?
What are English school like? 英国学校什么样?
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级
a little earlier 有点早
much better 好很多
3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带
4. sit in rows 坐成排
5. sports ground 运动场
6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
7. one day 某一天(过去/将来)
8. play with 和...…玩
9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事
Unit2 What do I like best about school?
1. How do you like …?= What do you think of …?你觉得...…怎么样?
2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远
3. primary school 小学
4. secondary school 中学
5. be present at 出席
be absent from 缺席
6. last (for) + 一段时间 持续…...
7. have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下
8. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课
9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替,而不是
10. in the country = in the countryside 在农村,在乡下
11. parents’meeting 家长会
12. once a term 一学期一次
13. above all 首先,最重要的是
14. do well in 在……方面做得好
15. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议
16. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学
Module3 Life now and then
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.
1. nearly = almost 几乎;差不多
2. know…about 了解关于…的情况
3. There is less fear of 很少害怕......
4. get ill 生病
5. take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼
6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
There used to be 曾经有......
7. suppose that 从句 猜想;认为
suppose sb. to be 认为某人是
be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事
You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。
8. That’s because… 那是因为...…
That’s why … 那就是...…的原因
9. the number of +可数名词复数 ...…的数量(数目、人数),其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
a number of +可数名词复数 许多的,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间
11. speak up 大点声说
12. the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 盲人
Unit2 I think life is better today.
1. all one’s life 终生,一辈子
2. all day (long) 整天
3. all the year round 整年
4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天
5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈
6. go out to work 出去工作
7. a full-time job 一份全职工作
a part-time job 一份兼职工作
8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事
afford to buy sth. 买得起某物
9. what’s more 而且;更重要的是
10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在(干)某事上起作用
11. have a good education 接受良好的教育
12. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚
13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事
14. though 可是,不过;然而 (位于句末)
15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于(做)某事
16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言
17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的
be satisfied with … 对…满意
satisfy v. 使……满意
Module4 Rules and suggestions
Unit1 You must be careful of falling stones.
1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意(做)某事
2. for a moment 一会儿
3. set off/out= start off/out 出发,动身
set off for sp. 动身去某地
4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
make a suggestion 提建议
5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候
6. close to = next to = near 靠近
7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己
8. keep together 聚在一起,不分散
9. be/get lost 迷路
10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质
11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地
12. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
13. to start/begin with 起初,开始的时候
14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物
be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事
be careful to do sth. 做某事小心
15. come on 过来;赶快;加油
16. begin/start with 以……开始
17. get + adj. 变得(强调变化)
get yellow
Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.
1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心,当心
watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物
2. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人)
three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)
3. fall asleep 入睡
4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜
5. noise n.噪音
noisy adj.吵闹的
noisily adv.吵闹地
make a noise 制造噪音
6. look out of … 从...…往外看
Don’t look out of the window in class. 上课时不要看窗外。
7. open adj. 开着的;营业的
closed adj.关闭着的
open v.打开;开业
close v.关闭
8. in a tree (外来的物)在树上
on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上
9. put up 建造;搭起;举起
10. from a long way away 从很远的地方
11. tidy up 收拾;整理;使整洁
12. reach out 伸出(手或臂)
reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物
reach sp. 到达某地
13. look up 抬头;向上看;查找,查阅
14. a piece of wood 一块木头
in the woods 在树林
15. every time = each time 每次;每当(引导时间状语从句)
16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。
go bad变坏/变质
go blind 失明
17. except 介词 除……之外,常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。
18. be made of 由……制成的
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。
19. wake up to …= realize 意识到
We must wake up to the importance of English.
20. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
13. pass on… to…= pass…on to… 把……传递给……
Please pass on the letter to him. 请把这封信递给他。
14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事
15. so that + 句子 以便;为了
16. at the same time 同时
17. be known as 作为……而出名
She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。
18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责
I’m responsible for my child. 我对我的孩子负责。
Module5 Look after yourself
Unit1 We’d better get you to hospital.
1. seriously = badly 严重地
The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。
2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事
happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态
take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态
3. catch up 赶上
catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人
4. in + 一段时间,用于将来时
how soon 在多久之后
5. miss v. 想念;错过
missing adj. 不在的,缺席的;失踪的;丢失的
6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某 事;同意做某事
7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故
by accident = by chance 意外地;偶然地
8. fall over 向前摔倒
fall off 跌落;从……掉下来
fall down 倒下
fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来
9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
10. There he is. 他在那儿。
11. Here comes the bus. 公车来了。
12. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的;不严重
13. call off 取消
14. put off 推迟
Unit2 Get off the sofa!
