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8B Unit 2 单词
单词
travelling <英>旅行=<美> traveling
hey [heɪ] 嘿，喂
miss [mɪs] 想念，思念
fantastic [fæn tæstɪk] 极好的，美妙的
indoor （在）室内的
roller coaster (游乐场的)过山车,环滑车
speed [spiːd] 速度
ride [raɪd] 乘坐（游乐设施）
cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] 卡通片，动画片
character [ˈkærɪktə] 人物
such [sʌtʃ] 这样的(人或物)
such as 例如
parade （庆祝）游行
magic [ˈmædʒɪk] 魔法
pie [paɪ] 派，馅饼
feel [fiːl] 感觉到，意识到
couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] 两人,两件事,几人,几件事
a couple of 一对；一双，两三个
at the end of 在…末尾
castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l] 城堡
sand [sænd] 沙；沙滩
countryside [ kʌntrɪ saɪd] 农村，乡下
over [ əʊvə] 结束
marry [ mæri] 结婚，嫁，娶
dead [ded] 死的
beauty [ˈbjuːti] 美丽；美人
seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] 海边的
theme park 主题公园
sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] 帆船运动，航行
except [ɪk sept] 除了…以外
view [vjuː] 景色，风景
mountain [ maʊntɪn] 高山
business [ bɪznɪs] 公事；商业；生意
on business 出差
direct [dɪˈrektˌdaɪˈrekt] 直达的，直接的
flight [flaɪt] 航班；航行
point [pɔɪnt] 要点
detail [ˈdiːteɪl] 细节
delicious [dɪ lɪʃəs] 美味的，可口的
seafood [ sɪfuːd] 海鲜
airport [ eəpɔːt] 机场
relative [ relətɪv] 亲戚
课文
Comic strip
嘿，埃迪。你要去哪儿？
– I’m going to South Hill for my holiday.
我要去南山度假。
– Really? I’ve been there before.Can I join you?
真的吗？我以前去过那里。我能跟你一起去吗？
– OK. Get ready!
好的，准备好吧！
– What are you doing, Hobo?
霍波，你在干什么？
– I’m getting all my things.I’m so excited!
我在收拾行李。我太兴奋了！
– Take the bag, Eddie. Let’s go.
快点，埃迪。拿着包。我们走吧。
– I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
我认为这不是我的假期了。
– What’s this, Millie?
– It’s the Little Mermaid.
这是小美人鱼。
– Where is it?
它在哪里？
– It’s in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.
它在哥本哈根，丹麦的首都。
– What’s special about it?
它有什么特别的？
– It comes from the story by Plans Christian Andersen.
它来源于汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的一个故事。
– Have you ever been there?
你去过那里吗？
– No, I haven’t.
不，我没有去过。
Reading
Hi Millie,
How are you? We haven’t seen each other since last week.I miss you so much!My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.We’re having a fantastic time here.Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
你好吗？上周开始我们就没有见面了。我很想你！我和爸爸妈妈已经来香港两天了。我们在这儿度过了一段奇妙的时光。今天我们花了一整天的时间呆在迪斯尼里。We got to the park by underground.First, we had fun on Space Mountain—an indoor roller coaster in the dark.It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
我们乘坐地铁去的迪斯尼乐园。首先，我们去了太空山——一个黑暗的室内过山车。它移动的速度很快，确实非常刺激！整个过程我们都在尖叫和大笑。Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters,such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.They were so cute.
接着，我们去了饭店吃了快餐。在路上，我遇见了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠。他们太可爱了。Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.It was the best part of the day.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
当傍晚迪斯尼人物开始游行的时候，每个人都很兴奋。这是一天中最棒的环节。我跟在它们后面跑，不停的拍照。在游行过后，我又看了一场4D电影。它像魔术一般。我甚至能够闻到苹果派的味道，还能感觉到风在吹。Then we did some shopping, I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.I’m sure you’ll love them.
然后我们开始购物。我给同学们买了一些钥匙圈。我确定你们会喜欢它们的。At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
在一天快结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前面观看了烟花。城堡在烟花的映照下显得明亮而美丽。I know you’ve gone to Hainan.Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there! See you soon.
我知道你去了海南。希望你在那儿玩得开心！再见。Yours, Kitty
你的，基蒂
Integrated skills
A1
Kitty: I like theme parks best. How about you, Simon?
Simon: I’m interested in seaside cities because I love water sports, such as sailing. What about you, Sandy?
Sandy: Um, I like to visit places of natural beauty. And you, Daniel?
Daniel: Well, I love Chinese gardens. They’re beautiful and quiet. What about you, Millie?
Millie: I like to visit museums. They’re really fantastic.
