每日一练|人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12单元测试卷（附答案），老师可以直接拿去测试！
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五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．MostAustralians love going to the ________ to swim and surf.
A．beach B．forest
C．grassland D．desert
22. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike s farm and saw many ________there.
A．bird B．duck
C．sheep D．cow
23．________a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it very important to teach the students how tolearn.
A．From B．With
C．As D．Of
24. ________ is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.
A．This B．That C．He D．It
25．We went to the cinema yesterday.The movie was________ good ________ we all wanted to see it again.
A．too；that
B．so；to
C．so；that
D．very；that
26．—Who fedso many sheep and cows on the farm?
—Myuncle ________.
A．do B．does
C．did D．doing
27．—Whendid you have your school trip?
—________．
A．In five days
B．For five days
C．Twice a day
D．Five days ago
28．—When________ you free last week?
—Well, I________ have a free day because I had too much work.
A．did; didn t
B．were; didn t
C．were; wasn t
D．did; wasn t
29．Thelittle girl shouted ________ the people on the beach for help.
A．at B．in
C．to D．out
30．I________ too late last night，so I couldn t get up early this morning.
A．put up
B．got up
C．stayed up
D．turned up
31．—Did youhave a good time at the party?
—Yes.We________and________untillate night.
A．sing；dance
B．sing；danced
C．sang；dance
D．sang；danced
32. When I got home, I saw my mother ________ the room.
A．cleaning B．cleans
C．to clean D．clean
33．________did Mary feel when she saw the dog running to her?
A．What B．How
C．Why D．When
34．Lindafelt very ________ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.
A．surprised
B．shy
C．tired
D．excited
35．________exciting movie it is!
A．What an B．How an
C．How D．What
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约220；建议用时：8分钟)
I get upat half past seven and get dressed for school.My school has a ________(36)—blacktrousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.The girls wear thesame, or they can ________(37) a black skirt.Not all British schoolshave a uniform, but it s common here.
I don tlive far from the school, ________(38) I walk there with my friends,Brian and Gemma. Lots of students ________(39) the school bus ortheir parents drive them to school.On Mondays we all start the day ________(40)a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty.The head teacher talks to us andgives us information about school events.
Thisyear I ve got nine subjects.We all study English, maths and science, and thenwe choose other ________(41)．
We have20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for ________(42)．Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch,but my friends and I always eat in the ________(43) room where youcan get a hot meal every day.
Classes________(44) at 4 o clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays andWednesdays I stay at school until five o clock.There are lots of clubs and activitiesat our school.
At theend of the day I always spend two hours on ________(45)—sometimesthree hours, as we get lots of homework now.
36．A.tradition B．uniform
C．rule D．habit
37．A.borrow B．make
C．wear D．take
38．A.so B．however
C．because D．but
39．A.repair B．wash
C．clean D．catch
40．A.at B．in
C．on D．with
41．A.clothes B．subjects
C．games D．clubs
42．A.lunch B．breakfast
C．dinner D．supper
43．A.sitting B．living
C．waiting D．dining
44．A.begin B．end
C．continue D．last
45．A.events B．clubs
C．homework D．activities
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
Nick wasa 14yearold schoolboy. His life was full of exams and study on weekdays.He hadlittle free time. He thought playing computer games was the best way to makehim relax.When he had free time，he always sat in front of the computer.Just like that，he neither ate nor drank for several hours.
Oneweekend，heplayed games on the computer again.He was very excited and didn t want tomove.He didn t have anything for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He was taken to thehospital.The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds ofactivities.In other words，he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to have a healthy body.
Aftercoming back from the hospital，Nick followed the doctor s advice.He often played soccer with hisfriends.Sometimes he still played computer games on weekends，but he never did it for long.Now，he lives a happy and healthy life.
46．How oldwas Nick?
A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.
47．Nickliked________in his free time.
