每日一练|仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5 Topic2单元测试题，赶快测一测！
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仁爱版八年级Unit 5 Topic2单元检测
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. My father is a teacher. He is always strict ____ his students.
A. to B. with C. on D. in
( )2. The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan.
A. as; than B. so; as
C. than; as D. as; so
( )3. —Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. I’m worried about it.
—____ You will do better.
A. Cheer up. B. Hurry up.
C. By the way. D. Take it easy.
( )4. The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.
A. why B. because of
C. because D. what
( )5. I am not used to the food here. He isn’t, ____.
A. too B. also C. either D. still
( )6. The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.
A. beautiful; carefully
B. beautifully; carefully
C. moving; careful
D. happily; careful
( )7. ____ do you usually deal ____ your old clothes?
A. What; with B. How; with
C. What; for D. How; for
( )8. My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; older
C. elder; older D. older; elder
( )9. When we are in need, she never refuses ____ us.
A. to help B. helping
C. help D. helps
( )10. ____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problems very well.
A. Though B. But C. Because D. /
Ⅱ. 情景交际。
用合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Wang Fei. You look very unhappy. 11 ?
B: I failed the math exam yesterday.
A: 12 . But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.
B: I really don’t know how to learn math well. 13 ?
A: Maybe you can join our math group, so that we can help each other.
B: Sounds great. 14 ?
A: Tomorrow, if you like it. I’m sure you will be better and better. Now, don’t be sad!
B: Thank you so much. 15 .
A: That’s great!
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.
16 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 17 but we fail. So 18 everybody meets with the failure in his life.
However, different people have different 19 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 20 of the world. Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure 21 . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 22 the final success.
Now let’s imagine(猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 23 , and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 24 successful and our dreams will come true some day.
So, please remember: Life doesn’t give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 25 do little by little, it will make a big difference.
( )16. A. At first B. All the time
C. For example D. Of course
( )17. A. lose hope B. win
C. get D. accept
( )18. A. almost B. never
C. always D. still
( )19. A. activities B. answers
C. ideas D. ways
( )20. A. area B. end
C. start D. shock
( )21. A. seriously B. serious
C. angry D. angrily
( )22. A. getting B. gets
C. to get D. get
( )23. A. careful B. disappointed
C. angry D. upset
( )24. A. become B. turn
C. get D. grow
( )25. A. often B. always
C. never D. seldom
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
(A)
Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.
To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.
He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way.
So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ____ in Chinese.
A. 记住单词 B. 记录语言
C. 保存语言 D. 信守诺言
( )27. If you want to make friends, it is very important to ____.
A. keep your words
B. be funny
C. be kind to them
D. be helpful for them
( )28. You wouldn’t mind if ____.
A. your friends agree to help you
B. they are helpful
C. there is something unexpected happening
D. they are late
( )29. Who can be your best friend?
A. He is always being late.
B. He is always lying.
C. He is always breaking his words.
D. He is always keeping.
( )30. We can know that ____ from the passage.
A. we shouldn’t agree to help others
B. we should be ready to help others
C. it’s difficult to make friends
D. we should keep our words when we make friends
(B)
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. The writer wants to tell us ____.
A. not to get angry easily
B. to work hard at school
C. to do more exercises
D. to help each other
( )32. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.
A. get ill very easily
B. lose your friends
C. put on weight easily
D. eat less
( )33. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.
A. story B. book C. picture D. film
( )34. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.
A. what to read
B. how to read
C. how to stay cool
D. how to learn English well
( )35. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)____.
A. the book B. anger
C. habit D. the baby
(C)
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. 36
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 37 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. 38 You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. 39 You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling. 40 Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. C. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. D. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. E. What should you do when you have fight with your friend? |
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第二部分 写作
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41. She is a s____ girl. She is afraid of speaking in public.
42. The boy is funny. He always tells us some j____.
43. He didn’t a____ my gift at his birthday party.
44. He was angry and r____ to leave here. He said he was going to stay here for two more days.
45. —Are you preparing for the next e____?
—Yes. I’m worried about it. I’m afraid that I may fail this time.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. This ____(feel) makes him upset all day and night.
