仁爱版英语九年级上册同步学案Unit 4 Topic 1，转给学生看看
1.掌握：rocket ,metal,satellite,spaceship,lock,laptop,digital
2. 掌握 ：—What’s it made of/from? —It’s made of/from…
—What’s it used for? —It’s used for …
掌握一般过去时的被动语态
(1) I wish I could go into space some day.
(2) I hope your dream will come true.
（一 ）导入：自学1a：汉译英;
1.不被允许做某事___________________
2.玩电脑游戏____________________
3.对 …有害________________________
4.在…上花太多的时间________________________
5.让某人看某物_____________________
6.金属制造的____________________
7.把…发射到太空___________________
8.从…中学到很多关于…的事_________________
9.制作这个火箭模型_________________
10.未来某一天___
11.（梦想）实现____________________
12.too much__________________
13. show sb. around___________________
14.on show_________________
（二）自学指导;
1.It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.
点拨 :
a.be used for doing sth. ---(被)用来做… (强调用途或作用)
b.be used to do sth. --- (被)用来做…(强调目的)
c.be used as --- (被)用作…(强调被用作工具或手段)
d.be used by ---被…使用，后跟人/物（强调使用者）
e.use sth. to do sth. --- 使用…做某事
练习：
a.邮票是用来寄信的。Stamps ______ ______ _______ _______ letters.
b.录音机经常被英语老师使用。Videos _____ often ______ _____ English teachers.
注意：
be used to doing sth. = get used to doing sth. --- 习惯做某事
used to do sth. --- 过去常常做某事
练习：
a.他每天习惯做晨练。
He ____ ___ __ morning exercises every day.
b.过去放学后，她常常在家弹钢琴。
She _____ ___ the piano at home after school..
点拨：send…into…--- 把…送入…里
拓展：send …up --- 发射… send for sb. --- 派人去请某人
练习：
a.中国将会把更多的卫星送入太空。China more satellites .
b.到目前，许多国家已经发射了人造卫星
Man-made satellites ____ by many countries so far.
2.I wish I could go into space some day.
点拨：此处为虚拟语气，即所希望之事较为渺茫。若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式；若表示将来的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用could/would加动词原形。
如: 我希望我会飞。I ________ I ________ fly some day.
总结：
(1）wish to do sth.
(2) wish + 宾语 + to do sth.
(3) wish + (that)从句常用虚拟语气
(4) wish +宾语 +宾补
练习：他希望有朝一日到国外学习。He ________ ____ study ___________ some day.
链接：(1)hope的用法与wish相似 切记！！没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构
(2)hope+(that) 宾语从句，表示能实现的愿望。希望某人做某 eg: I hope I can go there one day.
3.It’s made of metal. 它是金属制造的。
点拨:a. be made of --- 用…制造的（从成品中可以看出原材料）
b. be made from …---(从成品中看不出原材料) c. be made by…--- 由（被）…（人）制作
d. be made in 在某地制造
e. be made into… --- 被制成某物
练习：
1）这种桌子是用木头做的。 _________________
2）这些纸是用木头做的。 ____________________
3）这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？____________________
4.Because I was not allowed to play computer games last night.
点拨：allow :
1) allow sb. to do sth. --- 允许某人做某事
2）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事
练习：老板不允许我们工作时聊天。The boss doesn’t ________ us _____ __ when working.
（三）自我检测
( ) 1.He ___play computer games unless he finished his homework.
A. was allowed to B. was not allowed to C. allow to
( ) 2.We all know that paper ___wood.
A. is made of B. is made into C. is made from
( ) 3.This kind of machine ___in 2006.
A. is invented B. is made C. was invented
( ) 4.A(An)___is used for taking photos.
A .Camera B. Lift C. MP3 player
( )5 .We should spend more time ___because it’s too important.
A .to learn English B. learning English C. in English
6.My mother allows me to use her cellphone.(改为被动语态)
I ______ _____ ______ use my mother’s cellphone.
