预习！牛津译林版英语七下 Unit 5（单词听力/课文听力/课文翻译/知识梳理）,提前收藏！
音频
7B Unit 5 单词
单词
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的
same adj. 同一的，相同的
birth n.出生，诞生
times n. [复]（用于比较）倍
earth n. 地球，大地
bone n. 骨头
back n.后部；背部
fat n. 脂肪
fact n. 事实
as adv. 和……一样
usual adj. 通常的，平常的
as usual 照例，像往常一样
sit down 坐下
suddenly adv. 突然
whisper n.低语，耳语
bush n. 灌木丛
turn around 转身；（使）翻转
anybody pron. 任何人
nobody pron.（=no one） 没有人，无人
reply vi. 答复，回答,
strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
leave vt. 离开
quickly adv. 迅速地，飞快地
happen vi. 发生
everything pron. 每件事,每样事物，一切
wonder vi. & vt. 琢磨，想知道；感到诧异
carefully adv. 仔细地，认真地，小心地
search vt.&vi.搜查，搜寻，搜索
himself pron. 他自己
say to oneself 自言自语
weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
miaow vi.（猫叫声）喵
pick vt.拾起
pick up 拿起，举起
surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的
later adv. 随后，后来
run away 逃离，跑开
somebody pron. 某人， 有人
ago adv. 以前
the day before yesterday 前天
centimetre n. （=cm）<英>厘米，公分 =<美>centimeter
dodo n. 渡渡鸟
snake n. 蛇
camel n. 骆驼
ant n. 蚂蚁
little pron.&det.不多的，少数的
dry adj. 干的；干燥的
without prep.没有
be afraid of 害怕
not any more 再也不，不再
hear of 听说，知道
the other day 那天， 前几天
at the same time 同时
chalk n. 粉笔
sandwich n. 三明治
all over the world 遍及全世界
by prep. 不迟于，在……之前
use n. 使用，利用；用途
per prep. 每,每一
at least 至少
inch n. 英寸
ask for 请求；要
stop doing something 停止做某事
on someone’s way 在……路上
on the way 在……路上
课文
Comic Strip
– Hey, Hobo. Look at that.
嗨，荷布。看那里。
– What is it?
那是什么？
– It’s a UFO, Hobo.
是不明飞行物，荷布。
– Come on, Eddie. It’s just a plane. I saw one yesterday.
得了吧，埃迪。它就是一架飞机。我昨天也看到了一架。
– No. It’s a UFO. Look at its bright light.
不，它是不明飞行物。看它上面的亮光。
– They’re only the light on the plane.
只是飞机上的灯。
– It’s not a plane. Look, it’s so small.
它不是飞机。看，它那么小。
Welcome to the unit
Kitty: Do you know any fun facts about the world,Amy?
Amy: Yes.The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.
Kitty: That’s interesting! What about fish,Amy?
Amy: Fish sleep with their eyes open.
Kitty: Oh,really?
Amy: Yes. Isn’t that amazing?
ReadingThe ghost in the park
公园里的鬼One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.As usual, they sat under a big tree.
周日的早上，米莉和艾米去阳光公园。她们像平常一样坐在一棵大树下面。Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.They turned around but saw nothing.’Is anybody there?’ Millie asked. Nobody replied.”That’s strange,” the two girls were very afraid. They left the park quickly.On their way home, they met Andy.
突然，她们听到低语声从大树后面的灌木丛传出来。她们转过头但是没有什么东西。“有人在那儿吗？”米莉问道。没有人回答。“很奇怪，”这两个女孩很害怕。她们快速离开了公园。路上，她们遇见了安迪。‘What happened?’ Andy asked.
“发生什么事了？”安迪问。“There’s a ghost in the park!” Millie said.Then she told Andy everything.”What is it?” Andy wondered.He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully.Then he heard the whisper!He scarched the bushes.
“公园里有鬼！”米莉说。然后她把一切都告诉了安迪。“它是什么？”安迪感到诧异。他去了公园，站在树后面仔细地听。然后他听到了低语声。他把灌木丛搜查了一番。“Here it is,” Andy said to himself.He found a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak.When it miaowed, it sounded like a whisper.
“它在这儿。”安迪自言自语地说。他在灌木丛里找到一只小猫。它很虚弱。当它喵喵叫的时候，听起来有点像低语。Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.
