预习！牛津译林版英语七下 Unit 1 （单词听力/课文听力/课文翻译/知识梳理）,提前收藏！
7B Unit 1 单词
单词
palace n. 皇宫，宫殿
next to prep.紧邻，在……近旁
town n. 镇，城镇
Canada n. 加拿大
France n. 法国
Japan n. 日本
Russia n. 俄罗斯
UK abbr. (=United Kingdom) 英国
London n. 伦敦
country n. 国家
capital n. 首都
mile n. 英里
garden n. 花园, 果园
flat n. 公寓，套房
centre n. <英>中心 =<美>center
living room n. 起居室，客厅
share vt. 合用；分享
bedroom n.卧室
own adj. 自己的
bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室
balcony n. 阳台
beach n. 海滩
sea n. 海
dining room n. 餐厅
zero num. 零
hundred num. 百
thousand num. 千
million num. 百万
foot n. （pl. feet）英尺
square adj.平方的
metre n. <英>米，公尺 =<美>meter
area n. 面积
over prep.超过
fork n. 叉，餐叉
fridge n. （=refrigerator）冰箱
knife n. （pl. knives）刀
lamp n. 灯，台灯
shower n. 淋浴器；淋浴
sofa n. 沙发
video n. 录像；视频
be full of 满是
some day 将来有一天，总有一天
message n. 消息，音信
take a message 传个话， 捎个口信
double adj. 双的；两倍的
study n. 书房
machine n.机器
washing machine 洗衣机
at the foot of 在……脚下
field n. 地，田
invite vt. 邀请
stay vi. 停留，逗留
of someone’s own 属于某人自己的
may modal v. 可以；也许，可能
call someone back 回电话
football field n. 足球场
share with 与某人合用/ 分享某物
课文翻译
Comic strip
– Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?
埃迪，你愿意住在宫殿吗？
– No, I’d like to live next to a restaurant.
不，我喜欢住在餐馆的旁边。
– There are twenty restaurants in town. Which is your favourite?
城里有许多餐馆。你最喜欢哪家？
– The biggest one in Fifth Street!
第五大街最大的那家！Unit 1 Welcome to the unit.
Annie: Which country is this photo from,Simon?
Simon: Oh,it’s from Japan. This is Mount Fuji.
Annie: I see.Where is it?
Simon: It’s near Tokyo.
Annie: Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?
Simon: Yes,it is.
Reading
Hi! I’m Neil.I live in a town 15 miles from London.The houses is big.My favourite room is the kitchen.My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.We have a beautiful garden.I always have fun with my dog there.
你好！我是尼尔。我住在一个远离伦敦15英里的城镇里。房子很大。我最喜欢的房间是厨房。我和家人经常坐在那里喝杯茶。我们有一个漂亮的花园。我总是在那里和我的狗玩得很开心。Hello! My name is Anna.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.Our flat is on the seventh floor.It’s not big, but we have a nice living room.After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there.I share a bedroom with my sister.We often listen to music in bed.
你好！我的名字叫安娜。我住在莫斯科市中心的一套公寓里。我们的公寓在第七层。它不是很大，但是我们有一个漂亮的客厅。晚饭过后，我们喜欢在那里看电视，聊天。我和妹妹同住一间卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。Hi! I’m Stephen.I live in a large house in Los Angeles.It has eight rooms.I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.It’s cool.
你好！我是斯蒂芬。我住在洛杉矶的一个大房子里。它有八个房间。我有自己的卧室和浴室，我最喜欢阳台。我喜欢坐在那儿，向外眺望海滩和大海。真是太酷了。
Integreated skills
A My home in the UK
A1
Neil：Hi, I’m Neil. I live in a town near London. I’m very happy to show you around my house. First, you can see our living room on the ground floor. Next to the living room is the dining room. Beside it is the kitchen. From the window of the kitchen, you can see our garden outside. Now let’s go up to the first floor. We have two bathrooms on this floor. There are also four bedrooms. I have my own bedroom.
A2
Neil：Now let me tell you more about my house. Our living room on the ground floor is big and comfortable. We always sit on the sofa and watch TV there. Next to the living room is the dining room. The knives and forks are on the table ready for dinner. Beside the dining room is the kitchen. I like this room. There’s always nice food and drinks in the fridge. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. From the window of the kitchen, you can see our garden outside. There are lots of beautiful flowers. We have two bathrooms on the first floor. The showers and the toilets are all white. There are also four bedrooms. In my bedroom, there’s a lamp beside my bed, and there’s a picture of my favourite football player on the wall.
B Speak upMay I speak to Danile,please?
– Hello?
