预习！牛津译林版英语七下 Unit 6（单词听力/课文听力/课文翻译/知识梳理）,提前收藏！
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7B Unit 6 单词
单词
outdoor adj. 户外的
hurry vi. 急忙，匆忙
hurry up 快点，赶快
complain vi. &vt. 抱怨
that adv. 那么，那样
camping n. 野营
cycling n. 骑自行车运动
riding n. （=horse riding）骑马
skating n. 溜冰
ride vt. 骑（马、自行车等）
outside adv. 在外面
rabbit n. 兔，家兔
hole n. 洞
by prep. 在……旁边，靠近 adv. 经过
pass vi.& vt.经过；通过
dear excl.哎呀，天哪，啊
watch n. 手表
stand up 站起身， 起立
get away 逃脱, 离开
fall vi 落下，掉落；倒
hit vt. 到达；击中，撞
herself pron. 她自己
alone adj.&adv. 独自，单独
low adj. 低的，矮的
locked adj. 锁上的
notice vt. 注意，察觉
into prep. 到……里面
side n. 侧，边
through prep. 穿过通过
go through 通过
surprise vt. 使惊奇，使措手不及
put up 搭，竖立
tent n. 帐篷
wood n.木头，木材
period n. 一段时间，时期
dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝
century n. 世纪，百年
Italian adj. 意大利的
become linking v.开始变得，变成
province n. 省
from then on 从那时起
excited adj. 激动的
mobile phone n. 手机
a little 一点，少许
sweet adj. 甜的
enough adv. 足够地，充分地
decide vt. &vi. 决定
enter vt. 进入
towards prep. （=toward）向，朝
forget vi. &vt. 忘记
reach vt.伸手（脚）够到
climb vi. &vt. 爬，攀登
fail vi. &vt.失败
课文
Comic strip
– Hurry up, Eddie.
快点，埃迪。
– I’m tired. This bag is too heavy.
我太累了。这个背包太重了。
– Hobo, carry it for me.
霍波，帮我拿包。
– OK.
好的。
– You complain too much. The bag isn’t that heavy.
你真会抱怨。这个背包没那么重。
Welcome to the unit
Daniel: What outdoor activity would you like to try?
Amy: I want to go riding.
Daniel: Why?
Amy: I love horses and I really want to ride one. What about you?
Daniel: I want to go camping.
Amy: What do you like about camping?
Daniel: I like being outside,near beautiful lakes and hills.
Reading
Down the rabbit hole
掉进兔子洞
One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.Then she heard a sound.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
在一个阳光明媚的日子，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。之后她听到一个声音。她抬起头，看到一只穿着外套的白兔经过。
“Oh dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.
“哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”兔子说。它从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。
How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.The rabbit jumped down a big hole.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.
多么令人吃惊啊！爱丽丝站起身，追着兔子跑过田地。兔子跳下了一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱，所以她也跳进了大洞。
Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.There were doors all around, but they were all locked.Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.
掉啊，掉啊，掉啊。爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间，然后才落地。她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。周围都是门，但是都是锁上的。爱丽丝在桌子上看到一把小钥匙，但是它打不开任何一扇门。
Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side.Alice tired to go through the door, but she was too big.
后来，爱丽丝注意到一个小门，她把钥匙插了进去。门开了！她看到对面是一个很漂亮的花园。爱丽丝想通过那扇门，可是她个子太大了。
Ingetrated skills
A Chinese kites
A1
Mr Wu: Are your kites ready, boys and girls?
Millie: Yes, they are, Mr Wu. We can’t wait!
Mr Wu: What does your kite look like, Millie?
Millie: My kite looks like a bird.
Mr Wu: How beautiful! What about your kite, Daniel?
Daniel: My kite is easy to make. It’s a square.
Mr Wu: That’s OK. Maybe it can fly high. Simon, you’re good at making models. I’m sure your kite looks wonderful.
Simon: My kite looks like a plane.
Mr Wu: Great. And yours, Amy?
Amy: Mine looks like a fish.
Mr Wu: Good. Everyone is ready now. Let’s fly our kites.
A2-3
Mr Wu: Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2, 000 years ago. In the Warring States period, a famous man, Mozi, made a bird out of wood. That was the first kite in history. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. He told people in the West all about kites. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity. People liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring. Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, became famous for making kites from then on.
Speak up:
We’re having a picnic.
Shirley:We’re having a picnic today. I’m so excited.
我们今天要去野餐。我很激动。
Amy:Me too. It’ll be a great day.
我也是。那将是很棒的一天。
Shirley:What can we do there, Amy?
我们在那儿能做什么，艾米？
Amy:We can fly kites.
我们可以放风筝。
Shirley:Good. Can we go swimming too?