A2
Host: There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. You can visit museums in any season. If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. You can go there in any season except winter. The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. In summer, it’s a good idea to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. You can do some water sports, such as sailing. It’s great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. You can go to these places all year round.Speak up– Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Amy?
埃米，你五一假期有什么计划吗？
– Yes. I’m going to visit Chengdu with my mum.
是的。我要和妈妈去成都旅游。
– That’s great. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.How will you get there?
真棒。我的爸爸曾经去成都出差过两次。你们怎么去那儿？
– We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.
我们将坐飞机直飞成都。
– How long are you staying there?
你在那儿要呆多长时间？
– About three days. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?
大概三天吧。顺便问一下，飞机飞到成都要多长时间？
– About three hours, I think. I can check it for you with my dad.
我想大概三个小时吧。我再跟我爸爸确认一下。
– Thanks very much.
太谢谢你了。
【词汇拓展】
1. beautiful adj. →beauty(n.) 美人，美丽
2. sail v. →sailing(n.) 帆船运动
3. fly v. →flight(n.) 航班
4. die v. →dead (adj.) 死的
5. direct adj. →directly(adv.)
6. indoor adj. →outdoor(反义词)
【重点词组】
1. go on a trip to… 到…作一次旅行
2. must be great fun 一定很有趣
3. take …out for a few days 带…出去几天
4. bring sth with sb 把…带在身边
5. come on 快点；加油
6. tourist attractions 旅游景点
7. a symbol of… …的象征
8. go skiing 去滑雪
9. go hiking 去远足
10. see the beautiful view 看美丽的风景
11. take photos 拍照
12. welcome to… 欢迎到…
13. write to sb 写信给…
14. have a fantastic time 玩得很高兴
15. the whole day 整天
16. by underground 乘地铁
17. at the entrance 在入口处
18. move at high speed 高速运行
19. a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店
20. be interested in 对…感兴趣
21. can’t stop taking photos 不停地拍照
22. a parade of Disney characters 迪斯尼人物的游行
23. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候
24. the best part of the day 一天中最精彩的部分
25. wave to … 向…挥手致意
26. all the way 一路上
27. be like magic 像魔术一样
28. the great ‘Lion King’ show 精彩的狮王表演
29. buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品
30. at the end of… 在…结束时
31. watch fireworks 观看烟火
32. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮
33. in all 一共，总计
34. an exciting trip 一次刺激的旅行
35. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
36. a line of people 一队人
37. wait in line 排队等候
38. a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历
39. a really delightful holiday 一次真得令人高兴的假日
40. colourful costumes 多姿多彩的服饰
41. a member of… …一名成员
42. travel to Shengzhen 到深圳旅游
43. all year around 全年
44. in the coming holiday 在即将到来的假日
45. take turns to do sth 依次/轮流做某事
46. plan to travel abroad 计划出国旅游
47. hope to do sth 希望做某事
48. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
49. fly to … 飞往某地
50. fresh air 新鲜的空气
51. pleasant weather 宜人的天气
52. places of interest 名胜古迹
53. the day of our trip to Hongkong 我们去香港旅游的日子
54. three and a half hours= three hours and a half 三个半小时
55. have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong 鸟瞰香港的景色
56. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening
一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市
57. cultural centre 文化中心
【重点句型】
1. I’ve been there many times.
我已经去哪儿很多次了。
2.Let me take you out for a few days.
让我带你出去玩几天吧。
3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。
4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them.
我不停地和他们一起拍照。
5.It must be fun. 那一定很有趣。
6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.
这是一个著名的主题公园，它包括四个不同的公园。
7.The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters.
孩子们看见他们最喜爱的人物高兴的拍手尖叫。
8.The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.
Space Mountain外面排队的人很多。
9.I can check it for you when I talk with my dad.
当我和爸爸谈过后，我可以为你核实一下。
10.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.
香港的天气和北京的相当不同。
11.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong--- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.
鸟瞰香港的景色真的非常漂亮一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市
12.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.
城堡在烟火的照耀下闪闪发光非常漂亮。
13.The performers waved to people while they marched across the park,singing and dancing all the way.
表演者一路上又唱又跳的向人们挥着手穿过公园。
14.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
我们在整个骑行过程中都在尖叫和笑。
15.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin.
我爸爸为堂弟买了一些文具。
16.They have never been to Hong Kong.
他们从来没有去过香港。
17.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.
Kitty和她的家人去北京了。
18.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.
我的堂妹在北京已经一个月了。
19.Kitty has had her purse for a year.
Kitty的钱包已经买了一年了。
20.The lamb has been dead for quite some time.
这只羔羊去世有一段时间了。
21.My parents got married fifteen years ago.
