预习！牛津译林版英语八上 Unit 7（单词听力/课文听力/知识梳理/单元测试）,提前收藏！
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| foggy | adj.有雾的，多雾的 |
| rainy | adj.有雨的 |
| snowy | adj.有雪的 |
| butterfly | n. 蝴蝶 |
| shower | n.阵雨；阵雪 |
| memory | n.记忆，回忆 |
| stream | n.小河，溪流 |
| shade | n.阴凉处，树荫处 |
| pile | n. 堆 |
| upon | prep.（=on）在…之上 |
| harvest | vt. & vi.收割，收获 |
| crop | n.庄稼，收成 |
| as | conj.当…时；随着 |
| temperature | n. 温度 |
| drop | vi. & vt. 下降，落下 |
| rise | vi.上升；升起 |
| cloud | n. 云 |
| kick | vt. 踢 |
| fever | n. 发烧 |
| cough | vi.咳嗽 |
| awful | adj.糟糕的，很坏的 |
| wind | n.风 |
| around | adv. 大约 |
| snowstorm | n. 暴风雪 |
| sunshine | n. 阳光 |
| rest | n.其余的部分（人） |
| degree | n.度数 |
| bit | n.一点，少量 |
| a bit | 有一点 |
| blow | vi. & vt.吹；刮 |
| loud | adv.大声地 |
| ring | vt. & vi.给……打电话；响起铃声 |
| fog | n. 雾 |
| sleepy | adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 |
| shiny | adj.光亮的；反光的 |
| sudden | adj.突然的 |
| snowball | n. 雪球 |
| fight | n.打仗（架） |
| deep | adj. 深的 |
| frozen | adj.结冰的 |
| land | n. 陆地 |
| exciting | adj.激动人心的 |
| throw | vt.扔，投，掷 |
| snowman | n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人 |
| scream | vi. & vt.尖叫，惊呼 |
| ice | n. 冰 |
| everywhere | adv. 到处 |
| bet | vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说 |
| shine | n. 光亮，光泽 |
| cause | vt. 引起，使发生 |
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【重点短语】
1. go swimming 去游泳
2. be full of 充满
3. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事
4. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
5. far away 很远（处）
6. hide from 躲避
7. once again 再一次
8. rhyme with 与……押韵
9. most of ……中的大多数
10. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
11. fly a kite 放风筝
12. in the sky 在空中
13. make breakfast 做早饭
14. wake up 醒来
15. catch a cold 得感冒
16. have a high fever 发高烧
17. take to 带给
18. late afternoon 下午晚些时候
19. stay with 与……待在一起
20. cover ... with 给……盖上
21. have to 不得不
重点句型：
1. I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
我敢说什么都不穿，你会看起来很酷（凉快），感觉也很酷（凉快）！
2. It’s the best time to play football outside.
（秋季）是在外踢足球的最好的时候。
3. Winter days are full of snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow, and the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.
冬天满是雪，这时树和花都忘记了生长，鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖、明媚的天堂。
4. The days of spring are windy and bright. What a perfect time to fly a kite!
春天风和日丽，正是放风筝的好时节！
5. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃.
风力增强，气温将降至零度以下，达到零下10度。
6. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with temperatures in the thirties.
今天又是一个美丽而又炎热的日子，气温达到了三十几度。
7. This is Aunt Jane speaking.
我是简阿姨。
8. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
我们向对方扔雪球，叫着、笑着。
【重点语法】
英语的五种基本句型：
①连系动词
连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste）和表示“变、变成”的动词（become、get、grow、turn）。通常结构为：S +V + P（主+系+表）。
②行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。有四种基本句型：
1) S + V（主+谓），谓语动词是不及物动词
2) S + V + O（主+谓+宾），谓语动词是及物动词
3) S + V + IO + DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾），谓语动词是及物动词；这个结构也可以用to/for转换为S + V + DO + IO。
*注：能与to搭配的动词有：bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write等。
能与for搭配的动词有：bring、build、buy、cook、find、get、leave、make、order、pick、save等。
4) S + V + DO + OC（主+谓+直宾+宾补），谓语动词是及物动词
[例题]
判断下列句子属于哪种句型。
( )1. I like French fries.
( )2. My father often tells me stories.
( )3. I saw him singing the song.
( )4. He runs every day.
( )5. The food tastes delicious.
