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每日学英语
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Australia[ɔːs'treɪlɪə] n.澳大利亚
takecare 保重
coffee[ˈkɒfi] n.咖啡
top [tɒp]n 顶部，（物体的）上面
president[ˈprezɪdənt] n.总统，国家主席
wide[waɪd] adj.…宽的；宽广的
steel[stiːl] n.钢
ton [təˈmɒrəʊ] n.吨
fine [faɪn] adv.够好，蛮不错
join [dʒɔɪn] vt.&vi.加入，参加
myself[maɪ'self] pron. 我自己
shine[ʃaɪn] vi.照耀，发光
clear[klɪə]adj 晴朗的，清晰的
sky [skaɪ]n 天，天空
journey ['dʒɜːni] n 旅行，旅程
boring['bɔːrɪŋ] 乏味的
finally['faɪnəli] 最后
arrive[ə'raɪv] 到达
arriveat/in 到达
can'twait 迫不及待
getoff[ˈgetɒf] 下车
interest ['ɪntərɪst] 令人感兴趣的事(或人)
placeof interest 景点
notbelieve one's eyes 不相信自己眼睛,非常惊讶
main[meɪn] 主要的
sights[ 复] 名胜，风景
culture [ˈkʌltʃə] 文化
Internet ['ɪntəˌnet] 网络
page[peɪdʒ] 页，页面，页码
homepage 主页
yourselves [jɔː'sɛlvz] 你们自己
themselves [ðəm'selvz] pron 他们自己
byoneself 独立地，独自
itself[ɪtˈself] pron 它自己
pull [pʊl] 拉；拖；移开
rock[rɒk] 岩石
luckily['lʌkɪli] 幸好，幸运的是
climber 登山者，攀爬者
final['faɪnl] 决赛
support [səˈpɔːt] 支持
takeplace[teɪk//pleɪs] 进行，发生
cheer[tʃɪə] 欢呼，喝彩
reach[riːtʃ] 到达
half-time 中场休息
geton[ˈgetɒn] 上车
cost[kɒst] 费用，价钱
rest [rest] 休息，歇息
free [friː] 免费的
helpless 无助的
useful['juːsfəl] 有用的，有益的
useless [ˈjuːslɪs] 无用的
cheer[tʃɪə] 欢呼，喝彩
hope[həʊp] 希望
meaning['miːnɪŋ] 意思
taste[teɪst] 味道；品味
cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] 兴高采烈的
colourful['kʌləfəl] 多彩的
ticket['tɪkɪt] 票，入场劵
keep[kiːp] 留着，不退还
square [skweə] 广场
点击上方绿标即可收听音频
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重点短语：
1．keep fit 保持健康
2．enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
3．make a plan for a day trip 制订一日游的计划
4．take a boat trip 乘船旅游
5．take care 保重
6．be made of steel 由钢制成
7．invite me to join their school trip
邀请我参加他们的学校旅行
8．arrive at the park 到达公园
9．can't wait to get off the bus 迫不及待下车
10．places of interest 名胜
11．from all over the world 来自世界各地
12．on the Internet 在网上
13．put them on his home page 把它们放在他的主页上
14．1ook at each other 互相对视
15．keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密
16．get on the bus 上车
17．take place 发生，举行
18．with your support 在你的支持下
19．plan a day out 计划外出一天
20．take the underground 乘地铁
单词拓展：
1．Australia n． 澳大利亚
→Australian adj． 澳大利亚(人)的
2．wide adj． 宽的，宽广的
→widely adv． 广泛地，宽阔地
3．boring adj． 乏味的
→bored adj． 无聊的
→bore vt． 使感到厌烦
4．finally adv． 最后
→final adj． 最终的，最后的
→final n． 决赛，结局
5．interest n． 令人感兴趣的人或事；兴趣
→interesting adj． 有趣的
→interested adj． 感兴趣的
6．main adj． 主要的
→mainly adv． 主要地
7．culture n． 文化
→cultural adj． 文化的
8．1uckily adv． 幸好，幸运的是
→lucky adj． 幸运的
→unlucky adj． 不幸的
→luck n． 运气
9．climber n． 登山者，攀爬者
→climb vt．& vi． 爬
10．support n． 支持
→support vt． 支持
→supporter n． 支持者，拥护者
11．cheer v／．& vt． 欢呼，喝彩
→cheer n． 欢呼声，喝彩声
→cheerful adj． 兴高采烈的
12．helpless adj． 无助的
→help vt．&vi． 帮助
→help n． 帮助
→helpful adj． 乐于助人的
13．useful adj． 有用的，有益的
→useless adj． 无用的
→use vt． 用，使用
→use n． 用，用途
14．hope n． 希望
→hope vt．& vi． 希望
→hopeful adj． 有希望的
→hopeless adj． 没希望的
15．taste n． 味道；品味
→taste vt．＆ vi． 品尝
→tasty adj． 美味的
16．colourful adj． 多彩的
→colour n． 颜色
→colour vt． 为……着色
句型分析：
1．We’re going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!(P31)
此句意为：今天下午我们就要登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶部!这是一个现在进行时态的句子，此处的are going to中的to是介词，用现在进行时表将来。在英语中，go(去)，come(来)，arrive(到达)，leave(离开)，start(开始)。return(返回)等表示“位置移动”的动词，它们的进行时态往往表示将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。如：
Mary isn't here at the moment．She is coming later．
玛丽此刻不在这儿，她一会儿就来。
when are you starting? 你何时动身?