1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏,由于
2. health care 卫生保健(服务)
3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事
expect that从句 预计/预料
4. get off 下(车、马);离开;动身
5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
6. step n. 脚步(声);步骤;措施 v. 走;踏入;踩
step by step 逐步地
7. require sth. 需要某物
require (sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事
sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被......
8. the same as 与……一样的
9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔;有时
10. not just … but… 不仅…而且…
not …but … 不是…而是…
11. say no to 向…说不;拒绝
say yes to 向……说行;同意
12. think about 考虑;思考
13. be in good health 身体健康
14. not… at all 根本不,一点也不
Not at all. 不客气;没关系
15. put on weight 增肥;增加体重
lose weight 减肥;减轻体重
16. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
18. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边
19. in pain 痛苦地
20. make tea 沏茶
21. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣
be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣
22. for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里
in the past few years 在过去的几年中
23. take up 开始从事;开始养成……的习惯;占用;占据
24. stay up 熬夜
25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 成千上万的人死于吸烟
26. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
Module6 Eeating together
Unit1 When is the school-leavers’party?
1. hold v.举办;召开;抓住;握住;容纳
hold/have a meeting 开会
2. in fact事实上;实际上
3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事
choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事
choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择
make a choice 作出选择
4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事,其否定形式→ ask sb. not to do sth.
ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物
5. dish n. 一道菜;菜肴;盘;碟
wash the dishes = dothe dishes 清洗餐具
6. be no good 不适合,不行,不好
It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用
be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助
be no good for sth. 某物不适合
7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare for 为……做准备
prepare sth. for… 为…...准备某物
prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
8. be made with 用…...做成
be made of (看得出原材料)
be made from (看不出原材料)
be made in + 地点 产于某地
be made into +成品 被制成
9. everywhere 处处;到处(用于肯定句)
somewhere 某处;在某处(用于肯定句)
anywhere 任何地方;在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中)
Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.
1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上
serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)
server n. 服务员
servant n. 仆人
service n. 服务
2, at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时
at the end of 在……结束时
3, be similar to 与……相似
be similar in 在某方面与……相似
4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事
be used as 被用作
be used by 被…使用
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手
on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边
6. serve oneself 自助
7. help oneself to sth. 随便用...…(食物/饮料)
8. cross adj. 生气的 同义词为→angry
be cross with sb. 生某人的气
be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气
cross v. 穿过,越过
9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
10. be over 结束 adv.
over prep. 在……上方(不接触),越过,超过
11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
expect +that从句 预计/料想…...
expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生;期望
12. as soon as 一……就……(主将从现)
13. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事
14. eat up sth. 吃完;吃光
15. without (介词),后接名词/代词/动名词。
He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。
We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.
without用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。
16. pick up 捡起;拾起来;拿起;得到
pick sb. up 接某人
17. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
18. find it + 形容词 + to do sth.
I find it hard to learn maths well. 我发现学好数学很难。
find + that + 宾语从句
I find that teachers are friendly to me here. 我发现这里的老师对我很友好。
find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)
He found the boy crying over there. 他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。
19. email sb. 给某人写邮件
email ab. at + 邮箱地址 …...往...…邮箱给某人发邮件
20. towards prep. 朝;向;对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。
Tom ran towards the door. 汤姆朝门跑去。
21. dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮
dress up as +打扮成
dress up in +穿衣服
Module7 English for you and me
Unit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?
1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步
I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。
make rapid /great/much/some progress
2. achieve v. 成功;实现(主语是人)
achievement n. 成就
achieve success /victory/one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想
come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。
Your dream will come true one day. 你的梦想有一天会实现的。
3. anyway adv. 无论如何;不管怎样
4. spoken English 英语口语
written English 英语书面语
English-speaking 说英语的
5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
6. have fun 玩得开心
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣
7. continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 继续做某事
8. you mean 你意思是说,你指,用在口语中,用于核实某人所说的话。
You mean I must finish it before I go home? 你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。
9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)
I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong. 我原以为他很诚实,但是我错了。
10. including prep. 包括,后接名词/代词/动名词。
include v. 包括
11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事;不必做某事
12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话
at the same time 同时
13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
Unit2 We all own English.