安迪捡起这只小猫，去找米莉和艾米。“This is the ghost in the park,” Andy said.Millie and Amy were surprised — it was a little cat! Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.
“这就是公园里的鬼。”安迪说。米莉和艾米很惊讶——它是一只小猫！那天晚些时候，她们把小猫送到了动物中心。Integrated skills
A Talking about animals
A1
Mr Wu: Suzy, I want to show you some pictures of animals. Look, this is a giraffe.
Suzy: Oh, its neck is so long.
Mr Wu: Yes, it’s also quite tall. And…here’s another one. It’s very small. Do you know what it is?
Suzy: Of course. It’s an ant. Ants are very hard-working. What about the next one? What’s that animal called in English?
Mr Wu: It’s a snake. Snakes live on the ground, in trees or in water.
Suzy: Really? I know what this animal is. It’s a camel.
Mr Wu: Yes, it is. Camels usually live in very dry places.
A2
Mu Wu: How much do you know about animals, Suzy?
Suzy: Not much, Mr Wu. I’m afraid of animals. I never go near them, not even small animals.
Mr Wu: I don’t think you should be afraid of all animals, Suzy. Some animals are really interesting. Look at the giraffe. It has a very long neck, but there are only seven bones in it, just like ours.
Suzy: Oh, that’s interesting!
Mr Wu: And look at the snake. It eats little or nothing for months in cold winter. It sleeps all the time till the weather gets warmer.
Suzy: That’s amazing! Can you tell me something about camels?
Mr Wu: Sure! Camels live in very dry places, and they can live without water for a long time.
Suzy: That’s really amazing! And what about these ants?
Mr Wu: Do you know that they can smell things well?
Suzy: Really? I think I should keep my house very clean then. I don’t want any ants there.
Speaking up: That’s really amazing!
– Do you know about any amazing things, Simon?
西蒙，你知道什么令人吃惊的事吗？
– Yes. I heard of a young man.He traveled around over 80 countries by bicycle.
是的。我听说过一个年轻人。他骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
– That’s cool! What amazing things do you know, Millie?
那太酷！你知道什么令人吃惊的事吗，米莉？
– I read about a man the other day.He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.
前几天我读到过一个人。他可以同时一只手写字一只手画画。
– That’s really amazing! What about you, Peter? Do you know any amazing things?
那真令人吃惊！你呢，彼得？你知道令人吃惊的事吗？
– I learnt about an artist. He can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.
我听说过一位美术家。他可以用粉笔画三维图片。
– That’s really great!
那真是太棒了！
Task
We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things.
我们生活在一个充满很多令人吃惊的事情的精彩世界里。
Many people like sandwiches, but do you know anything about this kind of food?
很多人喜欢三明治，但是你知道一些关于这种食物的事情吗？
Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.
三明治得名于一位名叫约翰蒙塔古的第四位三明治伯爵的人。
The man loved playing cards with his friends very much.
这个人非常喜欢和他的朋友们玩牌。
He did not want to stop for meals, so he put meat between two pieces of bread.
他不想停下来吃饭，所以他把肉放在两片面包中间。
Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a “sandwich”.
不久，其他人想吃相同的食物，因此他们请求吃一块“三明治”。
Later the food became popular all over the world.
随后，这种食物变得受到全世界的欢迎。
Isn’t that amazing?
