预习！牛津译林版英语八上 Unit 6（单词听力/课文听力/知识梳理/单元测试）,提前收藏！
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| market | n.市场 |
| yeah | excl.<口>是的 |
| hen | n. 母鸡 |
| yummy | adj.<口>美味的，可口的 |
| crane | n. 鹤 |
| sparrow | n. 麻雀 |
| feather | n. 羽毛 |
| swan | n. 天鹅 |
| eagle | n. 鹰 |
| broad | adj.宽的，宽大的 |
| wing | n. 翅膀 |
| type | n.种类 |
| rare | adj.罕见的，稀有的 |
| nature | n.大自然，自然界 |
| wetland | n.（尤指为野生动物保存的）湿地 |
| provide | vt.提供 |
| cover | n. 庇护所 vt. 覆盖；包括 |
| wildlife | n. 野生动物 |
| perfect | adj.极好的，完美的 |
| round | adv.周围，绕一整圈；转过来 |
| all year round | 一年到头 |
| while | conj.然而 |
| stay | n.停留，逗留 |
| easily | adv.容易地，不费力地 |
| cent | n.分；分币 |
| per cent | n.<英>百分之…… =<美>percent |
| in order to | 以便，为的是 |
| space | n.空间 |
| lead | vi. & vt. 领导，带领 |
| lead to | 导致 |
| less and less | 越来越少 |
| moreover | adv.此外 |
| fisherman | n. (pl. fishermen)渔民，钓鱼的人 |
| fish | vi.捕鱼；钓鱼 |
| government | n.政府 |
| prevent | vt.防止，预防 |
| record | vt.记录 |
| tourist | n.旅行者，观光者 |
| count | vt.& vi.计算（或清点）总数；数数 |
| describe | vt.描述 |
| understand | vt. & vi.理解，明白 |
| importance | n.重要性 |
| write down | 写下，记下 |
| binoculars | n.[复]望远镜 |
| clearly | adv.清晰地 |
| speaker | n.说话人；演讲者 |
| tour | n.旅行 |
| application | n.申请 |
| form | n. 表格；形式 |
| address | n.地址 |
| chairperson | n. 主席 |
| introduce | vt.介绍 |
| natural | adj.自然的，天然的 |
| society | n.协会；社会 |
| bird-watching | n. 观鸟 |
| change | n. 改变，变化 |
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【重点短语】
1. take part in 参加1. provide ... for 为……提供
2. all year round 一年到头
3. for a short stay 为了短暂的停留
4. in order to 为了，以便
5. lead to 导致
6. less and less 越来越少
7. keep doing sth. 保持（做某事）
8. once a year 一年一次
9. invite ... to 邀请……去
10. write down 记下，写下
11. take photos 照相
12. advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
13. different kinds of 多种多样的
14. not only ... but also 不仅……而且
15. all over the world 全世界
16. take ... with 随身带着 ……
17. bird show 鸟展
18. application form 申请表
19. date of birth 出生日期
20. free time 空闲时间
【重点句型】
1. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
许多鸟长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟只是去那儿作短暂的停留。
2. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.
大部分的鸟白天活跃，因此你可以轻而易举地在那里观察它们。
3. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
有些人想减少湿地面积，以便为农场和房屋挪出更大的地方。
4. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
随身带上一本笔记本，以便记下你看见的东西。
5. We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.
我们应该保护湿地，不仅因为湿地是许多植物、鸟类和动物的栖息地，而且因为湿地对全世界人民的健康很重要。
6. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds.
通常观鸟要花几小时。
7. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.
我对了解各种植物、鸟类和动物很有兴趣。
8. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.
如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分高兴。
【重点语法】
1. 动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式可用来表示某一动作或状态的目的。
[例题1]
I often go to Beijing ________ (visit) the Great Wall at weekends.
答案：to visit
[例题2]
We must do everything we can ________ the Earth clean.
A. keep B. to keeping C. kept D. to keep
答案：D
为使表达更清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以在动词前面用in order to。
*注：由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
[例题1]
I got up early this morning in order ________ (catch) the early bus.
答案：to catch
[例题2]
In order ________ (pass) the exam, he studied hard.
答案：to pass
2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式可以用来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。具体分类见表2：
表2：动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词分类表
[例题1]
We invited Mr Wu ________ (give) us a talk about goldfish.
答案：to give
[例题2]
I often hear someone ________ (sing) next door.
答案：sing
[例题3]
Let them ________ (think) over the plan carefully.
答案：think
[例题4]
I often help my classmates ________ (clean) the classroom.
答案：clean/to clean
苏教译林版英语八年级上册Unit6单元测试卷
一、单项选择题：
( ) 1. We must make more people _________ that they can and they should do something for birds.
A. understand B. to understand
C. understanding D. to understanding
( )2. Tom and Jim are talking. We should tell them_______ noise while watching birds.
A. don't make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
( )3. --My mother never___________ me play computer games on weekdays.
--That's not bad. You need to spend more time on your lessons.
A. keeps B. lets
C. asks D. wants
( )4. --Doesn't the bird in the cage feel happy?
