预习！牛津译林版英语八上 Unit 4（单词听力/课文听力/知识梳理/单元测试）,提前收藏！
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◆ ◆ ◆
| instruction | n.指示 |
| had better | (=’d better )最好 |
| tool | n. 工具 |
| brush | n. 刷子,画笔 |
| glue | n. 胶水 |
| rope | n. 绳索 |
| scissors | n.[复]剪刀 |
| tape | n.磁带；胶带 |
| DIY | n.自己动手做 |
| exactly | adv.确切地，精确地 |
| stand for | 代表；象征 |
| repair | vt.修补 |
| decorate | vt.装饰 |
| instead of | 而不是,代替 |
| rose | n.玫瑰（花） |
| crazy | adj.着迷的，狂热的，发疯的 |
| be crazy about | 对……着迷 |
| terrible | adj. 可怕的 |
| once | adv.曾经，一度 |
| put in | 安装 |
| mistake | n.错误，失误 |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 |
| power cut | n. 供电中断；停电 |
| pipe | n.管子，水管 |
| fill | vt.使充满 |
| fill with | 用…填充… |
| ceiling | n. 天花板 |
| shelf | n.(pl. shelves) (橱柜或书架等的)架子，搁板 |
| whoops | excl.哎呀 |
| advise | vt. & vi.建议，忠告，劝告 |
| course | n.课程；过程 |
| already | adv. 已经 |
| instead | adv. 反而，却 |
| attend | vt. & vi.经常去；出席 |
| cut | vt.剪下，切下，割下 |
| sentence | n. 句子 |
| grape | n. 葡萄 |
| strawberry | n. 草莓 |
| spoon | n.匙，调羹 |
| salad | n.沙拉 |
| cream | n.奶油，乳脂，霜 |
| mix | vt. & vi.混合 |
| add | vt. & vi.增加，补充 |
| tip | n.提示，指点 |
| example | n.例子；榜样 |
| for example | 例如 |
| leave | vt.使处于某种状态 |
| sauce | n.调味汁，酱 |
| ham | n.火腿 |
| correct | adj.正确的 |
| certain | adj.确定的 |
| active | adj.积极的，活跃的，主动的 |
| possible | adj. 可能的 |
| tidy | vi. & vt. 收拾，整理 |
| tidy up | 收拾妥，整理好 |
| secret | adj.秘密的 |
| spell | vt. & vi.拼写 |
| balloon | n. 气球 |
| stick | vt.& vi.粘住，钉住 |
| cover | n.封面；盖子，罩 |
| complete | vt.完成 |
| paint | n.颜料 |
| not only but also | 不仅…而且…；…和…都 |
| keep something secret | 保密 |
| finished | adj. 完成 |
| wrong | adv. 错误地，不对 |
| go wrong | 弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障 |
| cut out | 剪出 |
| furniture | n. 家具 |
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◆ ◆ ◆
【重点短语】
序号 | Chinese | English |
1 | 写一个有关….的报告 | write a report on |
2 | 走出家门 | go outside home |
3 | 第一次 | for the first time |
4 | 成长为….. | grow into |
5 | 在刚开始 | at the very beginning |
6 | 一直到 | up to |
7 | 吃竹笋和叶子 | eat bamboo shoots and leaves |
8 | 在野外生存下来 | survive in the wild |
9 | 在将来 | in the future |
10 | 为皮毛/乐趣杀死它 | kill it for its fur/ kill for fun |
11 | 砍伐树木和森林 | cut down trees and forests |
12 | 无处容身 | have nowhere to live |
13 | 取走 | take away |
14 | 鼓励某人做…. | encourage sb to do….. |
15 | 采取下列行动 | take the following actions |
16 | 沿着另一条路跑 | run the other way |
17 | 穿够热带雨林 | walk through a rainforest |
18 | 保护野生动物 | protect wild animals |
19 | 动物的饲养 | feeding of the animals |
20 | 攻击人 | attack people |
21 | 从水中逮鱼 | catch fish from the water |
22 | 踩到….上 | step on ….. |
23 | 像一家人一样生活 | live as a family |
24 | 群居 | live in family groups |
25 | 用它们的骨头制药 | make medicine from their bones |
26 | 有好的视力、听力、嗅觉 | have good eyesight, hearing, smell |
27 | 失去生存空间 | loss of living areas |
28 | 用兽皮制成的衣服 | clothes made of animal fur |
29 | 穿上身上看上去很可爱 | look lovely on….. |
30 | 丧生 | lose one’s life |
31 | 继续建路 | continue to build roads |
32 | 有合适的住所（家） | have suitable homes |
33 | 开出新农田 | make new farmland |
34 | 赚很多钱 | make a lot of money |
35 | 训练动物 | train animals |
36 | 美丽的黑白花动物 | beautiful black and white animals |
37 | 每次 | at a time |
38 | 变得越来越小 | get smaller and smaller |
39 | 不断抢占土地 | keep taking the land |
40 | 为了帮助做点事 | do sth to help |
41 | 直立行走 | walk upright |
42 | 走来走去 | move around |
43 | 在白天 | in the daytime |
44 | 看海豚表演 | see a dolphin show |
45 | 感到害怕 | feel frightened |
46 | 处在危险中 | be in danger |
47 | 让自然保护区更大 | make reserves bigger |
48 | 把小熊猫单独留下 | leave baby giant pandas on their own |
49 | 两个整天 | two whole days |
50 | 别的什么人 | someone else |
【重点句型】
1.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。
2.At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time.