The Smiths are leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon．
史密斯一家人将于今天下午动身去香港。
The train to Bering is arriving soon．
去北京的火车很快就要到了。
2．The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA．(P35)
此句意为：这辆公共汽车和美国的公共汽车一样舒适。本句使用了形容词的同级比较结构，句中的those指代the buses。在比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，可用those代替句中前面已提到的表示复数的人或物，以避免重复使用前面的名词。如：
The books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag．
桌子上的那些书比我书包里的那些新。
The apples on the desk are much bigger than those in the basket．
桌上的苹果比篮子里的要大得多。
3．The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia．(P35)
此句意为：悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来与澳大利亚的那座一样棒。本句使用了形容词的同级比较结构，句中的that指代the Sydney Opera House。在比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，可用that代替句中前面已提到的表示单数的比较对象。如：
The population of China is larger than that of Canada．
中国的人口比加拿大多。
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in
Shanghai in winter．冬天北京的天气比上海冷得多。
4．With your support，we will win!(P37)
with your support在句中作状语。句意为：在你们的支持下我们会获胜!此处的support作名词，意为“支持”，with one’s support意为“在某人的支持下”，通常在句中作状语，相当于with one’s help／with the help of somebody，意为“在某人的帮助下”，反义短语为without
one’s support／help，意为“没有某人的支持／帮助”。如：
With their support，I won the first prize．
在他们的支持下，我获得了一等奖。
With Tom’S help，the old man crossed the road safely．
在汤姆的帮助下，那位老人安全地过了马路。
Without your support，we couldn’t win．如果没有你们的支持，我们不可能获胜。
另外，support也可用作动词，support somebody意为“支持某人”，supporter是名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。如：
I will support you this time．这次我将支持你。
Who is the supporter of your brother? 谁是你哥哥的支持者?
5．We hope you can join us．(P41)
句意为：我们希望你能加入到我们中间。句中的hope用作及物动词，意为“希望”，后接动词不定式或从句。如：
He hopes to find a better job in the future．
他希望将来能找到一个更好的工作。
I hope you can give me some advice．
我希望你能给我一些建议。
注意，作简短回答时，hope后可用替代词so(肯定)或not(否定)。如：
一Could you come to my birthday party?
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
一I hope so．我希望如此。
在英语中，wish后面也可接动词不定式或that从句，其意义相当于“想要，希望”。wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示可以实现或能达到的“希望”。如：
I hope(that)it will be sunny tomorrow．
我希望明天天气晴朗。
I wish you success．我祝你成功。
I wish I could fly like a bird．但愿我能像鸟一样飞。
语法点拨：
as…as的用法
当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或not as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如：
Mary is as careful as Linda．玛丽和琳达一样仔细。
He does not run as fast as Tom．他跑步没有汤姆快。
在使用同级比较时要注意以下问题：
1．as…as或not as…as属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词的原级。
2．在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。A is not as／so… as B意为“A不如B……”。如：
This desk is not as heavy as that one．这张桌子没有那张重。
=This desk is not so heavy as that one．
3．当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意比较的双方必须是同类事物。如：
Her ruler is as long as mine．
她的尺子和我的(尺子)一样长。
这句话不能说成：Her ruler is as long as me．
4．当as…as结构涉及数量或程度时，可用as much+不可数名词+as或as many+可数名词复数+as。如：
You made as many mistakes as I did in the exam．
考试中你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
He made as much money as I did．
他赚的钱和我赚的一样多。
5．as…as结构前还可加表示倍数的词。结构为：倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as。如：
The room is twice as large as that one．
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
6．我们可以将“A…+not as(so)+形容词原级+as+B’，的结构转换为比较级。如：
Tom is not as tall as Mike．汤姆没有迈克高。
=Mike is taller than Tom．迈克比汤姆高。
=Tom is shorter than Mike．汤姆比迈克矮。
反身代词
反身代词是代词大家庭中的小成员，但其作用却非常独特。下面让我们一起走进反身代词的世界，共同探讨反身代词的用法。
反身代词的含义及构成：
所谓反身代词，是指人们用来反指自己的代词。英语中的反身代词共有8个，它们有人称和数的变化。
反身代词的构成有极强的规律性：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词性的物主代词加一self或一selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加一self或一selves构成。
反身代词的用法：
反身代词与它所指代的一名词或代词形成互指关系，在句中常用作宾语、表语或同位语。
1．反身代词可以用作一些动词(短语)或介词的宾语，此时，句子的主语和宾语必须同一个人或物。如：
We must look after ourselves and keep fit．
我们必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。
She often buys herself nice clothes．
她经常为自己买漂亮的衣服。
Don’t think too much of yourself!别过多地为自己考虑!
