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8B Unit 5 单词
单词
manners 【复数】 礼貌，礼仪
eh 嗯，什么，啊
cut in (on sb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴
politely [pə laɪtli] 礼貌地
litter [ lɪtə] 垃圾，杂物
tap [tæp] 水龙头；旋塞
run [rʌn] 流动；v. 奔跑，跑步
pick [pɪk] 采，摘；v. 挑选，精选
obey [əʊˈbeɪ] 遵守，顺从
queue [kjuː] （人、车等）排队等候
turn [tɜːn] 轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来
proper [ˈprɒpə] adj. 符合习惯的；正确的
greet [griːt] 问候，打招呼
shake sb s hand 与某人握手
kiss [kɪs] 亲吻
close [kləʊz] 亲密的；严密的
conversation [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən] （非正式）交谈，谈话
avoid [əˈvɒɪd] 避免
subject [ sʌbdʒɪkt] 话题，主题
behave [bɪˈheɪv] 表现
public [ pʌblɪk] 民众，群体
in public 公开地，在别人面前
push [pʊʃ] 推，挤
push in (英)插队,加塞,(美)
bump [bʌmp] 撞，碰
in one s way 挡住某人的路
touch [tʌtʃ] 触摸，碰
excuse [ɪks kjuːz] 原谅，宽恕
excuse me 劳驾
till [tɪl] 到…时，直到…为止
as well (as) 也，还有
loudly [ laʊdli] 大声地
as [æz] 正如，如同
saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] 谚语，格言
Roman 罗马人
by accident 偶然，意外地
discussion [dɪ skʌʃən] 讨论
express [ɪks pres] 表达
public [ pʌblɪk] 民众，群体
explain [ɪks pleɪn] 解释
keep sb from sth 保护，使免受
warn [wɔːn] 警告，告诫
parking [ pɑːkɪŋ] 停车
litter [ lɪtə] 垃圾，杂物
successful [səkˈsesfʊl] 成功的
sometimes [ sʌmtaɪmz] (some time) 在某时
soon after 不久以后
risk [rɪsk] 冒险做
worm [wɜːm] 软体虫，蠕虫
pain [peɪn] 痛，疼痛
gain [ɡeɪn] 收获
indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] 真正地
practice [ præktɪs] 练习；训练；实践
candle [ kændl] 蜡烛
purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] 目的
content [kənˈtent] 内容；目录
conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] 总结，归纳
guest [ɡest] 客人，宾客
host [həʊst] 主人，主持
above all 尤其是，首先
impolite [ˌɪmpə laɪt] 不礼貌的
课文
Comic stripYou're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，你现在大了，应该要学习礼仪了。Eh? What do you mean?嗯？你是什么意思？First, always share your things with others.首先，要常常同别人分享你的东西。Second, ...第二，……Hey! That's my cake!嘿！那是我的蛋糕！Second, don't cut in on others. Always wait politely.第二，不要打断别人的话。要礼貌的等着。You should learn about manners too. You're never too old to learn.你也应该学学礼仪。活到老，学到老。
Welcome to the unitCan we chat in the library?我们在图书馆能聊天吗？I'm afraid not. We should keep quiet.不能。我们应该保持安静。Anything else?还有别的吗？Don't drop litter everywhere. Always keep the library clean.不能随地扔垃圾。时刻让图书馆保持干净。I see. Can we eat in the library?我知道了。我们在图书馆能吃东西吗？No, we can't eat there.不行，我们不能在那儿吃东西。Can we write in the books?我们可以在书上写字吗？No, we shouldn't write in the books, and we should put them back after reading.不行，我们不能在书上写字，我们看完书之后，应该把书放回原处。
ReadingHi, everyone. Today we've invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.嗨，大家好。今天我们邀请珍妮来说说英国的礼仪。What's the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?珍妮，在英国，适当的打招呼的方式是什么？Well, British people say "hello" or "nice to meet you" and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.呃，英国人第一次见到你时，他们说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并握手。Do they greet people with a kiss?他们用亲吻这种方式打招呼吗？No. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.不会。英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。How do people start a conversation?人们是如何开始交谈的？They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。但是请避免像年龄、体重或金钱类的话题。Do people there behave politely in public?人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？Yes, they do. They always queue. They think it's rude to push in before others. Also, if they bump into someome in the street, they'll say "sorry".是的，他们很礼貌。他们总是排队等候。他们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁无礼的。同样的，如果他们在大街上撞着别人，他们会说“对不起”。Anything else?还有别的吗？If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you. They'll say "excuse me" and be polite enough to wait till you move.如果你挡着别人了，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。他们会说“打扰了”，然后非常礼貌的等着你移动。British people are very polite at home as well, aren't they?英国人在家里也很礼貌，是吗？Yes. They say "please" and "thank you" all the time!是的。他们每时每刻都在说“请”和“谢谢”！Any other tips for us if we're going to the UK?如果我们要去英国，还有别的什么提示吗？Let me see. Oh, keep your voice down in public. British people don't like to shout or laugh loudly.我想想。哦，在公共场合要小声说话。英国人不喜欢大喊或大笑。OK. Thanks, Jenny. Now we've learnt more about manners in the UK. I'm sure they're helpful to us.好的。谢谢你，珍妮。现在我们更多的了解了英国的礼仪。我确信这些对我们很有用。I hope so. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do.我希望如此。就像习语说的：“入乡随俗。”