四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。她开始第一次走出家门。
3.At the very beginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums’ milk for up to14 hours a day.
最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。
4.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。
5.We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。
6.The clothes look lovely on me.
它们穿在我身上很好看。
7.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。
8.If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。
9.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.
鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区。
10.If we continue to build roads, they won’t have suitable homes.
如果我们继续建路，它们将不会有适合居住的家。
11.If I don’t buy them, someone else will buy them.
就算我不买她们，别的什么人也会买。
12.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
它们处于危险中是因为人们喜爱它们的毛皮并用它们的骨头制药。
13.Live as a family unit baby tigers are 2-3 years old.
像一家人一样生活在一起直到小老虎2-3岁。
14.If elephants are thirsty, they walk till they find a river.
如果大象口渴的话，它们一直走到能找到河流为止。
15.If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.
如果人们发现独自的小熊猫，他们常常会把它们带走。
16.If hunters catch agiant panda, they will kill it for its fur.
如果猎人们捉到大熊猫，他们将杀掉它以获取毛皮。
17.We called her XiWang.
我们把她叫做“希望”。
18.When Xi Wang was 20months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
当希望20个月时，它不得不自己照应自己，因为它的母亲又生了一个婴儿。
苏教译林版英语八年级上册Unit4单元测试卷
A. The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the less
C. Fewer; less D. Less; fewer
( ) 2. Max and his online friend had fun_______ on the Internet last night.
A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. to talking
( ) 3.12. The light in our classroom . So we’re waiting for someone to a new one.
A. did wrong; put in B. went wrong; put on
C. did wrong; put on D. went wrong; put in
( ) 4. Students should practice_______ English as often as they can.
A. talking B. speaking C. saying D. telling
( ) 5. -Let's go shopping_______ staying at home, shall we? Good idea.
A. as well as B. as well C. instead D. instead of
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( ) 7. He likes writing to his penfriends, but it_______ a lot of time.
A. spends B. used C. takes D. pays
( ) 8. -Wendy, _______ some cakes if you're hungry.-OK. Thanks.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
( ) 9. _______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer.
A. Keeping; taste B. To keep; to taste
C. Keep; taste D. Keeping; to taste
( )10. -Andy, please remember to give my best wishes to your father when you see him.
-Thanks_______.
A. I do B. I will C. I can D. please do
( )11. _______ smoke, dad. It is not allowed(不被允许） here.
A. Don't be B. Don't C. Not to be D. Be not
( )12. Not only the parents but also their child_______ the secret.
A. knows B. know C. don't know D. isn't know
( )13. She didn't feel_______ last week, but she is_______ now.
A. good; much more healthy B. well; much healthier
C. good; healthier D. well; more healthy
( )14. -Shall I tell Mary about it tomorrow?
-No, you_______ I told her about it yesterday.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
( )15. -Can you join in the dance tomorrow evening? -_______.
A. Yes, you can B. No, of course I can't
C. Yes, I'm afraid so D. No, I'm afraid not
( )16. —Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
—I’m trying to ______. It’s really hard, you know.
A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out
( )17. It’s really ______you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy forB. crazy ofC. wise for D. wise of
( )18. Amy enjoys making______.
A. new somethingB. new thing C. something newD. some thing
( )19. ____ Gian ____Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now.
A. Both；and B. Not only；but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither；nor
()20. —I’m worried about my English.
