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7B Unit 4 单词
单词
follow vt. 跟随；仿效
path n.小路，小径
have to 不得不， 必须
north n.，adj.&adv. 北，北方
west n.，adj.&adv.西，西方
south n.，adj.&adv. 南，南方
east n.，adj.&adv.东，东方
trip n. 旅行，旅游
kilometre n. （=km）<英> 千米，公里 =<美>kilometer
everybody pron. 每人, 人人
straight adv. 径直地
on adv.向前移动，进行下去；（电灯等）开
bamboo n. 竹
all day long 整天地
along prep. 沿着，顺着
road n. 路，道路
king n. 国王
remember vt. 记得，记住
that conj. （用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句）
dangerous adj. 危险的
sound n. 声音
forest n. 森林
funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的
laugh vi. 笑，大笑
giraffe n. 长颈鹿
quite adv. 相当，非常
neck n. 脖子
leaf n.（pl.leaves）（树、菜）叶
north-east n.，adj.&adv.东北方
bridge n. 桥
cross vt. 穿过，横过
cage n. 笼子，鸟笼
across prep. 在……对面；穿过，横过
inside prep. 在……里面
outside prep. 在……外面
above prep. 在……上面
sign n. 指示牌
over prep.在……上面
bench n. 长椅
past prep. 在另一边，到另一侧
treasure n. 宝藏
turning n. 转弯处
traffic n.交通，来往车辆
traffic lights n. 红绿灯
should modal v. 应当，应该
crossing n. 交叉路口
corner n.拐角，街角；角落
prepare vt.准备
prepare for 为……准备……
plenty pron. 大量，充足
plenty of 大量，足够
exit n. 出口
bank n. 银行
课文翻译
Comic Strip
– Follow me, Eddie.
埃迪，跟着我。
– Are you sure, Hobo?
荷布，你确定吗？
– There’s a path between the hills.Let’s go down here.
小山之间有一条小路。我们从这儿下去。
– No, I can’t.
不，我做不到。
– Don’t be afraid. Come with me.
别怕，和我一起走。
– Eddie, I think we’ll have to go up again.
埃迪，我想我们要再上去。
– Oh, no!
噢，不！
Welcome to the unit
Daniel: Where are we going for our class trip?
Simon: We’re going to Sunshine Zoo.
Daniel: Where’s the zoo? Is it far away from our school?
Simon: No.It’s north of the school,about three kilometres away.
Daniel: How will we get there?
Simon: We’ll get there by bus.
Reading
Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate.
大家好！我们现在在南门门口 。
Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.
一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.
熊猫很可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子，而且成天躺在那儿。
Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them.
每年，很多游客来这里参观它们。
Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions.
沿着这条路走。在熊猫馆的北面，你们会发现狮子。
Lions are the kings of the animal world.
狮子是动物世界的百兽之王。
Remember that they’re dangerous.
记住它们很危险。
Never go near them.
不要靠近它们。
Turn left, and to the west of the Lion’s Area, you’ll find the World of Birds.
向左转，在狮子区的西面，你们会发现鸟类世界。
Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
当鸟儿唱歌时，会发出美妙的声音。
To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest.
在鸟类世界的北面是猴子森林。
Monkeys are clever and funny.
猴子聪明又滑稽。
They jump around and make people laugh.
它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes.
然后向右转，在猴子森林的东面，你们会看到长颈鹿。
They’re quite tall.
它们非常高。
Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.
它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树叶。
North-east of the giraffes there’s a bridge.
长颈鹿馆的东北方有一座桥。
Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.
过桥，你们会看到大象。
Their large ears are like open fans.
它们的大耳朵就像打开的扇子。
Here you can see all kinds of animals.
这些是你们能看到的所有种类的动物。
Have a nice trip!
祝你们旅途愉快！
A1
Mr Wu: Cross the bridge and turn right.
Take the second turning on the right.
Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
Walk past the police station.
A2
Mr Wu: When you’re at the big tree, turn left and walk to the bridge. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on. Take the second turning on the right. Walk along the path, and you’ll see a house on your left. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river. The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.
Speak up: How do I get there?
– Hi, Daniel. There’s an English Corner at Sunny Garden this Saturday afternoon.Would you like to come?
嗨，丹尼尔。这个星期六下午在阳光花园有一个英语角。你想来吗？
– Yes, I’d love to. How do I get there?