47. He is ill today, but he got up as early as ____(usually).
48. She is a ____(love) girl. We all like her.
49.“Do be a ____(help) person!”my father always says to me.
50.“Did ____(someone) let you go?”the teacher asked angrily.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
51. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)
Helen is _____ brave _____ Sue.
52. When he was seven, he could swim. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ seven, he could swim.
53. He said he would no longer live here.(改为同义句)
He said he ______ live here ______ ______.
54. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)
They _____ _____ _____ how to deal with the problems.
55. He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句)
You get to school _____ _____ him this morning.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。
请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文。
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
提示词语：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with ...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. B be strict with sb.对某人严格要求。
2. B 考查固定结构(not)as/so ... as ...，同级之间比较，用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
3. D 由I’m worried about it.可知，在此需要一个安慰用语，take it easy意为“不要紧张，放轻松”。故选D。
4. C 考查表示原因的从句，because后跟句子，而because of 后跟名词或名词词组。故选C。
5. C too和also常用在肯定句中，either用在否定句中。由isn’t可知选C。
6. A 考查形容词和副词的用法。sound是连系动词，其后应用形容词，listen是实义动词，其后应用副词作状语。故选A。
7. B How… deal with…?如何处理……？
8. C elder常用来表示兄弟姐妹间长幼关系，不与than连用，older常用于级别比较句型中，与than连用。故选C。
9. A refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。
10. A though意为“虽然，可是”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句；but意为“但是，然而”，是并列连词，引导转折关系的并列句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据分析，句意应为“虽然张老师给我们提出了一些好的建议，但是我们依然没有处理好那些问题”。故选A。
Ⅱ.
11. Is there anything wrong with you?
12. I’m sorry to hear that.
13. Can you give me some suggestions?
14. When can I join it?
15. I’m feeling better now.
Ⅲ.
16. C 前文是总述本文大意，然后需“举例”说明。
17. B 由we fail，可知别人“获胜”了。
18. A 考查副词词义辨析。never从不；always总是；still仍然；almost几乎。只有A选项符合语境。
19. D 由下文可知是指人们对待失败不同的“方式”。
20. B 此处是指一些人因为失败而失望，认为自己走到了“世界末日”。
21. A 由前文一些人对失败太为看重，后文应是另一些人他们不怎么“严肃地”对待失败。A选项符合语境。serious为形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词take。
22. C try one’s best to do sth.竭尽全力去做某事。
23. D 由afraid可知，是“不安”。
24. A become successful变得成功。
25. B 考查频度副词辨析。often通常；always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不。只有always符合语境。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. D keep one’s words是习惯用语，意为“信守诺言”。
27. A 要想交友，很重要的一点就是要“信守诺言”，这也是本文所阐述的重点。从文章的第一段和第二段都可以得出结论。
28. C 从文章的第二段的最后一个句子可知，如果因为不可预料的缘故，你违背了自己的诺言，只要向你的朋友解释，他(她)也会理解并原谅你的。
29. D 可以利用逐一排除法得出答案。A是总是迟到的人，B是撒谎的人，C是违背诺言的人，只有D选项正确。
30. D D项总结了本文的我们交朋友时应该信守诺言这个中心思想。
(B)
31. A 由本文第二段第一句可知文章主要讨论的是人要学会控制自己，不要轻易生气。
32. B 由第二段第二句Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.可知要是容易生气你就会失去朋友。
33. B 由第三段第三句The book says ... 可得知其为一本书。
34. C 由第三段第二句可知此书主要是帮助人们控制人的情绪，保持冷静。
35. D 由第四段第一句When a baby falls over ... 可知it指的是baby。
(C)
36—40 CADEB
第二部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)41. shy 42. jokes 43. accept
44. refused 45. exam
(B)46. feeling 47. usual 48. lovely
49. helpful 50. anyone
Ⅱ. 51. as; as 52. At the age of
53. wouldn’t; any longer
54. seem to know 55. earlier than
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
Nobody can be happy all the time. When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings. Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects. Here are some ways to make you feel better.
(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world. I can do anything.”
(2)Do something for others. You will feel happy if you always help others in need.
(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.
(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps you express your feelings.
(5)Stay with your family. You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.
写在最后：
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