答案：CDEBA
苏教译林版英语八年级上册Unit7单元测试卷
夯基固本 限时：15分钟
I.单项选
1. (预测点 l) When I saw the car accident, I _______the 110 hot-line for help _______my mobile phone.
A. used; used B. called; called
C. used; called D. called; using
2. He was badly hurt and his father had to _______ him ______ the hospital.
A .send; for B. sent; to
C. send; to D. sent; for
3. I heard a piece of good news. ___________ nobody failed the exam.
A. Nearly B. Almost
C. However D. Each
4. (预测点 2)---What did Mr Zhu tell you to do, Joe?
---He told me ___________ early and __________ in the street.
A. to go home; not play
B. go home; not to play
C. to go home; not to play
D. go home; not play
5. Their school caught ______________ last night because lightning _________ it.
.A fire; hit B. a fire; hit . .
C. fire; hits D. a fire; hits
6. Take off your clothes. You are _______________.
A. wet all over B. wet all
C. all wet over D. wet over
7. ---________ going swimming this afternoon? ---Good idea.
A. Why not B. Shall we
C. What about . How is
8. This film is _________ of all the three. I like it best.
A. more exciting B. more excited
C. the most exciting D. the most excited
9. ---What if it __________ tomorrow? ---I won't go there.
A. is raining B. rains
C. will rain D. rainy
10. In my ideal school, we have a big library ______ lots of _________ books.
A. has; use B. has; useful
C. with; useless D. with; useful
II. 根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many places of ____________ (interesting) in . Welcome to one day!
2. You mustn't learn from him. He is ________________( honest).
3. It's _____________( possible) for me to finish the work in only two hours.
4. ---Can you tell me the time of his ____________(arrive)?
---At six tomorrow morning.
5. I think is one of the ___________( beauty) cities in .
6. He was so __________(care)that he made many mistakes in his homework.
7. He says he will teach ___________(he) English.
8. --Can't you see the sign "No _________ ( spit) " , sir?
---Oh, sorry.
9. The cook can make many ____________(taste)dishes.
10. I often feel ________ (bore) at school because some of the classes are too simple for me.
综合提升 限时：20分钟
III.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A (2015．北京)
My favourite season…. | |
Matt/UK: | My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon. |
Anna/Germany: | Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot. |
Neil/Canada: | I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside. |
Kat/US: | My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. |
41. Matt’s favourite season is ____________ .
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. TheUS. B.Canada
C.TheUK D.Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool
C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves ___________
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
IV. (2014 .江苏扬州 . 66～75) 缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示。在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the l 1 made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t get on well with each other. The vegetables h 2 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e 3 light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b 4 it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫)from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f 6 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t 7 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r 8 what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow, grow… F 9 , he grew very big. The gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because be wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to f 10 .
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5 _________
6. _______ 7. _____ 8. ______ 9.______ 10. ________
V.完形填空
We don't know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used throughout history. Historical fact_ 1 _,for example, that people over 3000 years ago 2 salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, people used salt to prevent(阻止) the _3 going _4 _.
People also thought stealing(偷窃) salt was a_5 _crime during some periods of history. In the 18th _6 _,for example ,if a person stole salt, people would send him to_7_ after they caught him. About 150 years_8 _,in the year 1553,taking_ 9 _salt than others would be punished. (收到惩罚)People would _10 _the prisoner's ear.
1. A. shows B. tells C. prints D. wonders
2. A. eating B eat C. ate D. eaten
3. A. living B. dead C. young D. old
4. A. ill B. healthy C. well D. bad
5. A good B. great C. bad D. small
6. A. grade B. month C. year D. century
7. A school B. prison C. hospital D. reserve
8. A before B. ago C. late D. later
9. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much
10. A take off B. turn off C. cut down D. cut off
答案：
【夯基固本】
I． 1~5 DCBC A 6--10 ACCBD
II. 1.interest 2. dishonest 3. impossible 4. arrival 5. most beautiful 6.carcless 7.himsclf 8.spitting 9.tasty 10. bored
【综合提升】
III 【文章大意】本文中四个孩子分别谈沦了自己喜爱的季节和活动。
1一 D B C
IV 【文章大意】这是一个童话故事：讲述了蔬菜和树在相互的争斗中终于理解，只有相互帮助，生活才能和谐。
l. tree 2.hated 3.enough 4.before 5.water
6.field 7.thirsty 8.realized 9.Finally 10.fight
V．1- BD B 6-10 D BA CD
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