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8B Unit 4 单词
单词
read [riːd] 读物
cooking 烹饪，烹调
novel [ˈnɒvəl] 小说
Germany [ dʒɜːməni] 德国
knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] 知识
spare [speə] 空闲的；多余的
French [frentʃ] 法国（人）的
writer [ raɪtə] 作者，作家
ugly [ˈʌɡli] 丑陋的
touch [tʌtʃ] 感动，触动
against [ə genst] 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防
be tired out 筋疲力尽
tie [taɪ] 捆，绑
over [ əʊvə] 从一边到另一边
stomach [ˈstʌmək] 腹部；胃
until [ən tɪl] 直到…为止
finger [ fɪŋgə] 手指
tiny [ˈtaɪni] 极小的
fall over 摔倒
continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] 继续
either [ iːðə] 也，而且
manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] 设法完成；管理
lift [lɪft] 举起，抬高；提高
army [ˈɑːmi] 大批，大群
must [mʌst] 应该，必须；一定
unable [juːˈən] 不能的，不会的
shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə] 肩膀
hand [hænd] 交；递，给
hand in 上交，递交
and so on ... 等等
review [rɪ vjuː] 评论,复查,重新考虑
return [rɪ tɜːn] 归还
on time 准时
renew 续借；更新；重新开始
series [ˈsɪəriːz/] 一系列；系列节目
publishing house 出版社
refuse [rɪ fjuːz] 拒绝，回绝
publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] 出版
so far 到目前为止
success [sək ses] 成功
translate [trænsˈleɪt] 翻译
sales ( 复)销售量
copy [ˈkɒpi] 一本（份，册）；副本
Canadian [kə neɪdɪən] 加拿大（人）的
at a time 每次，依次
online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] 在线，联网
sail [seɪl] 航行
hidden 隐藏的
confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] 信心，自信，信任
experience [ɪks pɪərɪəns] 经历，经验
advice [ədˈvaɪs] 建议，忠告，劝告
librarian [laɪ breərɪən] 图书管理员
habit [ˈhæbɪt] 习惯
classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] 古典的
opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] 在…对面；与…相反
open up [ əʊpənʌp] 开启；开创；开辟
课文
Comic stripHave you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?霍波，你决定了要怎么处理这些书吗？Not yet.还没有。Give them to me then.把它们给我吧。OK, I didn't know you liked books!好的，我不知道你喜欢书！Oh yes. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.哦，是的。我需要用他们垫高让我能够着冰箱上面的盒子。
Welcome to the unitWhat are you reading, Daniel?丹尼尔，你在看什么？I'm reading a book about Germany in World War II.我在看一本关于第二次世界大战中的德国的书。I'm interested in history books. They improve my knowledge of the past.我对历史书很感兴趣。它们帮助我提高历史方面的知识。But I think they're boring.但是我认为他们很枯燥。What do you like to read in your spare time?你闲暇时间喜欢看什么？I like reading novels and plays. The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great.我喜欢看小说和戏剧。法国作家雨果的《巴黎圣母院》很棒。I've read that book. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.我读了那本书。那个长得很丑的卡西莫多的故事真的打动我了。Me too.我也是。
ReadingAfter our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的船撞上岩石后，我尽可能的往前游。By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.在我终于感觉到脚下有陆地时，我已经精疲力尽了。我倒在沙滩上睡着了。I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.当太阳升起来时，我发现自己动不了了。My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在地上。Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.然后我感到腿上有些东西。它爬过我的胃和脖子，最终站在我的脸旁边。I looked down and saw a very small man.我朝下看了看，看见一个非常小的人。He was the same size as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny person?他和我的小拇指一个大小！我在哪里？这个小人是谁？Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them.一会儿更多的小人爬到我的身上。大概有40个小人。I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over.我冲他们喊——声音太大了以至于他们摔下去了。However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.但是，他们很快又起来，继续在我身上走来走去。One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him.其中一个小人开始和我说话，但是我听不懂他说的。I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我也不知道说什么。我试着扯一只手并终于解开了绳子。When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.当我朝天空举起左手时，这些小人开始叫喊。I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me.我向下看，看见一只巨大的小人军队。他们笔直的朝我走来。"I must run away from them," I thought, but I did not know how to get away.“我必须从他们那里逃脱，”我想，但是我不知道怎么逃离。
Integrated skillsA1Millie: Kitty, have you read any good books recently?Kitty: Yes. I love travelling, so I’ve just read a book named Notes from a Small Island. The writer talks about his travels around Britain. How about you, Millie?Millie: I read a humorous novel called Three Men in a Boat. It’s the story of three men and a dog. What are you reading, Daniel?Daniel: I’m reading a history book named Flags of Our Fathers. It’s one of the best books I’ve ever read about World War Ⅱ. And you, Simon?Simon: Well, I read a book about science—A Brief History of Time, by the famous British scientist Stephen Hawking. What about you, Sandy?Sandy: I’ve just finished reading the novel Moment in Peking by the Chinese writer Lin Yutang.A2Suzy: Have you heard of the Harry Potter books? They’re a series of novels by J.K. Rowling, a British writer.Rowling was born on 31 July 1965. As a child, she often wrote stories and read them to her sister. In 1990, while she was on a train trip to London, the idea for the first Harry Potter story came to her. In 1995, Rowling finished the first Harry Potter book, and in 2007 she finished the seventh book of the series. That’s the last one of the Harry Potter series.The first Harry Potter book wasn’t a success in the beginning. When Rowling wanted to publish the story, all the British publishing houses refused it. That was a difficult time for her. But a year later, a small publishing house in London was willing to accept it.The Harry Potter series has been a great success so far. The books have been translated into about 70 languages, with sales of over 450 million copies, in over 200 countries and areas all over the world.
