预习！牛津译林版英语八上 Unit 5（单词听力/课文听力/知识梳理/单元测试）,提前收藏！

01Unit 5 单词

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wild	adj.野生的 n.自然环境，野生状态
free	adj.自由的，不受束缚的
dish	n.一道菜；盘，碟
no way	<口>不可能
pity	n. 同情；遗憾，可惜
die	vi.死
in fact	实际上，事实上
dolphin	n. 海豚
giant panda	n. 大熊猫
squirrel	n. 松鼠
zebra	n. 斑马
mean	vt. 意思是，意味着
be born	出生，出世
beginning	n. 开始，起初
at the beginning	一开始
sadly	adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地
face	vt.面临；面对
serious	adj.严重的
while	n. 一会儿，一段时间
lose	vt.失去，被……夺去；输掉

living	n.生存，生计
result	n. 结果
as a result	因此
danger	n. 危险
in danger	处境危险
action	n.行动；行为
take action	采取行动
right away	立刻, 马上
move	vi. & vt. 活动，移动，搬迁
reserve	n.（动植物）保护区
law	n.法律，法规
none	pron.没有一个（人或物）
at birth	出生时，诞生时
bat	n. 蝙蝠
bee	n. 蜜蜂
the same as	与...同样的
save	vt. & vi.储存，节省
stripe	n. 条纹
quality	n.特性；才能
hunter	n.猎人

catch	vt.捉住，捕获
wolf	n.(pl. wolves )狼
thick	adj.厚的；密的；浓的
kill	vi.& vt.杀死
human	n.人
yours sincerely	(正式信件署名的套话)你的真诚的
sorry	adj.难过的，遗憾的
sell	vt. & vi.卖，出售
shame	n.憾事；羞愧
act	vi.& vt.行动；表演
illness	n.疾病
accept	vt. & vi.接受，收受
report	n.报告
tail	n.尾巴
insect	n. 昆虫
slowly	adv.缓慢地
daytime	n. 白天
otherwise	adv.要不然，否则
have pity on	同情，怜悯
take pity on	同情，怜悯

live on	以食……为生
mainly	adv. 主要地；大部分
however	adv. 然而
closed	adj. 关闭的
because of	因为，由于

02Unit 5 课文

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03Unit 5 知识梳理

1单词拓展

1．die   vi．  死

  →dead   adj．  死的

  →death   n．  死，死亡

2．mean  vt．  意思是，意味着

  →meaning    n．  意思

  →meaningful       adj．  有意义的

  →meaningless     adj．  无意义的

3．born    adj．  出生的

  →birth     n．  出生

4．beginning      n．  开始，起初

  →begin      vt．＆vi． 开始

5．sadly    adv．  令人遗憾地；伤心地

  →sad     adj．  伤心的，难过的

  →sadness      n．  伤心，悲伤

6．mainly     adv．  主要地，大部分

  →main      adj．  主要的

7．danger    n．  危险

  →dangerous      adj．  危险的

8．action     n．  行动；行为

  →act           vt．& vi．  行动，表演

  →active     adj．  积极的，活跃的

  →actively    adv．  积极地，活跃地

9．closed    adj．  关闭的

  →close     vt．＆vi． 关，关闭

  →close   adj．  紧密的，亲密的

  →closely   adv．  紧密地

10．lost     adj．  迷路的，迷失的

  →lose    vt．  遗失，失去

11．hunter    n．  猎人

  →hunt     vt．& vi．  打猎，猎杀

12．living    n．  生存，生计

  →living     adj．  活的，现存的

 →live     vi． 居住，生活

13．illness      n．  疾病

  →ill          adj．  生病的

14．slowly adv．  缓慢地

  →slow  adj．  缓慢的

2重点短语

1．live in the wild  生活在野外

2．have／take pity on wild animals  

     同情野生动物

3．at four months old  

     在四个月大时

4．weigh over 35 kilograms  

     重达35公斤多

5．for the first time  第一次

6．in the beginning  一开始

7．learn to look after oneself  

     学会照顾自己

8．live on a special kind of bamboo  

     以一种特殊的竹子为生

9．as a result 因此

10．in danger 处境危险

11．take action right away

       马上采取行动

12．build more panda reserves  

       建造更多的熊猫自然保护区

13．make laws to protect pandas

        制定法律保护大熊猫

14．at birth 出生时，诞生时

15．work out easy Maths problems

       算出简单的数学问题

16．with the help of their mouth and ears  

       借助于它们的嘴巴和耳朵

17．get lost 迷路

18．be dangerous to humans  

       对人类有危险

19．lose their lives  

       丧失他们的生命

20．in the daytime  在白天

3重点句型

1．So could you please not eat them?(P56)

句意：所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗?Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中Could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Could you please not…?其肯定回答常用Sure．／Certainly．／of course，I'd love to．其否定回答常用Sorry．…如：

  一Could you please teach me how to swim?  请你教我如何游泳好吗?

