预习！牛津译林版英语九上 Unit 4（单词听力/课文听力/知识梳理/单元测试）,提前收藏！
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◆ ◆ ◆
on one’smind 挂在心上；惦念
time 时期，时代
whenever 无论何时
through 以，凭借
as soon as —…就
deal 很多
a great deal (of) 大量，许多
junior high <美>初级中学
try out for sth 参加…选拔(或试演)
lose heart 泄气，灰心
score 得分
senior high <美>髙级中学
stand 看台
change one’s mind 改变主意
leader 领导者
name 命名
university 大学
simply 仅仅；简直
junior college <美>两年制专科学校，大专
national 国家的
championship 锦标赛，大赛
succeed 成功
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
scholarship 奖学金
although 尽管，虽然
graduate 毕业
force 强迫，迫使
league 联盟，社团
remain 逗留；保持不变
take notice of 注意，察觉
achievement 成就，成绩
prove 证明
matter 要紧，有重大影响
career 生涯，职业
against 对抗；与…相反；违反
break out 爆发
record 记录
symbol 象征
victory 胜利
spirit 幽灵;精神；灵魂
Jew 犹太人
go into hiding 躲藏起来
Nazi 纳粹的
die of/from 死于
German 德国（人）的
Nazi 纳粹分子
Thought 想法，看法，主意
survive 幸存；生存
Admire 钦佩，羡慕
courage 勇气
in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担扰
unusual 不寻常的，不平常的
cell 细胞
cancer 癌症
surprise 惊奇，诧异
to one’ssurprise 令某人惊奇的是
research 研究;调查
death 死，死亡
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◆ ◆ ◆
【重点短语】
1.on one’s mind 惦念
2.not...until 直到...才
3.learn about the world 了解世界
4.through the Internet 通过互联网
5.people in different times and places不同时期不同地方的人
6.a great deal of information大量的信息
7.attend junior high 上初中
8.try out for the school team 参加校队选拔
9.be refused to do被拒绝去做某事
10.lose heart失去信心
11.get the chance得到机会
12.from then on 从那时起
13.the star of the team团队的明星
14.because of his height因为身高
15.practise even harder练习的更刻苦
16.get sb to do让某人做
17.change one’s mind改变主意
18.go on to do进而去做 ...
19.be named Player of the Year 被誉为年度最佳球员
20.simply because仅仅因为
21.decide to do决定去做某事
22.lead sb to带领某人到 ...
lead to sth导致…
23.the attention of sth ..的关注
24.succeed in doing sth成功的做某事
25.be forced to do被迫去做某事
26.remain there=stay there呆在那
27.take notice of sb = pay attention to sb关注(注意)到某人
28.give up放弃
29.have many great achievements有许多巨大成就
30.one’s proudest moment某人的最骄傲的时刻
31.through hard work通过艰苦的努力
32.size and body type体型
33.does not matter无关紧要
34.get a scholarship from... …得到奖学金
35.an NBA player 一个 NBA 球员
36.go jogging去慢跑
37.feel tired out 感到筋疲力尽
38.receive a call from收到某人的电话
39.be crazy about痴迷于
40.become serious about sth对..变得认真
41.know little English 几乎不懂英语
42.end his basketball career结束他的篮球生涯
43.break out爆发
44.because of the war因为战争
45.a record of一个..的记录
46.a symbol of 一个..的象征
47.the victory of …的胜利
48.human spirit 人类精神
49.go into hiding 躲藏起来
50.die of illness死于疾病内因用 of
51.have her diary published使她的日记被出版
52.a Nazi camp 一个纳粹集中营
53.write down her thoughts写下她的想法
54.get away from 从…逃离
55.survive the war在战争中幸存
56.admire sb for sth因为..而钦佩某人
57.a best-seller畅销
58.live in peace生活在和平中
59.live in fear of their lives 生活在生命安全的恐惧中
60.come across偶遇
61.a Jewish girl 一个犹太女孩
62.her fear of discovery and death她的被发现和死亡的恐惧
63.in his fifties 他五十多岁
64.donate blood cells捐献血细胞
65.to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是
66.medical research医学研究
67.be kind to sb对某人好
68.a heart full of love 一个充满爱的心
【重点句型】
1. The car accident is always on my mind.
那次车祸总是挂在我心上.