Speak upExcuse me, I want some history books, but I don't know where to find them.打扰了，我想要一些历史书，但是我不知道在哪儿能找到它们。Don't worry. You can search for information on the computer here.不用担心。你可以在这儿的电脑里查询信息。Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time?谢谢。我一次能借几本书？You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.你可以借一本中文书和一本英文书。I see. How long can I keep the books?我知道了。我能借多长时间呢？For two weeks. You must return them on time.两周。你必须准时归还。Could you tell me how to renew them?您能告诉我如何更新它们吗？You don't have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online. It's easy.你不需要每次都来我们这里更新。只需要在网上更新就行。很简单。OK. Thanks for your help.好的，谢谢您的帮助。You're welcome.不客气。TaskMy reading habits我的阅读习惯I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.我喜欢阅读。我每周花七个小时的时间来阅读不同类型的书。On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed.在工作日，我通常在睡觉前阅读半个小时。I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.我在周末读很多书。我对历史书很感兴趣，但我最喜欢看小说。The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.中国的四大名著是我的最爱。I get most of my books from Sunshine Library-it is just opposite my home.我大多数书都来自于阳光图书馆——就在我家的对面。My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.我的朋友在书籍上给了我很多意见。我们常常聚在一块并讨论看什么书。Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.阅读是一段精彩的时光。好书是我的好朋友。They help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.它们帮助我在忙碌的一天后得到放松。它们也为我打开了一个全新的世界。
8B Unit4 知识梳理
8B unit4 A good read
【重点短语】
1. a charity show 一场慈善演出
2 .the host of the charity show 慈善演出的主持人
3.be chosen to be the monitor 被选为班长
4. practise a lot 多加练习
5. be sure 确信，肯定
6. only if 除非
7. advertise on the internet 在网上登广告
8. give out the leaflets 分发传单
9. donate money 捐钱
10. organize a charity show 组织一场慈善演出
11. sell…to… 把…卖给…
12. raise money 筹钱
13. Project Green Hope 绿色希望工程(慈善机构)
14.Project Hope 希望工程(慈善机构)
15. Save China’s Tigers 拯救中国虎(慈善机构)
16. Spring Bud Project 春蕾计划(慈善机构)
17. return to school(go back to school) 返回学校
18. return sth to…(=give sth back to…) 把…还给…
19. big cats 大型猫科动物
20. in poor areas 在贫困地区
21. write to … 写信给…
22. hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到…的来信
23. free time 空闲时间
24.because of…(+名词、代词或动词-ing形式) 因为…
25. TV cameras 电视镜头
26. watch the show 看演出
27.on time 准时
28. in time 及时
29. introduce sb to… 把…介绍给…
30. on duty 值日
31. at the right time 在适合的时间
32.at the same time 同时
33. at the beginning of… 在…开始时
34. at the end of… 在…结束时
35. the big day 伟大的一天
36. keep doing sth 一直做某事
37. twenty minutes before the show 演出前20分钟
38. get/ go into the theatre 进入剧场
39. No time to be nervous any more 没有时间紧张了
40. make noise 发出噪音
41. become a little bit easier 变得有点容易了
42. seem to do sth 似乎
43. be over 结束
44. a local business 当地企业
45. have a lot of support 得到许多支持
46. take part in 参加（活动）
47. Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿
48. write down 写下，记下
49. by mistake 弄错了
50. at least 至少
51. at most 最多
52. It is a big success 真是太成功了
53. help pay for their education 帮助支付他们的学费
53.set up the stage 搭建舞台
55. have a meeting/ hold a meeting 开会
56. hold a charity show 举行慈善演出
57. arrange work among the students 在学生中安排工作
58. organize a play 组织剧本
59. donations are welcome 欢迎捐赠
60. thank the following for their help and support
感谢下列提供我们帮助和支持的人
61.on a snowy night 在一个下雪的夜晚
62.from now on 从现在开始
63.day and night 日日夜夜
64.keep silent 保持沉默
65.care about 关心
【词汇拓展】
1.cook v. → cooking (n.) 烹饪
2．France n. → French(adj.) 法国(人)的
3. write v. → writer(n.) 作家
4．sell v. → sales (n.) 销售量[复]