  一Certainly．当然可以。

  一Could you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗?

  一Sorry, I can’t open it because the windows are locked on the train．

  对不起，我打不开，因为火车上的窗户都锁上了。

  Could you please not talk loudly in class?

  请你不要在课堂上大声说话好吗?

2．As a result, pandas may not have a place to live in or food to eat(P58)

  句意为：因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。此处的动词不定式to live和to eat在句中作后置定语，分别修饰名词a place和food。当动词不定式或动词不定式短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词之后。如： He was the last one to come．他是最后一个来的。

 Do you have anything to talk about?你有什么要谈的吗?

  另外，句中的as a result意为“因此”，单独使用。后面一般用逗号隔开，作为一个最终结果，不能连接两个句子。as a result of．．．意为“由于……”，后面接名词或名词性短语。如：

  He worked hard at his study．As a result，he passed the exam easily．

  他在学业上很努力，因此，他顺利地通过了考试。

  He was late as a result of the heavy snow．由于大雪他迟到了。

3．The horse is standing with its eyes closed．(P61)

  句意：马闭着眼睛站着。这句话用了with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。该结构的形式为：with+sb．／sth．+形容词。另外，这句话中的closed是形容词，意为“关闭的”．其反义词为open，意为“开着的”。如：

  He likes sleeping with the windows closed．他喜欢关着窗户睡觉。

  She went out with the door open yesterday． 她昨天出去时门开着。

4．Yes，but sometimes they forget where to find the food． (P62)

  句意：是的，但有时它们会忘记到哪里去找食物。这句话的主语是they，谓语是forget，宾语是whereto find the food。这里的宾语用的是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，该结构可以与宾语从句进行互相转换，即由简单句变成主从复合句。如：

  I don’t know what to do．我不知道做什么。

  Can you tell me how to get there?：Can you tell me how I can get there?你能告诉我怎样到那儿吗?

5．Otherwise，there may be no bears left in the world． (P67)

  句意：否则世界上可能不会有熊了。此句话用了句式 “there be…left”相当于have…left，表示“剩下某物”，left是leave的过去分词，此处为形容词，修饰名词或不定代词时常后置。如：There’s nothing left in the fridge．冰箱里什么东西也没有了。

The farmers had almost nothing left in the field after the rainstorm．

暴风雨过后农民田里的庄稼几乎什么都没有剩下。

4语法点拨

情态动词may的用法

当我们要表达“某人可能做某事”或“将来某事可能会发生”时，就可以用情态动词may。如：

You may be right．你可能是对的。

He is away on business．He may not come to the party this evening．他出差了，可能不会来参加今晚的聚会。

1．may是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，必须与其后的动词原形一起充当句子的谓语。如：

  Mary may know the answer to the question．

  玛丽可能知道这个问题的答案。

2．may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps或maybe。如：

  They may go to the Great Wan next week．  他们可能下周去长城。

  He may not be at home tonight．今晚他可能不在家。

3．may还可以用在疑问句中表示“请求”或用在肯定句中

  表示许可。如：

  May I come in?  我可以进来吗?

  You may go to the cinema this evening．  你今晚可以去看电影。

4．在回答may表示请求的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用Yes，主语+can／certainly／of course．，否定回答用No，主语+mustn’t／can’t．如：

   May I use your bike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗?

  一Yes．of course．Here you are．当然可以，给你。

  一MayI play computer games now?  我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗?