2. I plan to go over my lessons as soon as the film ends.
我打算电影一结束就复习功课
3. I didn't learn about people in different times until I read the history book.
直到读了历史书，我才了解了，不同时期的人们
4. Whenever he goes to Suzhou, he will go to visit his grandparents.
无论何时他去苏州，他总是去看望他的祖父母
5. There is still a great deal of timeleft.
还有大量的时间剩余
6. Don't/Never lose heart whatever difficulty you 're met.
无论不论遇到什么困境，都不能失去信心.
7. Mary succeeded in entering the best university.
玛丽成功地进入了最好的大学
8. Through hard work, our monitor led our football team to the national championship.
通过努力训练，班长带领我们的足球队进入了全国锦标赛
9. Since you sing so well, why not try out for the singing competition?
既然你唱歌那么动听，为什么不参加唱歌比赛的选拔？
10. We tried to change his mind, but failed.
我们想法劝他改变主意，但失败了
11. He is much smaller than the other kids at school.
他比学校里其他小孩都要小得多
12. To get him to change his mind, I tried everything.
为了使他改变主意，我想尽了一切办法
13. The old man didn't take notice of the car until it drove past him.
直到那辆轿车从他身边开过，这个老人才察觉到
14. Yao Ming was much taller than the children of his age when he was young.
姚明小时候比他同龄的孩子要高许多。
15. To the parents, their children matter more than anything else in the world.
对于父母来说，他们的孩子比世界上任何东西都要紧
16. He was forced to leave his home town because of the war.
由于战争，他被迫离开了家乡
17. He has been crazy about drawing sincehe was a child.
从童年时起，他就热衷于绘画
18. Mary got a good job as soon as she graduated from university.
玛丽从大学一毕业就找到了一个好工作
19. I felt tired out after practising playing volleyball for hours.
练习打排球数小时后，我感到精疲力尽了
20. Jane will always come to help whenever she is needed.
无论何时，只要需要简，他总会来帮忙
21. I remained in Xinhua Bookstore for an hour till/ until my father came.
直到爸爸来我已经在途新华书店逗留了一个小时，
22. He scored 30 points in the basketball match against Class 3. king died of illness.
他在这场与三班对抗的篮球赛中得了30分
23. Anne's father had her diaries published at last.
最终，爱安妮的爸爸去年出版了他她的日记
24. I have no courage to face such a big challenge.
我没有勇气，独自面对这么大的挑战
25. The book has been translated into 20languages since 2000.
至两千年以来，这本书已被翻译成20周年，
26. Do you know when World War I /the first World War broke out?
你知道第一次世界大战是什么时候爆发的吗？
27. Many people in Syria are living in fear of their lives because of the war.
由于战争，许多叙利亚人正生活在为生命安全而担忧中
28. We went into hiding in the building before the storm( came).
暴风雨来临前，我们多进了大楼
29. When she was in her twenties, she had her first novel published.
当她20多岁的时候，她出版了她的第一本小说
30. To our surprise, the American president Trump used to act in the films.
令我们惊奇的是，美国总统特朗普曾出演过电影
31. Whenever he has some money left/ thereis some money left, he gives it to someone in need.
无论何时只要有钱剩下，他总会给有需要的人
32. Could you tell me who influences you most in your life?
你能告诉我你的一生中谁给你的影响最大吗。
33. You can only succeed/get success/besuccessful through hard work.
只有通过努力工作，你才能成功
34. He has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
他已经决定死后将自己的身体捐出去进行医学研究
35.Neither Joe nor I was in fear of ourlives because we were busy putting out the fire.
由于忙着救火，Joe和我那时都没有为自己的生命安全而担忧，
36. I used to go into hiding under the bridge.
我过去常常躲在桥底下
【重点语法】
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时， 引导词就用原来的特殊疑闻词， 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须用陈述句语序。根据特殊疑问词在从句中所作的不同成分，可分为以下几种情况：
(1)连接词在宾语从句中作主语时，常见的连接词有：who．what 和 which等。如：
Do you know which is the nearest planet tothe Earth?
你知道哪颗行星距离地球最近吗？
(2)连接词在宾语从句中作宾语、状语或表语时，常见的连接词有：w ho( m)，what，when 和 how 等。如：
We wondered who(m) her brother was waitingfor.
我们想知道她的弟弟在等谁。
(3)连接词加名词在宾语从句中作宾语或表语，其中连接词作名词的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many和 how much等。如：
Please tell me how many students there arein your class
请告诉我你们班上有多少名学生。
注意：“What'swrong…?./What's thematter…?／What's the trouble…？”充当宾语从句时语序不变；特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词作主语时，语序不变。如：
I don't know. What's wrong with you?（合并为一句）
I don't know what's wrong with you
He asked，“What's the matter with you?”（改为间接引语）
He asked what was the matter with me.