A．riding a bike B．playing the guitar
C．playing computer games D．having a school trip
48．Who tookNick to the hospital?
A．His dad. B．His mom.
C．His neighbor. D．We are not sure.
49．Why wasNick taken to the hospital?
A．Because he was too excited.
B．Because he had a cold in the morning.
C．Because he was too nervous.
D．Because he couldn t move after playing computergames for a long time.
50．Nick should________tofollow the doctor s advice.
A．do his homework B．listento music
C．do more exercise
D．play computer games
B
(词数：约170；建议用时：6分钟)
Myfavourite sport is baseball. It s fun to play, and it is fun to watch.
I went to my first baseball game with mygrandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I washappy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.
My dadknew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When Iwas 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. Iagreed(同意)．From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. Ipracticed a lot and learned how to play better.
Myfavourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of myfavourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He nevershouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He looks happy all thetime.
51．Thewriter went to his first baseball game with ________.
A．his grandparents B．his father
C．his friend D．his mother
52．When hewas ________ years old, the writer began to play baseball.
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
53．Thewriter ________after he joined his friend s team.
A．played baseball very often
B．didn t learn more about baseball
C．didn t improve his playing skills
D．often played baseball with Derrek Lee
54．Which ofthe following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?
A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.
C．He always smiles. D．Healways looks happy.
55．What isthe best title (题目)of thepassage?
A．Who made me love baseball?
B．What birthday present did I get?
C．2005—best year for Derrek Lee
D．Baseball—my favourite sport
C
(词数：约150；建议用时：6分钟)
The examcomes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. Thesummer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather isusually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
We allknow that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to livenear the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who livefar from the sea，theyonly go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.
Why dochildren like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because theylike the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lotof new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
56．Schoolchildren usually have exams ________．
A．in July B．before July
C．after July D．by July
57．How longis the summer vacation?
A．Two weeks. B．Two months.
C．Three months. D．One or two weeks.
58．Why dochildren like summer vacation?
A．Because the weather is not good.
B．Because it is short.
C．Because they have lots of activities and theweather is good.
D．Because they can t go to the beaches.
59．Childrenwho live near the beach can enjoy the sea ________．
A．at any time they want
B．for one or two weeks
C．for two months
D．for one month
60．Which ofthe following is true?
A．Children like going to the beaches only becausethey can see lots of new things.
B．Most parents can take their children to the beachesand they can enjoy the sea
at anytime.
C．Parents like summer vacation best.
D．Children can swim and enjoy the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water on the beaches.
八、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
A：Hi, Mary. ________(61)
B：Hi, Hui Ming. Nice to see you, too. Where did you go last month?
A：Well, we went to our hometown in Jiangxi. ________(62)
B：Oh, they must have been very happy to see you.
A：Sure.
B：________(63)
A：My parents took Dick and me to a few cities in the south.
B：That must be interesting. ________(64)
A：We visited Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi and Hangzhou.
B：Oh! ________(65) I think you were sure to have a good time.
A：Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves very much.
A．They reall great places in China.
B．What did you do, then?
C．Nice to see you again.
D．We visited our grandparents there.
E．What cities did you visit?
九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。
66．We allknow that Hangzhou is famous(著名的)for the West L________．
67．Which l________do you like，Chineseor English?
68．If youwant to go c________， you have to learn how to put up a tent.
69．Tomusually ________ (开始) to do his homework after dinner.
70．Myteacher told us that the moon ________ (移动) around the earth.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
71．Tom andhis family ________ (fly) to Sanya two days ago.
72．Lotsof________(visit) come to visit the Summer Palace(颐和园) every year.
73．Thelittle cat caught(捉) three________(mouse) yesterday.
74．That boywas________(scare) when he saw the ________(scare) animal.
75．Thethief jumped over the wall and ________ (run) away.
十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟)
Alice isonly six years old. She comes from the USA. She is very brave and clever.