7.A rocket is used for launching satellites and spaceships.(就画线部分提问)
____ ___ a rocket ___ ___?
8.The digital camera was invented in 1975. (就划线部分提问)
____ ____ the digital camera ______ ?
9. Maybe he is an inventor. (改为同义句)
He ____ ____ an inventor.
10.What’s this in English? (改为同义句)
____ ____ you ____ ____ in English?
01学习目标
掌握：(1) Do you know when it was invented?
(2) It was invented in 1879.
掌握一般过去时的被动语态
（一 ）导入：自学1a：汉译英;
1.一个电灯泡__________
2.二千多________________
3.在某人的一生中____________
4.在他的一生中______________
5.和…不同__________________
6.往这边走 ____ __________
7.被某人发明__________________
8.at that time __________________
（二）自学指导：
1.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life. 据说他一生中发明了2000多个东西。
点拨：It’s said that…--- 据说… It’s reported that…据报道…
练习：
a.据说上个星期他去北京出差了。
_____ ______ ____ he _______ ______ Beijing _____ ________ last week.
点拨：invent--- 发明，创造(动词); 发明(可数名词)--- invention; 发明家--- inventor
练习：
He is a great __________(invent),and he has many _________(invent).
Last year he ______ a new kind of bike.
（三）自我检测：选择合适短语填空，并注意其适当形式。
| be different from, take photos, be similar to, so far, the same…as |
1. The weather in the USA_____________ that in Australia.
2. The student has made _______ mistakes ____ he did last time.
3.Digital camera is used for ____________ .
4.________, more and more teenagers in America have showed great interest in learning Chinese.
5. Group Three’s opinions __________ ours.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. It was used in our _______ study.( day )
7. The airplane is different from _______ . (today )
8. Edison, an American _________, created many things. (invent)
01学习目标
掌握：invention crayon thought silly balloon gun robot keyboard
掌握一般过去时的被动语态
（一 ）导入：自学1a：英汉互译：
1.出现，发生 _______________
2.嘲笑 ______________
3.share…with… _____________
4.大多数时候________________
5.在发明过程中 ______________
6. 以许多方式 ______________
7. 做一个…模型 ______________
（二）自学指导：
1. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.大多数时候，有人为了解决问题而工作，发明就偶然发生了。
点拨：solve a problem 解决一个问题。solve 的宾语多为problem, answer 的宾语多为question.
2. None of these things was planted in fields. 这些物品没有一个是种在田地里的。
点拨：no one 与 none 都表示否定，但用法有所不同，它们的区别是：
a. no one 用来指人，其后不能与of连用，用作主语时，谓语动词用用单数。
E.g.No one likes a person with bad manners.
b. none 不仅指人也可指物，其后常接of短语，构成“none of +名词/代词”结构，当名词是复数时，谓语动词用单复数均可。当none of 后接代词宾格时，谓语动词用单数。
E.g. None of the houses has / have a large garden in some big cities.
None of us likes pollution.
3. Inventing is interesting and exciting. 发明是有趣和令人兴奋的。此句中inventing 是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
（三）自我检测：
1、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I hope our difficulties will soon _______ (appear).
2.The boss is so ________ (friendly) to his workers that none of them want to work for him for long.
3.Hearing the ________ news, all of us felt _______ (excite).
4.The U.S.A. is ___________ (develop) than any other country in the world.
2、选择正确的答案
( ) 1. The pollution problem is very serious now. It is difficult to ______ it.
A. answer
B. solve
C. understand
D. brainstorm
( ) 2.___of the students are playing outside, for it’s raining.
A. No one
B. None
C. Someone
( ) 3. The little boy _____when he saw his mother.
A. cried any longer
B. didn’t cry any more
C. cry no more
( ) 4. We are ___ to hear the _____ news.
A. surprised; surprised
B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprising
( ) 5.Students _____ their hair when they are at school.
A. don’t allow to dye (给……染色 )
B. are not allowed to dye
C. aren’t allowed to dying
D. aren’t allowed dying
( ) 6. When was _____ umbrella _____?