提出建议
我们可以 Whynot…．Why don'tyou…，What/Howabout…，Let's…和 Shall we…
礼貌地提出建议。
注意：各自的用法：
“Why not?”可以独立成句，也可以跟动词原形，意为“为什么不 (……)呢？”。“Why don't you+动词原形？”意为“你为什么不……呢 ?”。
“What/Howabout+名词／代词／动名词？”意为“……怎么样？” 。
“Let's+动词原形！”意为“咱们……吧！”。
“Shall we+动词原形？”意为“我们……好吗？” 。如：
Why not have a break?为什么不休息一下呢？
Why don't you have a break?你为什么不休息一下呢？
What/How about this sweater?这件毛衣怎么样？
What／How about walking home together after school?放学后一起步行回家怎么样？
Let's go home together!咱们一起回家吧！
Shall we have a party next week?我们下周举办一场聚会好吗？
perhaps也可以用来表示建议。如：
Perhaps you should get there on time.
也许你应该按时到那儿。
苏教译林版英语九年级上册Unit4单元测试卷
一. 单项选择
1.he owns _______books in his personal library .
A plenty of B very many C a great deal of D a bit o f
2.The fear in his heart _______him to tell lies . All of us were at it .
A brought B led C took D carried
3.The shop _______ until o’clock p.m
A stays opened B continues opening C stays open D continues open
4.The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not , but whether you try your best or not .
A minds B cares C matters D considers
5.He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted (拍打) him on the shoulder.
A as B until C while D when
6.. _______ the little sick bird till it could fly , paul made a nice cage .
A to keep B kept C keeping D keep
7. They speak perfect english , how long have they learnt it?
_______ they were seven years old.
A since B when C after D until
8. Very little of the house _______ now because it caught fire last week .
A remains B is remaining C is remained D remained
9. There is still some cake _______ in the fridge . You don’t need to buy any .
A leaving B was left C left D being left
10.His aunt wants to have him _______ the radio . But he had it _______ already .
A repair ,repair B to repair , repair C repaired, to repair D repair, repaired.
11. When will you go back to your homework?----_______
A till the work is done B until the work is done
C although the work is done D as soon as the work is done
12. where have you _______ all day ?
I came back at noon and i _______ in this room ever since .
A gone ; had been B gone ; was C been ; have been D been ; am
13. excuse me . Could you tell me _______ ? --- sorry i don’t know , i am new here , too
A when the museum opens B where is the hongguang village
C how long the old lady had lived here D how do you celebrate easter day
14. when shall i hand in my report ? ----- as soon as it _______ tomorrow .
A finishes B is finished C will finish D will be finished
15. Do you give her your phone ?
_______. She said she would return it to me when she could afford her own .
A not exactly B no doubt C my pleasure D all right
16. I want to make more friends, but i don’t know how to _______ others to talk with me .
A get B make C let D have
17. I wonder _______if i park my car here .
--- of course it does , you need to find a safer place .
A that it minds B how it matters C whether it matters D if it works
18. After two hours’ flight from chongqing to nantong , Dr wang went on_______ a bus home .
A to take B taking C took D takes
19. They were _______ busy _______ with each other v the time
A too , to talk , to forget B too, talking , to forget
C so , to talk , that they forget D so , talking , that they forget
20. There was hardly anything left after the earthquake , _______ ?
--- _______ . People had to rebuild their houses.
A wasn’t there , yes B was there , no C wasn’t there ; no D was there , yes .
二.完形填空
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also_______ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his _______
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip toEurope. Mr. Cousins got_______ . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back, he could not _______it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to_______at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never _______the illness. Mr. Cousins, however , refused to give up hope .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by_______ thoughts. He did not want to take _______ to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on televis ion. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of _______laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the_______could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could_______ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins_______ in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt_______. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for_______.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was _______to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