Alicewoke up at four o clock last Sunday morning. Suddenly, she smelled somethingstrange(奇怪的). Shelooked around and found that the kitchen was on fire. Her parents were stillsleeping. She went to wake them up as quickly as she could. Then, she made aphone call to the fire station. At that time, the smoke became thicker andthicker(越来越浓) andthey could only stay in the bedroom. Her father tried hard to take some wettowels (毛巾) out ofthe washroom. And then he asked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths andnoses with the wet towels, lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters(消防队员). Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived.They put out the fire in time.
“Mydaughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave whenshe found the fire. She has saved the lives of our family. She is really great.We re proud of her，” said Alice s father.
Now,Alice is a heroine(女英雄) in many people s hearts.
76．Did thefirefighters put out the fire?
__________________________________
77．Whattime did Alice wake up last Sunday morning?
__________________________________________________
78．Wherecould the girl s family only stay when the smoke became thicker?
________________________________________
79．Who isthe heroine in many people s hearts?
___________________________________________
80．Whatdoes the writer think of Alice?
______________________________________
十一、书面表达(共15分)
根据中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
上个星期天玛丽很早就起床了。上午她写作业，下午她和朋友们打羽毛球，之后和同学们看了两个小时的电影。晚饭吃了一些米饭和蔬菜，饭后和家人在湖边散步。她十点钟睡的觉。
_______________________________________
参考答案
笔试部分
五、21.A 点拨：beach海滩；forest森林；grassland草原；desert沙漠。由swim和surf可知选A。
22．C 点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解答。句中的many后跟可数名词复数，而A、B、D三项都是单数形式。sheep的单复数同形，故选C。
23．C
24．D 点拨：本题用分析句子结构法解答。在It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to dosth.句型中，it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选D。
25．C 点拨：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
26．C
27．D 点拨：问句用的是过去时态，说明时间状语应是表示过去的，所以选D。
28．B
29．C
30．C 点拨：考查固定短语。用词语辨析法做此题，A项表示“搭起；竖立”；B项表示“起床”；C项表示“熬夜；深夜不睡”；D项则表示“把音量调高”。结合句意“昨天晚上我熬夜太晚了，因此今天早上没能早起。”可知选C。
31．D
32．A 点拨：考查see的用法。see sb. do/doing sth.是see的固定用法。see sb.do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”；而see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。结合句意“我到家的时候，我看到妈妈正在打扫房间。”可知，答案为A。
33．B 点拨：本题用固定搭配法解题。feel作系动词，表示“感觉怎么样”，疑问词用how。
34．C 点拨：本题用因果关系法解题。由语境so she stopped to have a rest可知其原因是“累了”，故选C。
35．A 点拨：本题考查感叹句。中心词为名词，排除B、C两项，而movie是可数名词单数，所以选A。
六、36.A 点拨：考查名词。tradition传统，uniform校服，rule规则，habit习惯。根据下文语境提示，black trousers and shoes...等皆为描述着装的统一要求，故可知这一穿着为学校的传统，故选A。
37．C 点拨：考查动词。borrow借，make制作，wear穿，take带走。根据下文提示a black skirt可知，此处表示“穿”，故选C。
38．A 点拨：考查连词。so所以，however然而，because因为，but但是。根据语境，住得离学校不远与走着去上学为因果关系，故选A。
39．D 点拨：考查动词。repair修理，wash洗，clean使干净，catch赶上，抓住。根据下文the school bus可知，本题考查固定搭配catch the school bus，意为“赶校车”。故选D。
