【课堂笔记】人教版八年级上册 Unit 9
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每日学英语
重点短语
1. prepare for an exam=study for a test 备考
preparation(prepare 的名词形式)
2. go to the doctor 去看病
3. have the flu 得了流感
4. another time 其他时间
5. thanks for asking 谢谢邀请
6. go bike riding 去骑车
7. hang out with sb.
和某人一起出去闲逛
hung (hang 的过去式)
8. the day before yesterday 前天
9. the day after tomorrow 后天
10. on weekdays在工作日
11. look after his sister照顾他妹妹
12. accept an invitation接受邀请
13. make an invitation 发出邀请
14. turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
15. reply to the invitation回复邀请
16. be sad to do sth. 很伤心做某事
sadder; saddest(sad 的比较级与最高级)
17. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法
18. say goodbye to sb. 和某人说再见
19. take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅行
20. at the end of this month 这个月末
21. help out with any of the party preparations
帮忙派对的任何准备工作
22. by now 到目前为止
23. go back to the US 回到美国
24. by this Friday 到这周五为止
25. look forward to hearing from you
期待收到你的来信
heard(hear 的过去式)
26. have a surprise party for her
为她举办一场惊喜聚会
27. think of 想出
28. invite sb. to the party 邀请某人参加聚会
invite sb. to +地点,邀请某人去某个地方
29. plan a housewarming party
安排一场乔迁聚会
30. the opening of our new library
我们新图书馆的落成典礼
open (opening的动词形式)
31. go to a concert 去听音乐会
32. an event一个事件
33. bring one book as a gift for the new library
给新图书馆带一本书作为礼物
34. on the calendar 在日历上
重点句型
1. I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
真抱歉,我没有空。这个周末我有太多家庭作业。
2. I'm afraid not. I have the flu.
我恐怕不行,我得了流感。
3. I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
我很乐意,但我恐怕不能来。
4. That's too bad. Maybe another time.
那太糟糕了。那下次吧。
5. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
6. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗?
7. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见!
8. —What's today?今天是几号,星期几?
—It's Monday the 14th. 今天是14号,星期一。
9. I'm sad to see her go. 看她离去我很伤心。
10. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我们全家打算在这个月月底去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。
11. Thanks so much for planning this.
很感谢你计划了这个。
12. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表示我们会多么想念她,我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧!
13. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在不告诉斯蒂恩老师的前提下把她带来,以便她能感到惊喜。
14. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library.
我想要邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
15. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请于12月20号星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
词法精选
1. hang out
(1)hang out意为“常去某处;泡在某处;闲逛”。如:
Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
你能在周一晚上跟我们出去玩吗?
(2)hang作动词时,还有“绞死;吊死”的意思,其过去式为hanged。如:
He was hanged because of the murder.
他因为犯谋杀罪被绞死。
2. help out
help out意为“帮助;帮助……解决困难;帮助……对付”,强调帮助的结果。如:
He helped me out with the difficult work.
他帮我完成了困难的工作。
3. look forward to
look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,其中to为介词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:
①I look forward to his letter.
我期待他的来信。
②I look forward to visiting HongKong one day. 我盼望有朝一日去香港旅游。
4. hear from
hear from意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于receive a letter from sb.。如:
I heard from my mother last week.
=I received a letter from my mother last week.
上星期我收到了我母亲的来信。
句法精析
1. ①How many bananas do we need?
我们需要多少香蕉?
②How much yogurt do we need?
我们需要多少酸奶?
how many, how much都有“多少”的意思, how many后接可数名词复数, how much 后接不可数名词。如:
①How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?
②How much money do you have?
你有多少钱?
2. We need one cup of yogurt.
我们需要一杯酸奶。
(1)英语中,不可数名词不能在其前直接用数量修饰,为了表示“数量”,常用“基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。如:
one cup of tea一杯茶
two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
three bottles of apple juice 三瓶苹果汁
(2)若名词由量词加以修饰,那么句中谓语动词的单复数应与量词相一致。如:
①Two spoons of honey are enough.
两勺蜂蜜足够了。
②There is a bag of rice on the table.
桌上有一袋米。
3. Can you tell me how?
你能告诉我怎样制作吗?
这是一个省略句,后面只用了一个how,而省略了从句或者动词不定式,因为上文是“I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.”(课本第58页,2d),所以此句的详细写法应该是:Can you tell me how I can make Russian soup?或者Can you tell me how to make Russian soup?。
语法精讲
1. 祈使句
祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,可以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
(1)祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。如:
Peel the apple, please. 请削掉苹果皮。
(2)祈使句的否定句式,通常在句首的动词原形前加上don't。如:
Don't wake me up tomorrow morning.
明天早上不要叫醒我。
【注意】以动词be开头的祈使句变否定句时,不可省略动词be;也不能直接将否定副词not置于动词be之后。如:
Don't be late for school!上学不要迟到!
2. “动词+副词”型短语动词
本单元出现了很多“动词+副词”型的短语动词,如turn on, turn off, cut up等。这类短语动词带宾语时,宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前面,也可放在副词后面;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。如:
①There is a basketball game on TV. Please turn it on.
电视上有一场篮球赛,请打开电视。
②I want to listen to the news. Could you turn on the radio?
我想听新闻,你能打开收音机吗?
喜欢今天的文章,别忘了在文末右下角点个“在看”,并转发给更多人看。
喜欢今天的文章,别忘了在文末右下角点个“在看”,并转发给更多人看。
写在最后:
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”,让我看到你们的坚持!需要哪些学习资料可以在下方留言告诉我哦~
转发,是最好的支持
学习之路,现在开始也不晚!
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