  一No．you can’t．You must finish your homework first．不，不可以。你必须先完成家庭作业。

动词不定式作宾语

1．概念

  当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作的概念时，其余的动词可以用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”，否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。如：

  He wants to play football after class．他想课后踢足球。

  The teacher told me not to be late again．老师叫我不要再迟到。

2．用法

  (1)动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，不受主语的人称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍然保留动词的特点。它可以有自己的宾语和状语，不定式及其宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：

  We must try to do well in every subject．我们必须尽力学好每一门学科。

  My mother told me not to play football in the street．妈妈让我不要在街上踢足球。

  (2)动词不定式作主语

  动词不定式可作句子的主语，作主语时有时用it作形式主语，将动词不定式放在谓语之后。如要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个介词for构成的短语。如：

  To learn aforeign language is not easy．=It’s not easy to learn a foreign language．

   学习一门外语并不容易。

  It’s important for us to learn English well．我们学好英语很重要。

  (3)动词不定式作宾语

  动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：如：

I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend．我决定这个周末去看望爷爷奶奶。

有时动词不定式可以和疑问词一起充当谓语动词的宾语。如：

He doesn’t know what to do next．他不知道下一步该做什么。

04Unit 5 单元测试

苏教译林版英语八年级上册Unit5单元测试卷

     Class_____________Name_____________ Mark__________

一、选择题：(1*10)

(   ) 1.Can you see_______ 11-year-old boy and _____ one-eyed cow in the field?

     A. a; an    B. a; a    C. an;  the      D. an; a

(   ) 2.At school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________ of them could help me.

    A. neither    B. none     C. both       D. all

(   ) 3. –Doctor, what’s wrong with me?--_______ serious. You have just had a cold.

    A. Something    B. Nothing    

    C. Everything    D. Anything

(   ) 4.—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?

—I’m not sure. He ___ not come.

     A. must     B. can    C. may     D. should

(   ) 5.--_____ I park my car here for a while?

—No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”

        A. Would    B. May    C. Must    D. Should

(   ) 6.You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little_________?

     A. more slowly     B. most slowly  C. more loudly  D. most loudly

(   ) 7. A. panda    B. sadly      C. action     D. shame

(   ) 8. A. die      B. giant    C. while    D. insect

(   ) 9. A. perfect    B. thirsty     C. fur        D. hunter

(   ) 10. A. weighs     B. feelings    C. wolves    D. stripes

二、完型填空（1*10）

A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and   __1__ your tongue(舌头),” the doctor said, “OK. You can close your mouth now. Oh, something has gone __2__ with you. Do you think you are doing enough exercise?”

 “But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”

 “Don’t __3__ me what you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. __4__ of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening for hours. __5__, what you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 minutes a day.”

“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I …”

  “I don’t want to hear any excuse(借口)” the doctor said __6__. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems even __7__ you are 30 years old.”

“But I walk every day.” the man said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to your __8__ for lunch and back.”

“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry.

  “I’m a mailman(邮递员).” the man went on, “I walk for seven hours every day to __9__ houses and offices. Now I am here to send letters!”

  For a moment, the doctor didn’t say __10__, and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”

(   )1. A. put on    B. put in    C. put away   D. put out

(   )2. A. strange    B. heavily   C. nicely      D. wrong

(   )3. A. speak     B. talk      C. say           D. tell

(   )4. A. many       B. Much       C. Few      D. Some

(   )5. A. Hear me             B. Listen to me  

            C.Talk to me             D. Leave me

(   )6. A. happily    B. angrily   C. excitedly  D. sadly

(   )7. A. as     B. before     C. when        D. while

(   )8. A. office    B. home    C. dining hall    D. factory

(   )9. A. different       B. modern          

            C. boring          D. dangerous

(   )10. A. something       B. anything       

            C. everything       D. nothing

三、阅读理解（10*2）

A

Never give up,

Never lose hope.

Always have faith(信念),

It allows you to cope(处理).

Trying times will pass,

As they always do.

Just have patience(耐心),

Your dreams will come true.

So put on a ________,

You'll live through your pain(疼痛，痛苦).

Know it will pass,

And strength(力量) you will gain.

(   )1. When can we use this poem to the friend?

A. When the friend is happy.                

B. When the friend will travel.

C. When the friend has something difficult.    

D. When the friend has something to do.

(   )2. Please think of a word to complete the sentence “So put on a        , You'll live through your pain.”      

A. smile     B. coat        C. cry        D. hat

(   )3. What does the underlined word “gain” mean?

A. go       B. get        C. like      D. lose

(   )4. What should we do when “trying time” comes?

A. The poem doesn’t tell us what to do.       

B. We should be patient.            

C. We can ask our friends for help.            

D. Tell it to others.

(   )5. Which feeling is NOT mentioned(提及) in the poem?

A. Hopeful.        B. Patient.            

C. Sad.            D. Painful(痛苦的).

B

  Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas(树袋熊).

 The kangaroo is the symbol(标志) of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!

  Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.

  Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports(护照).

 But do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s larger than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.

 The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, and they spend most of their time on the trees.

 Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark(标记) their home—“This is my place, you can’t come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch.

 But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.

(   )6. Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia because _______.

 A. there are not many of them            

B. they can’t live in other countries

C. they are lovely animals                

D. we can’t see them in other countries

(   )7. Which of the following is WRONG about kangaroos?

A. They have large eyes and ears.

B. They can run at up to eighty kilometers per hour.

C. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.

D. The number of kangaroos is larger than the number of people in Australia.

(   )8. Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year?

A. They can make more money.           

B . They do not have enough food to eat.

C. Kangaroos break into farms for food.    

D. There are more kangaroos than people.

(   )9. What do koalas use to mark their home?

A. Their sound.     B. Their smell.     

C. Their fur.        D. Their footprint(足迹).

(   )10. What is the similarity(相同之处) between a kangaroo and a koala?

A. There are too many of them in Australia.  

B. They can jump very high.

C. They have a special smell.      

D. They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch.

四．短文填空：(20*1)

Giant pandas are beautiful black-and-white animals. They look l_______ bears. They live in China. Baby pandas may just w________ 100 grams when they are b_________. Baby pandas spend a lot of time d___________ their mums’ milk before g________ outside. 20 months l________, they start to take c________ of __________(them). They l______ _________(main) on a special kind of bamboo. But people keep on c_________ down forests. As a r_________, giant pandas may have nowhere _____________(live). So now giant pandas are f_________ serious problems. ______________(protect) them, we should take a________ right away. First, we should help pandas have more babies. And then we must build m___________ reserves. M______________ laws to protect them is also i_________________. Moreover, we can write to newspapers about problems we meet. I d_________ believe things will be better.

五．选词填空(10*1)

look after oneself,   have pity on,   take action,  look like,  as a result;

be able to,  with the help of,  get lost,  invite,  sad;

1. The boy’s step mother(继母) sometimes drives him out and no one in the family ________________________ him.

2. He doesn’t study hard. ________________, he failed the exam.

3. Should we__________________ right away to make laws to protect pandas?

4. In the beginning, she drank her mother’s milk and didn’t know how _______________.

5. See, the cloud in the sky _____________________ a horse.

6. __________a tiger __________________________run very fast?

7. At last, they worked out the maths problem_______________________ their teacher.

8. An 18-year-old young man ___________________ in the forest last week.

9. We hope you can accept our _______________ and join us.

10. ________________, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.

六、完成句子：(10*2)

1. 我们的野生动物处于危险中，我们应该制定法律来保护它们。

Our wild animals ______________________. We should make laws to protect them.

2. --一只熊猫出生时有多重？—重100克。

--How much ______a panda______         ? The ______ of a panda is 100 grams.

3. The cat _____________ (重)just 200 grams when it ______________________.(出生)

4. 一开始，我们没有立即采取行动。__________________, We ___________________.

5. It’s easy for you _____________________if you walk through the forest alone.(迷路)

6. In China, the number of pandas are____________________________.(变的越来越少)

7. Sally is not ______________________________________ (像……一样高) her father.

8. It _____________________ (花了他们两小时) to get there by bus and they felt tired.

9. ---What do you know about the new bridge?  (由…制成)

---It ________________________ steel and its cost will be over two million yuan.

10. When she was____________ his bottle _________(使充满，装) water, the wonderful song and dance shows started.

七．书面表达(10)

1. 大熊猫非常可爱，他们以竹子为生。2. 但是熊猫的数量越来越少了。

3. 他们不再快乐，因为他们面临着许多问题。4. 对他们来说，生孩子很难。

5. 他们正处于危险中，所以我们应该马上采取行动来保护他们。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

一、1-5 DBBCB 6-10.ADDDD

二、1-5 DDDCB 6-10 BBCAB

三、1-5 CABBC 6-10 DBCBD

四、1. like 2. weigh 3. born 4. drinking 5. going 6. later, 7. care 8. themselves 9. live, 10.mainly  11.cutting  12. result 13.to live; 14.facing  15. To protect  16. action17.more  18. Making; 19.important 20.do

五、1. has pity on 2. As a result 3. take action 4. to look after herself 5. looks like 6. Is; able to 7. with the help of 8. got lost 9. invitation 10. Sadly

六、 1. are in danger; 2. does; weigh; at birth; weight; 3. weighed ;was born; 4. In the beginning; didn’t take action right away; 5. to get lost; 6. getting smaller and smaller  7. as tall as/ the same height as; 8. took them two hours; 9. will be made of 10. filling; with;

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