5. Canada n. → Canadian (adj.)
6．confident adj. → confidence (n.)
7. advise v. → advice (n.)
8．stomach n. → stomachs (复数)
9. able adj. → unable (反义词)
10．hide v. → hidden (adj.) 隐藏的
11. library n. → librarian (n.) 图书管理员
12．class n. → classical(adj.) 古典的
【重点句子】
1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?
霍波，你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
2. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could．
在我们的船触礁之后，我尽可能远地向前游。
3.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out．
当我感到陆地在我的脚下时，我已经筋疲力尽了。
4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。
5. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我尽量挣脱一只手，最终设法弄断了绳子。
6. How many books can I borrow at a time？
我一次可以借多少本书？
7. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.
在将来，我也想去旅行，并且有激动人心的经历。
【重点语法】
一、 宾语从句
宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当宾语，放在谓语动词的后面。学习宾语从句要注意一下几个问题：
① 宾语从句的引导词
A. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that 引导，that 常可省略。 例如：
I know that the boy is from Japan.
B. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if 或 whether 引导。 例如：
I want to know if he will come back tomorrow.
C.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词引导。例如：
He didn’t know when his mother was born.
②宾语从句的语序
宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序。例如：
Can you tell me where he stayed last night?
③宾语从句的时态
当主句是现在时时，从句用所需的任何时态
当主句是过去时时，从句用过去时态的某种时态
例如：He said he was playing games at that time.
二、疑问词 + 动词不定式
由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。疑问词部分包 括疑问代词who, whom, what, which 和 whose 以及疑问副词 when, where 和 how。此外，连接词 “whether”也适用 . 它主要具有以下几种功能：
①当主语
例如： When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
Where tolive is a problem.
②当宾语
常接在forget, fi out, discuss, decide, tell,teach, know, learn, wonder, remember 等动词 之后作宾语例如：
We must know what to say at a meeting.
He could not tell whom to trust.
Do you know how to play bridge?
③当表语
例如： The problem is where to find the first aid.
The question is who to elect.
④当名词同位语
例如：Tom had no idea which book to read first.
The question whether to confess troubled the girl.
⑤用于宾语补足语, 双重宾语
某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有 advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等.
三、情态动词
① must与 have to 的区别
情态动词 must和 have to 都有“必须”的含义，它们的用法如下：must “必须”、“应该”的用法:
1.must 表示“必须”、“应该”。
例如：Wemust protect our environment.
Everyonemust obey the rule.
2. must 的否定形式must not 表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。语气比较强烈。 例如：
You mustn’t speak like that.
You mustn’t be late for school.
3. 在回答must 的问句时，肯定形式用 must 来回答，但否定形式用 needn’t 或 don’t have to 来回答。 而不用 mustn’t 来回答。例如：
--MustI be home before 8 o’clock?
--Yes,you must. /No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.
4.have to表示“必须”、“不得不”.例如：
He hasto stay in bed for 3 or 4 days.
We will have to get up early tomorrow.
5.must 表示的是说话人的主观看法，而 have to则表示的是客观需要。Must 一般只有现在时， 而 have to 有更多的形式。
② Have to与 have got to 的区别
have got to 虽然是 have to 的口语形式，但二者在用法上有严格的区别：have to 的前面还可以 用情态动词或助动词，而 have got to 却不可以； have to 的否定形式为 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +have to, 疑问式为 Do/Does/Did + 主语 + have to…? 而 have got to 的否定形式是在 have 后加not, 疑问式把 have 提前。
① We don’t have to go home. ①Do you have to go home?
② We haven’t got to go home. ②Have you got to go home?
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!