A Working；and B. Work；and C. To work；or D. Worked；or
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often __1__ some books from the library. He __2__ to the radio every morning and reading __3__ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His __4_ worship(崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He __5_ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he's too __6 to understand him and chooses __7_ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied wit
( ) 1. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows
( ) 2. A. hears B. listens C. says D. reads
( ) 3. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. messages
( ) 4. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates
( ) 5. A. also B. never C. even D. only
( ) 6. A. old B. young C. clever D. able
( ) 7. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easy D. the easiest
( ) 8. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( ) 9. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with
( ) 10. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 11. A. more B. most C. less D. least
( ) 12. A. I think so B. I don’t know C. I agree D. I don’t think so
( ) 13. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly D. brightly
( ) 14. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins
( ) 15. A. when B. what C. where D. Which
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the USA continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living rooms,” says John Ross，“and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. w John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself. ”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”，you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
( )1. We can learn from the passage that many newly married people ______.
A. take DIY courses run by the government
B. have to learn to make their own furniture
C. find it hard to pay for what they need
D. seldom go to a supermarket to buy things
( )2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.
A. run a DIY shop B. save time and money
C. make or repair things D. improve their life
( )3. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.
A. makes shoes in his home B. does extra work at night
C. repairs his own car at home D. keeps house and looks after his children
( )4. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when he found ______.
A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself
( )5. According to the passage, If Linda wants to become a do-it-yourself, but she doesn’t have time to take a DIY course，what should she do?
A. She can ask someone else for help. B. She can watch TV.
C. She can give up her job. D. She can read some books about DIY.
四、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A） 根据句意，首字母和中英文，写出单词的正确形式
1 With everyone’s ____________(支持) and help, I solved my problems in the end.
2.She took three new ______ (课程）this term.
3 Jim, you should check your answer again because you finished it _____ (不正确).
4.But when he finishes，the house always looks______(可怕的).
5.The teacher often______ (建议)us to learn English well.
6.My sister often goes to school______ (没有）having breakfast.
7 Only 12 people a_______ the meeting last week.
8. Can you s_______ the word for me?
9. What do you need to cut the colourful paper into pieces?
—A pair of sharp______.
10.The c________ of the book looks beautiful. Xiao Ming wrote his name on it.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
Time seems____ (go) more slowly when we are having a boring class.
2. The apples in the picture look like the real __________(one).
3. Look! Some of the students_______ (have) comic books in their hands.
4. Mary_______ (decorate) her bedroom this afternoon, isn't she?
5. These boys kept on_______ (draw) for two hours.
6. We should take the ( follow ) actions to help the wild animals.
7. Our school life is different from ________(they)
8. It is too hard_______ (repair) the broken bike. I sold(卖) it last week.
9. Could you please show me how_______ (spell) this word?
10. What a good time they are having ______ (discuss) about the film.
You ___________ _________ _______ _____________ first.
2.你最好现在去找他。
You _________ _________ ________ and look for him now.
3.DIY代表什么？
What ________ DIY_________ __________?
4.每个人时不时地都会犯错误。
Everyone may _________ __________ at times.
5.他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。
Their eyes _______ ________ ________ tears.
6.她不仅英语读得好，而且英语书写也很美。
She __________ ___________ ___________English very well ______ _______ ________ it beautifully.
There are many things you can do to improve your momory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your momory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it . Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help momory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information . And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
Title | How to _1_Your Memory |
Main 2 | *taking special_3_of your health |
*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _4_in some new activities and changing your daily habits. | |
*paying attention to the most _5_things, in order to add to your chances to _6_right memories | |
*connecting information with _7_ | |
*taking notes and _8_diaries | |
Other ways | *eating_9_food and taking plenty of vitamins |
*drinking a lot of water | |
*having _10_sleep and rest |
1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3.______________4.______________ 5.__________
6. ______________ 7. ______________8.______________9.______________10. __________
UNIT 4 单元过关检测答案
1--5 CADBD 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 BABCD 16-20 CBCAB
二． 完形填空
1-5DBACA 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 ADACB
1-5.CCDAD
四、 单词拼写
A）1.support 2.course 3.incorrectly 4.terrible 5.advises
6.without 7.attended 8.spell 9.scissors 10.cover
B)1.to go 2.ones 3.are having 4.is going to decorate 5.drawing
6.following 7.theirs 8.to repair 9.to spell 10.disussing
五．翻译句子
1.should read the instructions
2.had better go
3.does stands for
4.make mistakes
5.are full of
6.not only reads but also writes
1. improve 2 .ways 3. care 4. part 5.important
6. make 7. pictures 8. keeping 9. healthy 10. enough
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