是的，我想来。我去那儿的路怎么走？
– You can walk there from your building.Go out and turn left.Walk straight on, and you’ll see the traffic lights.
你可以从你的公寓楼走到那里。出门往左转。笔直走，你会看到红绿灯。
– Which way should I go at the traffic lights?
在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路？
– Just cross the road. Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing.Then you’ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.
只须过马路。走过超市，在第一个十字路口向左转。然后你会在街角处看到阳光花园。
– Thanks, Millie. See you there.
谢谢，米莉。那里见。
Task
Dear friends,
亲爱的朋友，I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend.I would like to invite you to the party.I will start at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 21 April.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.We will also play some games.
我这周末要在我家举行生日聚会。我想邀请你们来参加聚会。聚会在四月二十一日星期天下午两点开始。我的父母会为我们准备很多食物和饮料。我们也会玩一些游戏。I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
我期待在聚会上见到你们。Yours, Suzy
你的，苏西
Unit 4 Finding your way
【重点短语】
1. find the/your/my way (to sp.) 找到去某地的路
2. follow sb./ go after sb. to sw. 跟某人去某地
3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
4.like to eat bamboo 喜欢吃竹子
5.go for a class trip/go on a class trip 进行一次班级旅行
6.a trip to the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行
7.be far (away) from ... 离.....远
8.be three kilometers away from... 离......三公里的距离
9.get here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到达这儿/那儿/家
10.lie down all day long 整天躺着
11.be quite tall=be very tall 相当高
12.jump around 四处跳跃
13.cross the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥
14.be like open fans 像打开的扇子
15.lie on the grass 躺在草地上
16.look like its mother 看起来像它的妈妈
17. in an open area 在一开阔地
18.on the left/on the right 在左边/右边
19.find treasure 找到财宝
20.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
21.at the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角处
22.in the corner of the room 在房间角落里
23.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备…
24.plenty of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和饮料
25.get out at Exit A 在A出口处出来
start at 2 p.m. on Sunday ,21 April
在4月21日，星期天下午两点开始
【词形变化】
1. north（n.）北方---northern(adj.) 北方的
south (n.) 南方----southern(adj.) 南方的
west (n.) 西方---western(adj.) 西方的
east (n.) 东方----eastern(adj.) 东方的
2. north-east东北 north-west 西北
south-east 东南 south-west西南
3. lie (v)-----lying----lay /ei/ 过去式
4. dangerous (adj)------ danger(n)
5. funny (adj) ------ fun(n.)
6. leaf ------------ leaves (复数)
7. visit (v)---visitor(n)
【语言知识点】
1. It’s north /east / north-west of the school
=It’s to the north /east/north-west of the school.
在学校的北/东/西北部。
2． inside（prep.）在…里面
反义词：outside（prep.） 在…外面
The boy is inside/outside the shop.男孩在店里/外面。
inside（adv.）在里面
反义词：outside（adv.） 在外面
There is a boy inside/outside 有个男孩在里/外面。
above（prep.）在…上面
反义词：below（prep.）在…下面
I live two floors below/above him.
我住在他下/上面两层。
over（prep.）在…上面
反义词：under（prep.）在…下面
The bridge is over the river.桥在河上。
The river is under the bridge.河在桥下。
3．go there by underground =take the underground there
乘地铁去那儿
go there by bike/bicycle =ride a bike / bicycle there
骑自行车去那儿
go there by bus= take a bus there
乘公交车去那儿
go there on foot=walk there
步行去那儿
4. in front of 在…前面 (在…的外面)
in the front of 在…的前部(在…的里面，是…的前面部分)
There’s a big tree in front of the classroom.
有棵大树在教室的前面。
The student sit in the front of the classroom.
这个学生坐在教室的前部。
5. Go straight on to the traffic lights and you’ll find the Panda House.
= If you go straight on to the traffic lights, you’ll find the Panda House.
如果你一直走到红绿灯处，你会看到熊猫馆。
6. remember （v）记得
反义词 forget (v)忘记
过去式forgot
remember /forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要做某事
remember /forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
remember that +句子
Remember that they are dangerous. 记得他们是危险的。
7. sound(n) 声音
make beautiful sounds发出悦耳的声音
sound也可作系动词后加形容词 听起来… That sounds good.
sound like 听起来像…
8. make sb. do sth.= let sb. do sth.