-- _________ . I think it hopes to fly freely in the sky.
A. Yes,it does B. No,it does
C. Not at all D. Yes, not at all
( )5. --How about going birdwatching in the park this afternoon?
--________ . But I will be busy with tomorrow's exam.
A. That's right
B. Sounds like a good idea
C. No, I am sorry
D. I don't think the idea good enough
( )6.You can call me 51234567 or e-mail me Luck@ sine.com.
A. on ; on B. at ; on C. on ; at D. at ; at
( )7.We found to sleep .
A. that difficult getting B. it difficult getting
C. it difficult to get D. that difficult to get
( )8.The winter holiday is coming , and our holiday next Monday .
A. to begin B. begins C. is beginning D. began
( )9.This kind of shirt looks and sells in the shop .
A. nice ; well B. good ; good C. nicely ; well D. good ; nicer
( )10.Remember: Call 110 as quickly as possible when you are .
A. in danger B. in fear C. in a hurry D. in a moment
( )11.― ?
―They have long thin necks, but they don't have long legs.
A. What do cranes like
B. What do swans like
C. What do cranes look like
D. What do swans look like
( )12. The film is one of that I have seen. I almost slept in the cinema.
A. the most interesting B. the least interesting
C. the most interested D. the less interesting
( )13.―Lucy, isn't the talk boring?
― . You can learn a lot from it.
A. I think so B. That's right
C. Yes, I agree D. No, not at all
( )14.―Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?
― . It has rained for ten days. It's too wet everywhere.
A. I hope not B. I'm sure it is
C. I'm afraid it will D. I hope so
( )15. The words are too small. I can't see them .
A. clear enough B. enough clear
C. clearly enough D. enough clearly
( )16. --More and more people are using 4G now.
--Yes. With 4G, you can share information on theInternet__________.
A. much easier B. more easier
C. much more easily D. much easily
( )17. --Red-crowned cranes need more people's help.
--Yes. People working in the reserves are doingeverything they can _________ these birds.
A. save B. saving
C. to save D. to saving
( )18. The government is doing a lot to___________ people from hunting wild animals.
A. encourage B. prevent
C. protect D. provide
( )19. The number of the birds living here last year_________almost 10 thousand. Hope there will be a lot more this winter.
A. is B. was
C. were D. are
( )20. -- ___________ do people cut down so many trees here?
--To get enough space for a new road.
A. Why B. How
C. When D. What
二、完形填空：
October 18 , Monday
Yesterday was Sunday . I went to Nanjing Zoo 1 my teacher and classmates . We were very happy . When we 2 to the gate of the zoo , it was half past time nine . Then our teacher
3 the tickets and we went into it .
First , we came to a big bird 4 . There were a lot of different kinds of 5 birds . We found a bird . It is tall and has a long head , a long neck and two long thin legs. The guide told us that it was 6 crane . Not far from here was another bird . It also has a long thin neck , and it has white feathers . Its name is 7 .
At that we came to a larger cage . There was only one big bird in it . It looked 8 to us . We were afraid of it . But I didn’t know its name . Our teacher told us that it was a kind of eagle .
At half past four in the afternoon , we 9 Nanjing Zoo for home . We really had a wonderful time . I’ll go there with my parents if we 10 free .
( )1.A. and B. with C. without D. or
( )2.A. got B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived at
( )3.A. brought B. bought C. sold D. caught
( )4.A. family B. club C. hole D. cage
( )5.A. protecting B. protect C. to protect D. protected
( )6.A. calls B. calling C. called D. call
( )7.A. seagull B. sparrow C. swan D. parrrot
( )8.A. unfriendly B. friendly C. kind D. kindly
( )9.A. went B. came C. started D. left
( )10.A. are B. is C. will be D. were
三、阅读理解：
A
If you are in a town in western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.
Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that he dog listened to him and did what he told to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.
But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight against other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
( )1.are more useful than dogs in the world.
A.No other animals B.Some animals C.Many animals D.Few animals
( )2.In the past people kept dogs because dogs.
A. could fight B.met the people
C.did not eat other animals D.helped and listened to people
( )3. Now people keep dogs in the cities because dogs.
A. fight against other animals B.are lonely
C.are like their friends D.are afraid of the thieves
( )4. A dog can be.
A.a child’s friend only B.a young woman’s son
C.old people’s real child D.everybody’s friend
( )5. So a dog willin a family.
A.always be remembered B.not be useful
C.still fight D.always be a good friend
B
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit(居住于)the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming(全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and….
( )1. According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make polar bears fewer?
A. Global warming. B. Pollution. C. Hunting. D. Travelling.
( )2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Polar bear fur is white.
B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C. It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D. Polar bears left have a good, happy life.
( )3. What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的
( )4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
( )5. Where can this passage come from?
A. A magazine about animals.
B. A book about greetings.
C. A poster about working plans.
D. An instruction book.
C
Helen Keller was a very clever and beautiful girl. At six months old she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, soon, she could not even talk, and then Helen had to fight for what she wanted.