难道不是很令人吃惊吗？
【词汇拓展】
amaze-amazed –amazing
usual-usually
usual—unusual
sudden—suddenly
bush—bushes
wonder—wonderful—wonderfully
care—careful—carefully
surprise—surprised—surprising
sandwich—sandwiches
inch—inches
【重点短语】
1. at birth 在出生的时候
2. from birth 从出生的时候
3. come on 快点 加油 得了吧
4. sleep with eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉
5. the same size as 一样大
6. as large as…与。。。一样大
7. stop growing 停止生长
8. stop to have a look 停下来去看一看
9. as usual 像往常一样的
10. in a sudden = suddenly 突然的…
11. turn around 转身
12. reply to my email = answer my email 答复我的邮件
13. on one’s way to在某人去某 地的路上
14. be surprised to do惊讶的去做……
15. in surprise 惊讶地……
16. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
17. sth surprise sb 事情惊讶了某人
18. sb be surprised at sth 某人对……感兴趣
19. run away quickly 快速的逃走……
20. be afraid of sth../ doing sth 害怕某事/做某事
21. not …any more 再也不……
22. the other day 前几天
23. he ar of/ about 听说……
24.hear from sb. 收到某人来信
25. at the same time 同时
26.all over the world= around the world 全世界
27.be in use 在使用当中
28. at least / at most 至少/至多
29. write articles as carefully as me 写文章和我一样的仔细
30. ask for sth 要某物 / ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物
31. stop doing / stop to do 停止做/ 停下来去做
32. can’t stop doing 忍不住做……
33. eave the park quickly 快速地离开公园
34.on their way home . 在他们回家的路上
35. in this way 用这种方法
36. by the way 顺便问下
37. listen carefully 仔细的听
38. search the bushes 搜索灌木丛
39. search for sth/ sb 寻找某物/人
40. search sb for sth 在某人身上搜索某物
41. say to himself 自言自语
say to oneself
42. be weak in sth. / doing sth 在……方面较弱
43. pick it up 把它捡起来
pick up the little cat. / pick him up . 把他抱起来/ 顺便车带来
44. sound like a whisper 听起来像耳语声
sound nice 听起来好听
45. come back to school 回到学校
come back from school 放学回家
46. live on the earth 生活在地球上
47. a long time ago.很久很久以前
48. just now = a moment ago = a minute ago 刚才
49. eat little or nothing 吃的很少或几乎不吃
50. in cold winter在寒冷的冬季
51. on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷的冬季的早晨
52. live without water for a long time.离开水可以活很长时间
53. coffee with milk 加奶的咖啡
54. Chinese tea with nothing / without anything 中国式清茶
55. smell things well 闻东西能力强 / smell good 闻起来好的
56. write a thank-you letter 写一封感谢信.
57. Keep our house clean 保持我们家的干净
58. keep our health keep us healthy 保持我们的健康、 保持我们健康（状态）
keep our eyes open / closed 使我们眼睛闭着/ 睁着
59. draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D画
60. one…the other 一个……另外一个
some …others 一些……另外一些
61. get its name from... 得名于……
62. a man called / named John 一个叫做……的人
63. love playing cards 热爱打牌
64. stop for meals = stop to have meals停下里去吃饭
65. travel around over 80 countries by bike..
骑车环游了80多个国家
66. over= more than 超过，多于
67. as large as 152 inches 有152英寸大
【重点句型】
1.put meat between two pieces of bread.
把肉放在两片面包之间
2.The world is full of amazing things.
世界上充满了令人惊喜的东西
3.Fish sleep with their eyes open.
鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的
4.He hunts with eyes open wide.
他眼睛睁得大大的在寻找
5.Our eyes are the same size from birth.
我们的眼睛从出生就一直这样大
6.Our nose never stop growing.
我们的鼻子从未停止生长过。
7.The sun is about 1300000 times larger than the Earth.
太阳大概是地球的1300000倍大。
8.There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet—only fat.
在大象的脚背里没有骨头-只有脂肪
9.As usual , they sat under a big tree.
像往常一样的，他们坐在一棵大树下。
10.Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes.
突然间，他们从灌木丛里听见耳语声 。
11.They turned around but saw nothing.
他们转身了但什么都没看到。
12.What happened to her?
她发生什么事了？
13.“What is it”? Andy wondered
Andy想知道这是什么?
14.Later that day, they took the cat to the animal centre.
那天的后来，他们把这只猫送到动物中心了
15.I was surprised to know that there are seven bones in its long neck.
我惊讶的发现在它常常的脖子里只有7跟骨头。
16.It’s interesting that they can live without water for a long time.
很有趣的是他们离开水能够活很长时间
17.I’m not afraid of animals any more.
我再也不害怕动物了
18.He travelled around over 80countries by bike
他骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
19.Most families have at least one TV.
大部分家庭至少有一台电视。
20.Tvs can be as large as 152 inches.
电视可以大到152英寸。
21.By 1935, about 2000 TVs were in use.
到1935年，大约2000台电视在使用中
22.We live in a world with a lot of amazing thin gs.
我们生活在一个充满惊喜的世界里
23.He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.
他能够用一只手写的同时用另外一只手画画。
【重点语法】
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：
I saw him in the street yesterday.
天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.
去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。eg. We used to get up early.
我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）
1.一般过去时的形式：
动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：
He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：
He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。 |
Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!