我父母15年前结婚。
22. They have been married for more than fifteen years.
他们已经结婚超过15年了。
23.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long.
我必须把它归还因为我已经借了太长时间了。
24.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors.
一天中最好的时候就是当大象从游客那拿香蕉的时。
【词句解析】
1.speed n. 速度
[点拨] at a speed of… 以……的速度
at top speed 以最高速
Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.
我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。
He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.
他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
[拓展] speed vt.& vi. 急行，加速，超速
speed up 加速 slow down 减速
We'd better speed up if we want to get there on time.
如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
2.except,besides和except for
(1)except表示“除去，不包括”，指“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。
The company is open every day except Sundays.
除了周日，这家公司每天都营业。
You may drop in at any time except at noon.
除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。
(2)besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。
We all passed the exam besides Tom.
除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了。
(3)except for也表示“除……以外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
3.have/has beento, have/has gone to和have/has been in
(1)have/has been to表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”。
They have been to Beijing twice.
他们去过北京两次了。
(2)have/has gone to表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”，指可能在去的路上，可能已在某地，也可能在回来的路上。
He has gone to Beijing. He will be back in two months.
他去北京了，两个月后回来。
(3)have/has been in 表示“在某地”。
He has been in Beijing for three weeks.
他已经在北京三周了。
4.die, dead,death和dying
(1)die是动词，意为“死，死亡”，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
My grandpa died two years ago.
我爷爷两年前去世了。
The old man died of cancer.
那位老人死于癌症。
(2)dead是形容词，意为“死了的，无生命的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
The tree has been dead for ten years.
那棵树死了有十年了。
(3)death是名词，意为“死亡，去世”。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death.
他去世一年后，那座纪念馆建成了。
(4)dying 是die的现在分词形式，用作形容词，意为“垂死的，即将死去的”。
The poor dog had no food. It was dying.
那条可怜的狗没有食物，奄奄一息了。
5.for example和such as
(1)for example表示“例如”，一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.
例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
(2)such as也表示“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia and Canada.
许多国家都讲英语，例如澳大利亚和加拿大。
6.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me. 我认为这对于我来说将不是假期。
[点拨] 句型“I don't think＋宾语从句”是含有否定转移的主从复合句，意为“我认为……不……”。该句型的主语必须是第一人称；形式上否定主句，翻译时否定从句。
I don't think it's right to make such a hasty decision.
我认为如此仓促地作出决定是不正确的。
[拓展] (1)该句型改为反意疑问句时，必须以宾语从句为准进行变化，而且宾语从句要视为否定句，即把主句的don't所表示的否定拉回到宾语从句中来，采取“前否后肯”的规则变化。
I don't think you are right, are you?
我认为你是不对的，不是吗？
(2)有类似用法的动词还有believe, suppose, expect等。
I don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they?
我认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧？
7.I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. 我追赶他们，忍不住一直拍照。
[点拨] (1)can't stop doing sth 意为“忍不住做某事”。类似结构有can't help doing sth，意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
The mothercouldn't stop crying when her son was saved.
当她的儿子被救时，妈妈忍不住哭了。
(2)take photos 拍照片； take a photo/photos of… 拍……的照片。
Some students are taking photos of the river.
一些学生正在拍那条河流的照片．
【重点语法】
现在完成时常见两种句型：
①主语＋have/ has been＋for短语
②Itis＋一段时间＋ since从句
例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。
延续性动词和终止性动词的概念：
英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn,work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live,stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：open,close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
延续性动词的用法特征：
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：fortwo years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：
I have learned English since I came here.
自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如：Itraind at eight yesterday morning.(误)rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come,begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：It began to rainat eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：
-When did you get to know Jack?
-Twoyears ago.
-Then you've known each other for more than two years.
-That'sright.
终止性动词的用法特征：
1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：
The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？
2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：
(1)他死了三年了。 误：He has died for three years.
正：He has been dead for three years.
正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died.
正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。
误：Hehas come here for five days.
正：Hehas been here for five days.
正：Hecame here five days ago.
正：Itis five days since he came here.
正：Fivedays has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：
(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例：leave→beaway, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in,finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fallill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
(3)用句型"Itis+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4)用句型"时间+haspassed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
3.终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
He hasn't left here since 1986. I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.
4.终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成"not+终止性动词+until/till..."的句型，意为"直到……才……"。如：
You can't leave here until I arrive.
直到我到了，你才能离开这里。
I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.
今天晚上直到我画完画，我才上床睡觉。
5.终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词)，也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语动词用延续性动词。如：
When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach为终止性动词)
Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)
6.终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)。如：
误：How long have you come here?
正：How long have you been here?
正：When did you come here?
--END--
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!