喂？
– Hello. May I speak to Daniel, please?
你好！请问丹尼尔在吗？
– Sorry, he’s not at home. Who’s speaking, please?
抱歉，他不在家。请问你是谁？
– This is Simon. I’m calling from my new home.
我是西蒙。我从新家打来电话。
– New home? That’s great! Can I take a message?
新家？那太好了！我能给你捎个口信吗？
– Yes, please. Can you ask him to call me back? My new number is 5557 2188.
好的，谢谢。您能让他给我回电话吗？我的新号码是55572188。
– Five, five, five, seven, two, one, double eight, right?
五，五，五，七，二，一，八，八，对吗？
– Right. Thanks. Goodbye.
对。谢谢。再见。Task
My dream home is at the foot of a hill.
It has three floors.
There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.
There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor.
The kitchen is very clean.
There is always more than enough food there.
The cinema has a large TV.
I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
On the first floor, there are six bedrooms.
Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.
My friends like to come and stay here.
There are two large rooms on the second floor.
My friends and I have parties there.
It is great fun!我梦想中的家
我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。
它有三层楼。
我家后面有一个足球场，足球场旁边有一个游泳池。
第一层楼有一个厨房和一个家庭影院。
厨房非常干净。
那儿总有很多很多的食物。
影院有一个大电视。
我想邀请我的朋友和我在周末看电影。
第二层楼有六间卧室。
每个房间都有一个新电脑，所有的床都很舒服。
我的朋友愿意来这里并待在这。
第三层楼有两个大房间。
我的朋友和我在那里举行聚会。
这真是太有趣了！
【重点词组】
1 | dream homes | 理想之家 |
2 | would like to do sth.= want to do sth. | 想要做某事 |
3 | next to /beside a restaurant | 在饭店隔壁 |
4 | the capital of France | 法国的首都 |
6 | the biggest one | 最大的那个 |
7 | in Fifth Street | 在第五大街 |
8 | homes around the world =homes all over the world | 世界各地的家 |
9 | learn /know a lot about sb./sth.=know sb./sth well | 非常了解某人/某事 |
10 | on / at the weekend = on / at weekends on weekdays | 在周末 在工作日 |
11 | a town 15 miles from London | 一个距离伦敦15英里的小镇 |
12 | in the centre/middle of the small town | 在小镇中心 |
13 | on the ninth/twelfth floor on the top/ground floor | 在九/十二楼 在顶/底层 |
14 | Share happiness with my friends. share a bedroom with my sister | 和我的朋友们分享快乐 和我的姐姐/妹妹合住一个卧室 |
15 | listen to music in bed | 躺在床上听音乐 |
16 | wash one’s face/ brush one’s teeth | 洗脸/刷牙 |
17 | the best place to chat and watch TV | 一个聊天及看电视的最好的地方 |
18 | a home cinema | 家庭影院 |
20 | 1,815 feet tall | 1815英尺高 |
21 | 91,000 square metres in size | 方圆91,000平方米 |
22 | on the eighth of March / on March 8 | 在三月八号 |
23 | the first (student) to come to school | 第一个到校（的学生） |
25 | Thanks for sth. / doing sth. | 为（做）某事感谢 |
26 | (be) different from …/(be) the same as… | 与……不同/与…相同 |
27 | (be) full of … | 满是……；装满…… |
29 | take a message (for sb) take a message to sb. | (替某人)捎个口信 捎个口信给某人 |
30 | ask/tell sb (not) to do sth | 叫某人（不要）做某事 |
31 | call sb back | 给某人回电话 |
32 | last name = family name | 姓 |
33 | first name | 名 |
34 | at the foot of a hill | 在山脚下 |
36 | invite sb. to sp. invite sb. here / there invite sb. to do sth. invite my friends to watch films with me | 邀请某人去某地 邀请某人来这里/去那里 邀请某人做某事 邀请我的朋友们跟我一起看电影 |
【重点句型】
1.Would you like to live in a palace ?
你想住在宫殿里吗?
2.The capital of France is Paris.
法国的首都是巴黎。
3.My favourite place is the balcony.
我最喜欢的地方是阳台。
4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea.
我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海。
5.My house is over a river.
我家房子在河上。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
6.I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我的房间
=I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.
7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里。
8.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June.
我有一只狗，它的生气是6月5日。
9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street
我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里。
10.I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom.
我和姐姐共享一个卧室。
11.Our neighbours are friendly/kind / nice to us.
我们的邻居对我们很好。
12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers.
花园是种花的最好地方。
13.The window is opposite the door.
窗户在门的对过.
14.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.
=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday
= I will get to Shanghai on Sunday
=I will reach Shanghai on Sunday.