太好了。我们也可以去游泳吗？
Amy:No, I’m afraid not. It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.
不，恐怕不能。在湖里游泳很危险。
Shirley:I see. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.
我明白了。记得带上你的手机，艾米。
Amy:OK. Now everything is ready. Shall we go?
好的。现在一切准备就绪。我们可以走了吗？
Task
Alice did not know what to do.Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it.A note on the bottle said “Drink me”.
爱丽丝不知道该怎么办。然后，她走回到桌子，看到上面有一个小瓶子。瓶子上的便条写着“喝掉我”。
Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.It tasted sweet. Alice liked it.She drank some more. Then she felt a little ill.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.
爱丽丝打开瓶子喝了一点。有点甜味。爱丽丝很喜欢。她又喝了一些。然后她感到有些不舒服。她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。
Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door. So she decided to enter the garden.When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.
不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门，于是她决定进入花园。当她走向门时，她忘记了钥匙。
Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.She tried to climb out, but failed.Then she saw a piece of cake under the table.A note on the box said “Eat me”.
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。她试图爬上去，但是没成功。这时，她在桌子底下看到一块蛋糕。蛋糕上的便条写着“吃掉我”。
【重点短语】
中文 | 英文 |
快点，赶快 | hurry up |
站起身，起立 | stand up |
逃脱，离开 | get away |
从....逃脱（挣脱、摆脱） | get away from sb/sth |
通过 | go through |
从那时起 | from then on |
一点，少许 | a little |
太.....而不能..... | too.....to.... |
试图做某事 | try to do sth. |
把...从...取出来 | take .... out of .... |
关于.....你喜欢什么？ | What do you like about.....? |
查字典/抬头看 | look up |
落地 | hit the ground |
周围 | all around |
找出，查明 | find out |
发觉自己一个人 | find oneself alone |
经过 | pass by by adv. sit by a rive by pron.=beside near |
跳下洞 | jump down the hole |
发现自己处于某种状态 | find oneself +adj/介词短语 |
发现某物... | find sth.+adj find the book good |
练习做某事 | practise doing sth. |
1．建造，搭起2、挂起，张贴 | put up put up your hands 举手 |
发现.....新方法 | find a new way to do sth. |
用.....来作.... | use .... to make ..... |
用.....制作.... | make sth out of ...... |
西餐 | Western food |
西方国家 | Western countries |
在第....世纪 | in the + 序数词 + century |
因....而变得有名(强调动作) | become famous for |
做某物（对某人来说）是....的 | It +be+adj+(for sb) to do sth.It’s easy It’s important |
做某事（对某人来说）是....的（形容人的品质） | It + be + adj + of sb to do sth |
从.....开始，以.....为开端 | start with party start with a sweet song |
去野餐 | have a picnic |
西方人 | people in the West |
在河边 | by a river |
户外活动 | outdoor activity |
历史上 | in history |
等等 | and so on |
某人发生 | happen to sb. |
没有人 | no one |
按字母顺序 | in alphabetical order |
【重点句型】
她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里 |
She found herself alone in a long, low hall. |
她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。 |
She looked down and saw that her body bacame smaller and smaller. |
不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园 |
Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden. |
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。 |
Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. |
落到地上花费了爱丽丝很长时间 |
It took Alice a long time to hit the ground. |
你们整晚都待在外面吗？ |
Did you stay outside all night? |
在河里游泳是危险的。 |
It’s dangerous to swim in the river |
他和他的朋友练习打排球 |
He practised playing volleyball with his friends. |
爱丽丝在大厅里没有看见人。 |
Alice could see no one in the hall. |
快点。我们在商店关门之前没有多少时间。 |
Hurry up. We haven’t got much time before the shop closes. |
一个阳光明媚的日子，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。 |
One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. |
她抬起头看到一只穿着大衣的白色兔子经过。 |
She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. |
它从它的口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。 |
It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. |
爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉。 |
Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away. |
然后她感觉有点儿不舒服。 |
Then she felt a little ill. |
当她朝门走去的时候，她忘记了钥匙。 |
When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. |
她试着爬上去，但是失败了。 |
She tried to climb up , but failed. |
爱丽丝看到一个桌子上有一把小钥匙，但是打不开任何一扇门。 |
Alice saw a small key on a table , but it did not fit any of the doors. |
【重点语法】
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, do-did,
see-saw, say-said give-gave,
get- got, go-went, come-came,
have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote,
draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat
bring--brought can-could cut-cut
become-became begin-began
draw-drew feel-felt find-found
forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept
know-knew learn-learnt （learned）
leave-left let-let lose-lost
meet-met read-read sleep-slept
speak-spoke take-took teach-taught
tell-told write-wrote wake-woke
think-thought
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!