A. /; invented
B. a; discovered
C. an; discovered
D. the; invented
( ) 7. Helping others _____ a happy thing, so you should often help others.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
( ) 8. ---How many students are there in your school?
--- About _______.
A. two thousands
B. thousand of
C. two thousand
D. thousands of
( ) 9. A light bulb ________ by Thomas Edison in 1879.
A. invented
B. is invented
C. was invented
D. invent
掌握： worked well as long as
02学习难点复习一般过去时的被动语态
03学习过程（一 ）导入：自学1a：汉译英：
1.探索我们的世界_____________
2.很久以前___________
3.早期的探险者_______________
4.天上的星星_________________
5.按/朝….方向________________
6.(方法)可行/奏效、起作用_____________
7.在夜间_______________
8.只要________________
9.在其余时间里________________
10.一颗人造卫星________
11.在任何时间_______
12.在任何地点_____________
13.在任何天气下________________
14.找到我们的位置_____________
15.地球的形状__________________
(二）自学指导
1. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
译：只要天气好这种方法在夜间就有效，并可以看见星星。
点拨：work well --- (方法)可行, (物品)正常工作
点拨：as long as = so long as --- 只要(引导条件状语从句)
练习： a.只要我们有票，我们就去参加音乐会。
We can go to the _________ ____ ________ ___ we have tickets.
2．The GPS is a great invention that helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.
思考：句子中that引导了一个_______从句；where引导了一个_______从句
3. But it didn’t work so well during the rest of the time. 但是在其余时间，这种方法就不适用了。
点拨：the rest剩余部分，后接of+ 名词，如果接名词的复数形式，它就是复数；如果接名词的单数形式，它就是单数，谓语动词与名词一致。
e.g. The rest of the apples are for you. The rest of the milk has gone bad.
三、归纳总结：
1.in …direction 按/朝……方向
2. work well 奏效；起作用；产生影响 work out 计算；算出 work at 做；从事；学习
work as 从事某种职业 work on / upon 从事；忙于
3. as long as 只要；长达
四、自我检测：
一、Passive voice 被动语态 was /were +done
( ) 1. A big supermarket _____in our city last year.
A. is built B. were built C. was built
( ) 2.Could you tell me who the radio ____ by?
A. invents B. invented C. was invented
( ) 3. Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year. They made our school more beautiful.
A. have planted B. were planted C. planted
( ) 4.The children ____ swim last month and they can swim very well now.
A. are taught B. were taught C. were taught to
( ) 5.It is said that potato chips _____by mistake about one hundred years ago.
A. were invented B. invented C. are invented
二、被动语态综合练习 ：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You are late, all the tickets __________(sell) out an hour ago.
2. This type of cellphone ____________(make )in Shenzhen.
3. The story __________(happen) in a magic land.
4. Her homework ________________ (finish) yet, so she is still working on it now.
5. When _____ the sports meeting _____________(hold)?
6. Look, a new road ______________(build) in that area.
7. The dirty clothes must ____________(wash) at once.
8. The roses ______(smell) sweet.
9. It is well _______(know) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
be的某一时态形式 + v.的过去分
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Hurry up, you ____ on the phone.
A. Wanted
B. was wanted
C. are wanted
( ) 2. Some stories _____the children by the teacher everyday.
A. is told for
B. are told for
C. are told to
( ) 3._____that he has studied abroad for five years.
A. It is said
B. It says
C. That is said
( ) 4.T he window ____ five minutes ago.
A. is cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. can be cleaned
( ) 5.The children ______by the teachers at school.
A. take care of
B. are taken care
C. are taken care of
( ) 6. I have no idea what ______while I was asleep.
A. happened
B. was happened
C. happens
( ) 7. In some countries, tea _____before meals.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. served
( ) 8. This kind of books ______well.
A. doesn’t sell
B. isn’t selling
C. aren’t sold
( ) 9. I ______ten minutes to decide which sentence was right by the teacher.
A. gave
B. was given
C. was giving
( ) 10. Teachers ______in every part of the world.
A. are needing
B. are needed
C. will need
写在最后：
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