40．D 点拨：考查介词。根据语境，周一这一天是以8：50的会议开始的，with a meeting表示伴随。故选D。
41．B 点拨：考查名词。clothes衣服，subjects科目，games游戏，clubs俱乐部。根据前文语境提示We all study English, maths and science...可知此处表示“选择其他科目”，故选B。
42．A 点拨：考查名词。lunch午餐，breakfast早餐，dinner正餐，supper晚餐。根据下文语境提示Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch可知，此处表示“午餐一小时”。故选A。
43．D 点拨：sitting room客厅，living room起居室，waitingroom等候室，diningroom餐厅。根据下文语境a hotmeal可知为餐厅。故选D。
44．B 点拨：考查动词。begin开始，end结束，continue继续，last持续。根据后文语境提示but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o clock，说明是放学了，故选B。
45．C 点拨：考查名词。events事件，clubs俱乐部，homework家庭作业，activities活动。根据后文语境提示“因为我们现在有很多作业”，可知是在作业方面花费时间。故选C。
七、A46.B47.C
48．D
49．D
50．C 点拨：细节理解题。用阅读材料中寻找答案法做此类阅读理解题。由短文第一句“Nickwas a 14yearold schoolboy.” 知46题选B；由短文中第四、五、六句知，闲暇时间他喜欢玩电脑游戏，故47题选C；短文第二段只提到“He was taken to the hospital.” 却没提谁把他送去的，故48题选D；再看第二段中“...he found he could not move.”一句，这就是他被送往医院的原因，故49题选D；结合最后两段中的“he needed more exercise”和“Nick followed the doctor s advice”等内容知，50题选C。
B51.A 点拨：由第二段中的“I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.”可知，作者是和他的爷爷奶奶一起去看的第一场棒球比赛，故选A。
52．C 点拨：由第四段中的“When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked meto join his team and play baseball. I agreed(同意)．”可知，作者12岁时加入了朋友的棒球队并开始打棒球。故选C。
53．A 点拨：由第四段中的“I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.”可知，作者经常参加棒球训练。A项与此相符。
54．B 点拨：由第五段中的“...he is a very nice person.”可推知，Derrek Lee对人很友好，B项表述与此不符。
55．D 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是作者最喜欢的棒球运动，故选D；而A、B、C三项是片面性的说法。
C56.A 点拨：根据短文第一段的第一句话可知，考试在七月份。
57．B 点拨：根据短文第一段的第三句话可知。
58．C 点拨：根据短文第一段最后两句话可知，孩子不仅可以进行大量的活动而且天气很好，所以他们喜欢暑假。
59．A 点拨：根据短文第二段第二、三句可知。
60．D 点拨：根据短文第三段可知，D项是正确的。
八、61.C
62．D
63．B
64．E
65．A
九、A)66.Lake
67．language
68．camping
69．starts 点拨：本题用主谓一致法解答。由usually可知，该句用一般现在时。主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用starts。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。
70．moves
B)71.flew 点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解答。句中的two days ago意为“两天前”，与一般过去时连用。fly的过去式为flew。
72．visitors73.mice
74．scared;scary 点拨：考查scare的两种形容词形式。动词scare有两种形容词形式：scared修饰人；scary修饰物，注意二者不要弄混淆了。
75．ran
十、76.Yes, they did.
77．At fouro clock.
78．In thebedroom.
79．Alice.
80．A braveand clever girl.
十一、范文：
Mary gotup very early__last__Sunday①. She did her homework in the morning.And__in__the__afternoon__② she played badminton with herfriends. After that, she __watched__③ a movie for two hours with herclassmates. She had some rice and vegetables for dinner.She took a walk withher family by the lake after dinner.Shewent to bed at ten o clock at night.__She__thought__it__was__a__relaxing__Sunday.④
名师点评：
◆本文运用“总分总法”写作，以时间为线索，充分运用一般过去时态叙述了玛丽星期天的活动，短文内容完整通顺。
◆本文添彩点：
①开头用last Sunday点明短文时态是一般过去时。
②从上午写到下午，体现时间是主线。
③动词都要用过去式形式。
④用此句结束全文，起到总结全文的作用。
喜欢今天的文章，别忘了在文末右下角点个“在看”，并转发给更多人看。
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！需要哪些学习资料可以在下方留言告诉我哦~
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!
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