When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind(盲人). The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights. Helen touched flowers, climbed trees, and smelled a storm before it came. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse.
After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is TheStoryofMylife. Her story has brought new hope to many blind and deaf people. It gave light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work.
( )1. When could Helen Keller already say a few words?
A. At the age of two.
B. At the age of three.
C. At six months old.
D. When she was six years old.
( )2. Why couldn't Helen see or hear later?
A. Because Helen was badly ill.
B. Because she had a traffic accident.
C. Because Helen was very tired.
D. Because she became very lazy.
( )3. How could Helen begin to see and hear the world around her?
A. With the help of her father.
B. With the help of her parents.
C. She could see and hear the world around her through her feet.
D. With the help of her teacher she could begin to see and hear through her hands.
( )4. After Helen grew up she became a famous ________.
A. doctor
B. scientist
C. singer
D. writer
( )5. What gave light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work?
A. The teacher's help.
B. The parents' help.
C. Helen's story.
D. Helen's songs.
四、句型转换：
1．There are fewer and fewer red-crowned cranes in the world. (保持句意基本不变)
The number of the red-crowned cranes is getting and .
2．Did they write down anything important? (改为陈述句)
They down important.
3．You mustn’t catch birds for any reason. (改为祈使句)
birds for any reason.
4．They count the birds in Zhalong once a year. (对划线部分提问)
do they count the birds in Zhalong?
5．Most people take a camera to take photos of the birds. (保持句意基本不变)
Most people take a camera to take photos of the birds.
五、用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. (sad), three boys died during the car accident.
2. Please cut out the (necessary) words.
3. Listen! How (happy) they are singing and dancing!
4. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to ( human).
5. When you are in a hospital, don't do things (noise).
6. She has a ( nature ) ability to understand the motive(动机)of others.
7. It is dark in the room. I can't see the words (clear ) on the blackboard
8. Some people want to change the wetlands (make) more space for buildings.
9. Millie and Amy often see the old man (run) in the park in the morning.
10. I may not pass the exam (with) your help.
六、翻译句子：
1．自然保护区为丹顶鹤提供食物和庇护所。
2．他告诉我们慢慢地走，别吓着鸟。
3．如果你在湖边作短暂停留，就能很轻易地抓到鱼。
4．他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物。
5．直到15岁的时候他才明白学习英语的重要性。
七、任务型阅读：
There is a nature reserve in Jiangsu called theYancheng Reserve. A special girl worked there.Hername was Xu Xiujuan. Xu Xiujuan came fromHeilongjiang Province.She came to work in theYancheng Reserve in 1986. For a long time, her familycared for cranes in the Zhalong Nature Reserve innortheast China.
The Zhalong Nature Reserve is the summer home ofmany red-crowned cranes. The cranes start their familiesthere. In the Zhalong Nature Reserve,Xu Xiujuan's jobwas to help the workersof the reserve care for the craneswhen they had babies. The reserve's workers wanted totry to increase the number of red-crowned cranes becausethese birds are very rare.
Xu Xiujuan enjoyed her work very much. In herdiary, she wrote,"I love cranes and I love nature, when Iwalk in the countryside, I forget the unhappiness in my life".
On 16th September 1987, two little cranes from theYancheng Reserve flew into the wild and did not come back. It was evening, Xu Xiujuan was worried and went to look for them. Someone told her that a farmer caught the birds. She tried to get to the farmer's house as quickly as possible, she took a short cut, but she had tocross a river. Sadly,the river was much deeper than she thought. The young girl drowned( 淹死) when she wasjust twenty-three years old. Xu Xiujuan devoted her life to the lovely red-crowned cranes.
Where | The story happened in the Yancheng 1 |
2 | On 16th September 1987. |
Who | A girl 3 Xu Xiujuan. |
She came from 4 China. | |
Her job was to take 5 of the craneswhen they had babies. | |
How | Two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and didn't6 back. |
She was 7 and tried to looked forthem. | |
The river was too deep for her to8 ,so she drowned. | |
She lost her 9 at the10 of 23. |
八、书面表达：
假如你是“学习小组”会员，请你以组员的名义写一封给班级的公开信，呼吁大家少玩游戏，多学习。词数80字左右。
参考答案
一、单项选择题：
ADBCB
CCBAA
DBDDC
CCBBA
二、完形填空：
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10A.
三、阅读理解：
AACDD
DBCDA
CADDA
四、句型转换：
1．smaller smaller 2.wrote something
3．Don’t catch 4.How often 5.in order
五、用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. Sadly 2. unnecessary 3. happily 4. humans
5. noisily 6. natural 7. clearly 8. to make
9. run 10. without
六、翻译句子
1. The nature reserve provides food and cover for the
red-crowned cranes.
2. He told us to walk slowly and not to frighten the
birds.
3. If you stay by the lake for a short time,you can catch
the fish easily.
4. They are busy saving the animals in danger all year
round.
5. He did not understand the importance of learning
English until he was 15 years old.
七、任务型阅读：
1. Reserve 2. When 3. called/named
4. Heilongiiang 5. care 6. come
7. worried 8. cross 9. life 10. age
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