2．反身代词在句中还可以用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自、本人、本身”等意思。但反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。如：
I don’t need any help．I can do it myself．我不需要帮助，我自己能做。(主语的同位语)这句话不可表示成I don’t need any help，myself can do it．
If you want to know more，you may ask Miss White herself．
如果你想了解更多情况，你可以问一问怀特小姐本人。(宾语的同位语)
3．反身代词在句中还可以用作连系动词的表语。如：
The little boy in the photo was himself．
照片中的那个小男孩就是他自己。
反身代词构成的固定表达：
反身代词可以与一些介词、动词搭配，构成一些十分有用的固定短语。如：
by oneself意为“独自，凭自己”，相当于alone； enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have fun或have a good time；
help oneself to…意为“随便吃或喝点……，随便用……"；
keep…to oneself意为“不将某事说出去”；
say to oneself意为“自言自语”。
苏教译林版英语八年级上册Unit3单元测试卷
一、单项填空(15分)
( )1. It's very important for us to learn how to learn by _______.
A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves
( )2. We will lose the football game _______ your support.
A. with B. under C. if D. without
( )3. Taking a boat to Guilin will be _______.
A. great fun B. great funny C. a great fun D. very funny
( )4. —When did they _______ Shanghai?
—They _______ there at 2:00 p. m.
A. reach；arrived in B. reach；arrived
C. arrive；reached D. get to；arrived at
( )5. You need _______ fit.
A. exercise keeping B. exercising to keep
C. to exercise keeping D. to exercise to keep
( )6. —Why don’t we go shopping? —_______.
A. That’s right. B. You’re great!
C. What a good idea! D. No, I don't.
( )7. —Lily! You are so special!
—Everyone in the world is different So just_______. It’s the best way of life.
A. be yourself B. enjoy yourself
C. help yourself D. take care of yourself
( )8. _______the class , the teacher told us a story.
A. At the beginning B. At the end
C. At the beginning of D. At the begin
( )9, Bob swims _______ than I，but he doesn’t swim _______my brother.
A. much well；as well as B. better；as good as
C. better；so well as D. better；so good as
( )10. —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
—Yes. He is the winner of I’m SingerⅡ,I can't think of anyone with a _______ voice.
A. more B. best C. better D. most
( )11. They arrived _______ Shanghai _______a cold morning.
A. in；in B. in；on C. at；on D. at；in
( )12. If you feel sick, you_______ us in the game tomorrow morning.
A. needn’t to join B. don’t need to join
C. don’t need join D. needn’t join in
( )13. I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare B. do to prepare
C. do preparing D. spend prepare
( )14. —Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made_______ paper.
A. from；from B. from；of C. of；from D. of；of
( )15. The new kind of camera is _______ expensive, I don’t have _______ money.
A. too much；much too B. much too；much too
C. too much；too much D. much too；too much
二、完形填空（10分）
Daniel began to learn Chinese when he was three. He could read and write after half a year. He could ___1__ newspapers and books ___2__ a dictionary.
He began to learn English when he was five. Now he is seven years old. He can ___3___ with foreigners in English. He went to school last autumn. He didn’t like ___4__ homework and he didn't listen to the teacher carefully in class.
He was the first in the first exam. He was the second in the second exam. And he was the third in the third exam. His teacher worried about him.
“Do you know the story ___5__ the rabbit and the tortoise?” asked the teacher.
“Yes，I know it very ___6__,” answered Daniel.
“Why did the rabbit fail at ___7__ ?” asked the teacher again.
“Because the rabbit is very proud(骄傲的）,’’ answered the boy quickly.
“Yes，you are right If the rabbit want to win the game, ___8__ would he do it?” said the teacher.
“Oh，it’s very ___9__You can let a wolf ___10__ in the game instead of the tortoise, I think,” said the boy with a smile.