=have sb. do sth.使某人干某事
make people laugh 使人们大笑
let him sit down让他坐下
9. one…the other… 一个…另一个…
One is a boy. The other is a girl.
other +n(复数)=others
如：other students/balls…=others
【重点句型】
1. Don’t be afraid.不要害怕。
I’m afraid not.我恐怕不
2. Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.
过桥，然后你就会看到大象。
= If you cross the bridge , you’ll see the elephants.
3. Take the second turning /crossing on the right.
在第二个拐弯处/十字路口向右拐
= Turn right at the second turning/crossing.
4. --Would you like to come? 你会来吗？
-- Yes, I’d love to./Yes, I’d like to.我愿意去。
5. --Which way should I go at the traffic lights?
在红绿灯处我该走哪条路?
--Just cross the road. Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing .Then you’ll see it at the corner of the street.
横穿公路，经过超市，在第一个十字路口向左拐，那么在街道拐角处你就能看见了。
6. How do I get there?
我怎么才能到那儿呢？
7. What can you see across the bridge?
在桥对面你能看到什么?
8. Cross the bridge, turn left and walk straight on.
过桥,左拐,直行.
9. --How was your trip to the zoo? 你去动物园的旅行怎样？
-- Not bad.不错。
10. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅行愉快！
【核心语法】
一、冠词的用法
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的意思。冠词分定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种。a, an是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前，如：a dog, a bottle; an用在元音音素之前，如: an egg, an apple等。The是定冠词，可用在单数或复数名词前。
（1）不定冠词的用法
用法 | 例词或例句 |
用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类 | Jim is a boy. Give me an apple, please. |
指某人或某物，但不具体说明是某一人或某一物 | A girl will come tomorrow. |
表示“一”这个概念，但数的概念不那么强烈 | They are going to have a Chinese lesson. |
用于某些固定的短语中 | a lot of, a number of, a few, a little |
（2）定冠词的用法
用法 | 例词或例句 |
1、指双方都知道的人和物 | Do you know the man in white? 你认识那个穿白衣服的人吗？ |
2、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 | The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。 |
3、指上文已提到过的人或物 | There is a chair by the window. On the chair there are some books. 窗旁有一张椅子，椅子上有一些书。 |
4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前 | The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 |
5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前 | Jim is the tallest in his class. 吉姆是班上最高的。 |
6、且在乐器名词前 | Miss Green plays the piano very well. 格林小姐钢琴弹得很好。 |
7、用于普通名词构成的专有名词前 | the Great Wall长城 the United States联合国 |
8、用在一些习惯用语中 | in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上 the day after tomorrow后天 by the way顺便问一下 |
（3）不用冠词的情况
用法 | 例词或例句 |
在专有名词前 | China, England, Class One, Grade One, Mike |
名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词 | There are some books on the desk. Is that bag your? |
复数名词表示一类人或事物时 | Both my uncle and my father are workers. My parents all like cats. |
在星期、月份、季节、节日前 | March 8th is Women’s Day in chain. |
在称呼或表示头衔的名词前 | Will Mr Green come today? |
在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前 | It’s time to have lunch. Let’s go and play football. |
在某些固定词组中 | go to school, at home, go to college, in time等的名词前面不用冠词 |
二、方位介词的用法
介词通常用于名词、代词或名词词组之前，表示事物之间的关系，方位介词属于其中的一种，用来表示方位和地点。常见的方位的介词有：at, in ,above, below, over, under, on, in front of, behind, beside, next to, between, among, opposite等。
下面我们分别来学习它们的用法：
（1）at, in
作为方位介词，at后面通常加小地方，in后面通常加大地方。如：
He arrives at school at seven every day.
他每天七点钟到达学校。
（2）above, below, over, under, on
above和over表示“在……上面”，通常没有接触面；它们的反义词分别是below和under,都表示“在……”on是指在某物体的上面，一般有接触面。如：
There is a wooden bridge over the swimming pool.
游泳池上有一座木桥。
My football is under the bed.
我的足球在床底下。
（3）in front of, behind
In front of是指“在……前面”，behind是指“在……后面”。如：
Jim sits in front of her. 吉姆坐在她的前面。
（4）beside, next to
这两个单词都表示“在附近，在旁边”，用法相同。如：
Would you like to sit beside/next to me?
你愿意坐在我的边上吗？
（5）between, among
between和among都表示“在……之间”，但between指两者之间，among指三者或三者以上的之间。如：
I found this dictionary among these books.
我在这些书之中找到了这本词典。
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!