1. own v. 拥有
owner n. 主人;物主
own adj. 自己的
one’s own 某人自己的
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地
of one’s own 某人自己的
2. be used as 被用作
3. everyday adj. 日常的
every day 每天
4. grow up 长大(成人)
grow vi. 生长;vt. 种植 ;系动词. 变得
5. 分数表示法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数。
a quarter 一刻钟;四分之一
three quarters 四分之三
five sixths 六分之五
分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。
One fifth of the water is dirty. 五分之一的水是脏的。
Three fifths of the students in our class are girls. 我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能……
7. the reason why…is that… …...的原因是...…
The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.
他今天没来这里的原因是生病了。
8. a common language 通用语言
common adj. 共同的;普遍的
9. borrow from 从…借用/引用/借入
10. the importance of ……的重要性
We all know the importance of learning English. 我们都知道学习英语的重要性。
11. as 随着,表示两个动作同时发生,引导时间状语从句。
As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 随着时间的推移,他变得越来越聪明。
12. together with 和……一起;加上,相当于with。当主语部分含有with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。
13. rich adj. 富有的;丰富的
be rich in 富有
The small country is rich in oil. 这个国家富有石油。
14. even though = even if 尽管,引导让步状语从句。
15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的;各种各样的
a type /kind of 一种
this type /kind of 这种
type n. 类型;各类
type v. 打字
16. so that 以便;为的是;结果,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.
so + 形/副词that… 如此…以致于…
He spoke so fast that no one could follow him. 他说话如此快以致于没有人能跟上。
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
He is such a nice boy that we all love him. 他是如此好的一个男孩以致于我们都爱他。
such +形容词+复数名词 + that 从句
They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 它们是如此有趣的书以致于我们都喜欢读。
such + 形容词+不可数名词 + that 从句
Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 今天是如此的坏天气以致于我们必须待在家里。
17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事
have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
18. reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平
19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的
bright adj. 明亮的;光线充足的
brightly adv. 明亮地
20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的;勤奋的,作表语或定语
work hard 努力工作/学习
work hard on /at 努力学习;努力干;致力于
He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.
他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的学生。
21. be proud of 以……为自豪
take pride in 对……感到自豪
22. learn…from… 从某处获得知识
learn from sb. 向某人学习
learn…by heart 熟记……,背诵
learn one’s lesson from 从……中吸取教训
learn…by oneself 自学
23. disappear 消失 vi.不及物动词,不能用于被动语态.
appear v. 出现
appearance n. 出现;露面;外表
He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。
24. have/has been + 动词的ing形式,是现在完成进行时结构,表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。
I have been writing the novel for two months. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。
25. be based on 以……为依据
This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
Module8 My future life
Unit1 Here’s to our friendship!
1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。
2. beat n. 节拍;拍子
beat v. 战胜;敲;跳动
3. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗?/你说什么?相当于 I beg your pardon.
4. intend to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
5. for long = for a long time 很长时间
6. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意)
I hope not. 我希望不是这样。(不同意)
7. even if = even though 尽管;即使
8. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你!(表赞赏)
9. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给某人
fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物
10. raise our glasses 举杯
raise v. 升起;起身;举起;提高;筹钱
raise money
11. Here’s to sb. /sth.! 为某人/某事干杯!
Cheers!干杯!(喝酒时)
Unit2 I know that you will be better at maths.
1. I’m proud +that 从句 我很自豪…
2. choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事
choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
make a choice 做出选择
3. a group of 一群;一组
in groups 以小组为单位;成群结队的
4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人(做了)某事
thank sb. 感谢某人
give thanks for sth. 为…… 而感谢
give thanks to sb. 感谢某人
give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人
5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
smile at/to sb. 对某人微笑
6. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学……
7. kind adj. 好心的;和蔼的
kindness n. 善举;好意
8. There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。
9. try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
10. not only … but also … 不仅……而且...…
11. work hard at 在……方面努力学习;致力于
12. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的;令人扫兴的
13. make / take notes 记笔记
14. be sure that从句 确信
be sure of /about sth. 对……确信/有把握
be sure to do sth. 务必/ 一定做某事
15. happy 快乐的
happily 快乐地
happiness n. 快乐;幸福;高兴
16. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系
out of touch 失去联系
stay / keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
19. match v. 与……相配
The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服相配。
match … with… 把……与……搭配起来
Match the words with the pictures.
20. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了
21. make a living 谋生
His father made a living by selling newspaper. 他父亲以卖报为生。
22. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。
23. What are you planning to do in the next three years.?你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?
转发,是最好的支持。
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