( )1.A. look at B. read C. see D. watch
( )2.A. from B. for C. in D. with
( )3.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
( )4.A. do B. did C. doing D. does
( )5.A. about B. to C. of D. from
( )6.A. good B. well C. nice D. interesting
( )7.A. home B. school C. first D. last
( )8.A. when B. where C. which D. how
( )9.A. hard B. easy C. full D. fine
( )10. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining
三、阅读理解(30分）
A
Travel Information
( )1. You can visit a famous forest park in_______.
A. Fenghuang B. Mount Bamian C. Zhangjiajie
( )2. If you don’t know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call ______.
A. 8228386 B. 8323452 C 8572190
( )3. If you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient Town, you need to pay ______.
A. 150 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 320 yuan
( )4. Fenghuang is famous for ______.
A. Old buildings B. Mount Bamian C. a forest park
( )5. ______ is the most expensive of the three.
A. Mount Bamian
B. Zhangjiajie Forest Park
C. Fenghuang Ancient Town
B .
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holiday? and their parents weren’t with them，though they were very young.
Now they will enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life? and also learn some knowledge about living skills , science , reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the family can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges(收费）for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.
( )6, Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the ______ .
A. holiday camps B. English holiday camps
C. science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps
( )7. When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents ______ .
A. must be with them B. have to look after them nearby
C. must stay at home D. aren’t with them
( )8. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camp in Hong Kong is ______ .
A. to make their bodies strong
B. to learn much knowledge about many things
C. to learn to look after themselves
D. to have a further study about many subjects
( )9. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ______ .
A. very dear B. not cheap C. very high D. low
( )l0. The students who often take part in the holiday camps ______.
A. must have much knowledge about many things
B. must be very thin
C. must be very tall
D. must be very beautiful
C
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and the USA there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn't happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it may come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, 'for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, "Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will, but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year-they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
( )11._______is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
A. A rabbit's foot B. A falling leaf
C. A cheerful wish from friends D. A shooting star
( )12. From Paragraph 3, we know that_______.
A. shooting stars can often be seen
B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star and make a wish
D. people believe that it's unlucky to see a shooting star
( )13. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because_______.
A. the leaves fall in autumn
B. there are so many leaves to catch
C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month
D. they want to have a whole year of good luck
( )14. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "them" refers to_______.
A. trees B. people C. leaves D. years
( )15. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. how to wish upon a star B. things that bring good luck
C. British people loving leaves D. the lucky rabbit's feet
四、词汇检测(10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.They need your advice and_______ .(支持)
2.Simon and Linda looked at each other and they kept their secret to _______.(他们)
3.If you want to come, please let us know as soon as_______. (可能的）4.The_______ (模型) look like the real ones.
5._______ (不幸的是)，he didn’t pass all the exams.
6.______ (最后），they won a football match.
7. This pair of shoes makes me feel _______. (舒服的）
8.She is going to take part in one of the most important drawing _______ . (比赛).
9.— What are they?
—They are brave _______. They like climbing very much.
10.— Do you know who is the greatest _______ of America in history?
—Abraham Lincolru.
五、句子翻译(15分）
1.我的小妹妹正变得对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.孩子们迫不及待地下大巴车看世界名胜。
__________________________________________________________________________
3.篮球决赛将在操场举行。请为我们队喝彩。
___________________________________________________________________________
4.上周吴老师邀请你参加了由他们学校组织的世界公园的旅行，是吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
5.你知道这篇文章的意思吗?
___________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(20 分)
假设你是Millie，根据以下内容写一封给网友Jane的信。词数在80左右。
1.北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹。
2.有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心。城镇公路两边是绿树。这些使京的生活更舒 适和丰富多彩。
3.上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京。他为人慷慨，有幽默感。
4.当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛。他说建筑变得更高了。他决定尽快把这些变 化告诉他的朋友们。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8.C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14.B 15. D
二、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A
三、(A)CBA AB (B)ADCD A (C)ACDBB
四、1. support 2.themselves 3. possible 4. models 5. Unluckily
6.Finally 7. comfortable 8. competitions 9.climbers 10. president
五、
1. My little sister is becoming interested in playing computer games.
2. The children couldn’t wait to get off the coach to see the places of interest around the world.
3. The basketball final will take place in the playground Please cheer for our team.
4. Mr Wu invited you to join their school trip to the World Park last week, didn’t he?
5. Do you know the meaning of this article?
六、One possible version:
Dear Jane,
Beijing is a busy city with many places of interest. There are many museums, parks and shopping centers. Green trees are on each side of the highway. All these make life in Beijing more comfortable and colorful.
Last month, I invited Uncle Tom to visit Beijing. He is generous and has a good sense of humour. When he arrived here, he couldn’t believe his eyes. He said the buildings became higher. He decided to tell his friends about these as soon as possible.
I hope you can come and enjoy yourself here too.
Yours,
Millie
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