我将在周六到达上海。
arrive in + 大地点（范围内）
arrive at + 小地点（具体地点） 当后接地点副词here, there ,home时要省略介词
get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive而不用reach或get
e.g.When will they arrive tomorrow? 他们明天什么时候到达?
15.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum .
我迫不及待参观太空博物馆。
16.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.
我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了。
19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February.
我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城。
20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing.
你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。
21.I 'll call you when I am free.
当我有空时,我将打电话给你。
22.What kind of home do you live in?
你住在什么样的家里?
23.There are no other rooms on the second floor.
三楼没有其他的房间了。
other 和some,any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面
Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧
24.May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?
This is Daniel (speaking). Who's calling, please? 我就是,你是谁?
25.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的
It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的
26.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京
序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his,her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.
【重点语法】
1. —Would you like to do sth?
肯定回答：—Yes,I’d like to…/—Sure, that sounds great.
否定回答：—I'd love to, but .../—Thank you, but I'm afraid I...
2. —Would you like sth?
肯定回答：—Yes, please.
否定回答：—No, thanks.
3. one & it
one : (1)基数词 ——序数词 first
(2)代词 代替上文提到的同类人或物中的一个（同类不同一；复数为ones.）
It ：代词，指代的上文提到的那个事物 （同类且同一）
4. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.
我和我的家人经常坐在那里享受喝茶的乐趣。
family (1) 家庭 作主语谓语动词用三单 Jim’s family isn't very big.
(2) 家人 作主语谓语动词用非三单形式
5.look out at the beach向外看着海滩
（1）Look out ! =Be careful! = Take care! 当心/小心
(2) look out“向外看/眺望外面”，后接宾语要用介词。
look out of the window/the door 向窗/门外看
look（out） at the tree（向外） 看着那棵树
look out of sth. at sth.从某处向外看着某人/物
6. the best place to chat and watch TV一个聊天和看电视的最好的地方
to chat and watch TV 动词不定(to do)作后置定语
7. Cardinal numbers (基数词)
易错词:4 /14/ 40 four/ fourteen/ forty
9 /19 /90 nine/ nineteen/ ninety
8. 分隔号的含义
1，234，567，890
one billion two hundred and thirty-four million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety
规则：从右向左第一个逗号表示thousand,第二个逗号表示million 第三个逗号表示billion.
9. 基数词的读法：与十位或者个位连接加and.
2,007 two thousand and seven
2,000,302 Two million three hundred and two
10. hundred, thousand, million 前有具体的数字时，它们不能加“s”.
11. hundred, thousand, million前无具体数字时，后加”s”和of 表示概数
12.数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion of +the+n.(复数) 这儿的of表示的是“其中的”
类似的结构有：Some of the students 其中一些学生，many of the teachers, most of the subjects 大部分的科目, all of the classrooms
13.Ordinal numbers (序数词)
序数词用来谈论日期、楼层、结果等。
e.g.March 18th 三月十八号
14.注意序数词拼写
a. 1，2，3特殊记,一般 加th, (first ，second ，third , fourth, seventh, hundredth)
b. 8少t 9去e, ve要用f 替
c. ty结尾整数字，y 变ie 也容易
15. the/one’s+序数词+n. 表示“第几个…/某人第几…”
16.a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”.
① Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会
② The woman had a third baby.那位妇女生了第三个宝宝。
17. ask sb (not ) to do sth 叫某人（不要）做某事 Ask them to here
18. Each room has a new computer. 每个房间都有一台新电脑。
(1) adj. 用作定语，each + n. (单)，谓语动词用三单形式。
(2) pron. 用作主语/宾语，each of the + n. (pl.)。作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。
(3) n. 用作同位语，跟在主语后，谓语动词与主语保持一致。
19. It is great fun to do sth. =have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。fun为不可数名词。
20. mile n. 英里 1 mile ≈1.6 km
表示距离用：A is …mile/kilometre (away) from B.
21.have fun （playing）with my dog
have fun doing sth.=have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事很开心
have fun= enjoy oneself =have a good time(donging) 玩得开心，过得愉快oneself 某人自己
myself | yourself | himself | herself | itself | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
我自己 | 你自己 | 他自己 | 她自己 | 它自己 | 我们自己 | 你们自己 | 他/她/它们自己 |
22. centre n. 中心 在市中心
in the centre of the city= in the city centre
23. share vt.
share sth with sb. 与某人分享、合用某物
24. my own bedroom=a bedroom of my own 我自己的卧室
have one’s own+n.=have +n.+of one’s own 拥有某人自己的某物
see sth. with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!