( )1.A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied
( )2.A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas
( )3. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous
( )4 .A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve
( )5 .A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep
( )6.A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out
( )7.A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D. clever
( )8. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money
( )9. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild
( )10 .A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors
( )11. A. begin B. end C. continue D. report
( )12.A. rested B . worked C. studied D. played
( )13.A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried
( )14.A. help B. exercise C. freedom D. fun
( )15. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain
三.词汇
词性变换
1. Mr wang is one of the most important _______ (lead) in our school .
2. Do you know that the rose is the _______ (nation) flower of england ?
3. I would like to hear you _______ (think) on this matter .
4. I thin k teaching children in this way _______ (simply) means making them stressed
5. He had many great _______ (achieve ) but his proudest moment came in 1986
6. She and her elder sister died of _______ (ill) in 1945, before the war ended.
7. It seems that the problem was dealt with _______ (succeed)
8. The book _______ by hanhan will come our soon .(write)
9. She _______ to answer that question five minutes ago . (refuse)
10. The women seems to be in her _______, but she is over 45 indeed .(thirty)
11. I heard something _______ when i walked past a path , so i felt frightened .(usual)
单词拼写
1. Messi _______ a winning goal in the second half of the match (得分)
2. There is a rule _______ taking pets into the museum (与。。。。相反)
3. In the diary , we can write down our _______ , feeling , hopes and so on (想法 )
4. I don’t think i have the _______ to tell him the bad news (勇气)
5. We all think he is worth _______ (敬佩) ， we should learn from him.
6. When he was at junior , he broke the v of the 100-metre dash (记录)
7. To our _______ , the young man managed to complete the hard work (惊讶)
8. He has had his novel _______ (翻译) into many languages.
9. Now more and more _______ (大学) students can make money to support their daily life .
10. Have you heard that some _______ (德国人) will visit our school next week ?
11. My father was _______ (被迫) to leave his factory because it closed down.
12. They need to do a survey for further _______ (研究)
13. The dairy of a young girls has become a symbol the victory of the human _______ (精神)
动词填空
1. Wang ping _______ (choose ) without any doubt to be our monitor last week .
2. Hurry up ! Alice and sure are waiting for you at the school gate .
Oh! I thought they _______ (go) without me .
3. You can’t imagine how much difficulty the company had _______ (offer) the graduates more jobs
4. Alice learnt to ride last year. And since then she _______ (ride) to school
5. As soon as steve finished the job , he _______ (allow) to have two weeks off .
6. Those dried flowers _______ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones
7. It’s common that some people prefer to sell their old houses _______ (buy) new ones.
8. The mid-term exam is coming , the students each _______ (study ) for the exam at present.
9. I had a dream last night and i _______ (dream) of my first teacher , miss wu
10. Joey _______ (try) our for the singing competition when you called her yesterday .
四、任务型阅读
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see’ that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.
You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. It’s important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
Main idea: How to be a successful English 65________? | ||
Step 1 | Feel confident about English | 66________ in yourself and you will make it. |
Step 2 | 68________ your English | To 69______ your writing, form a good 70________ of keeping a diary or making notes. |
Step 3 | 72________ your language. | Think about your 73________ in the English class |
Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are equally 74_________ in English learning. |
五、短文首字母填空
My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 75 towards us. They asked if we had any m 76 . My mom asked where they were l 77 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 78 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 79 my dad and my three sisters. H 80 , my mom didn’t come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 81 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f 82 . I wasn’t there when that part happened, yet I can i 83 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 84 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.
六、完成句子
1.通过努力，webb证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃，几乎没什么你做不到的
hard work, Webb that size and body do not ——you can do
If you never give up.
2.因此，他成功获得奖学金。
As a , he in a .
3.这是我们从周一以来的第一次打篮球。
the first time we basketball since Monday.
4.无论何时他被需要，他都会回到中国。
He China he .
%1. 他直到12岁的时候才认真对待篮球。
He did not until he was 12.
%1. 那些处于战争中人们整天为生命担忧而活着。
People in the war all day.
%1. 他更加努力地训练（终于）让教练改变了主意。
He practised even harder and got the coach .
参考答案
一，单项选择：ABCCD AAACD DCABA CCADB
二，完型填空：1-5CDBAD 6-10CACCD 11-15CABBA
三，词汇：leaders national thought simply achievement illness successfully written refused thirties unusually scored against thoughts courage admiring record surprise translated had gone offering has ridden will be allowed don’t sell to buy are studying dreamed was trying .
四，任务型阅读
65:learner 66:Believe 67:afraid 68:Practice 69:improve 70:habit
71:possible 72:Record 73:behaviour/learning 74:important
五, 首字母填空
75:came 76:money 77:living 78:old 79:with
80:However 81:home 82:family 83:imagine 84:why
六， 完成句子
1. Through, proved, matter, almost everything, give up
2. Result, succeeded, getting, scholarship.
3. It is, have played
4. Returned to, whenever, was needed
5. become serious about basketball
6. lived, in fear of their lives
7. to change his mind
喜欢今天的文章，别忘了在文末右下角点个“在看”，并转发给更多人看。
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!
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