Integrated skillsA1Amy: When you go out, you should pay attention to different public signs.Shirley: What are public signs?Amy: Public signs are signs used in public places. They’re often bright in colours and have pictures on them.Shirley: What are they used for?Amy: They help explain things and give us useful information. They help us find our way, tell us about the places around us and keep us safe from danger. Some signs also warn us not to do something.A2Shirley: Can you give me some examples, Amy?Amy: A sign with a red line across it usually warns us not to do something. Look at this one. There’s a cigarette with a red line across it. It means“No smoking”. You can find it in places like hospitals. And in that one, there’s a camera with a red line across it. It means “No photos”. We often see that sign in places like museums.Shirley: I see. What about this one, Amy? There’s a letter “P” with a red line across it.Amy: It means“No parking”. We can see it in the street.Shirley: In this sign, a person is throwing litter on the ground. There’s a red line across it too. It must mean“No littering”.Amy: Yes, you’re right. It warns people not to throw rubbish around. We can see it in public places like parks.Speak upLook at this famous painting by Picasso.看看这幅毕加索的名画。Wow! It's excellent! Let me take a photo of it.哇！太棒了！我们给它照张相吧。Please don't take photos, Amy.埃米，请不要拍照。Why not? Look at the sign. It says"No photos".为什么不呢？看那标识牌，上面说“禁止拍照”。We should't take photos here.我们不应该在这拍照。Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.对不起，我刚刚没有注意到这个标识。Come and see, Amy! I've seen this painting before.埃米，到这儿来！我一起看见过这幅画。OK. I'm coming, but we shouldn't shout in the museum, Shirley.好的。我来了，但是雪莉，我们不应该在博物馆叫喊。
8B Unit5 Good manners
【词汇拓展】
1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)
2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)
3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)
4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语
5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)
6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车
7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)
8. warn v. → warning (n.)
【重点短语】
1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴
2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾
3. keep quiet 保持安静
4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着
5. pick flowers 摘花
6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净
9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式
10. say hello to sb 向某人问好
11. for the first time 第一次
12. talk about 谈论
13. in public 在公共场合
14. laugh loudly 大声地笑
15. by accident 偶然地，意外地
16. greet each other 互相问候
17. any time 任何时候；随时
18. on one's own 单独
19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中
20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己
21. write down 写下，记下
22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事
23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险
25. no smoking 禁止吸烟
26. soon after 不久以后
27. in order to 为了
28．make one's dream come true 使某人的梦想成为现实
29. practise doing sth 练习做某事
30. the purpose of ……的目的
31.above all 首要的是
32. in one's way挡住某人的路
【重点句子】
1.霍波，你现在够大了，要学习有关礼仪的东西了。
You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.
2. 他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书或其他的东西。
They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else．
3. 那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？
Do people there behave politely in public？
4. 他们认为插到别人前面是粗鲁的。
They think it's rude to push in before others.
5. 就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do ．”
6. 基蒂非常忙于上舞蹈课。
Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.
7. 这些规则是重要的，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在就餐时都舒服。
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
【词句解析】
1. express vt. 表达
[点拨] express 后面可接反身代词作宾语，通常不接双宾语。
He expressed his thanks to her.他对她表达了他的谢意。
He is still unable to express himself in English.
他仍然不能用英语表达自己的想法。
[拓展] (1)express n. 快车；快邮
The letter was sent by express.
这封信是用快件邮寄的。
(2)express adj. 迅速的；快速的；快递的；准确的，确实的 adv. 用快递方式
It's an express train for Paris.
这是一列开往巴黎的快车。
2.explain vt.&vi. 解释
[点拨] explain 作动词，意为“解释”，后面可直接接sth，不能接sb；“向某人解释某事”应表达为explain sth to sb。
Miss White is patient enough to explain the Maths problem to us many times.
怀特小姐不厌其烦地给我们多次讲解这道数学题。
[拓展] explain的名词形式为explanation, 为可数名词。
His explanations are always difficult to believe.
他的解释总是令人难以置信。
3. cut in (on sb/sth) 打断(谈话)，插嘴
Don't cut in on your mother when she is talking.
你妈妈讲话时，不要插嘴。
[拓展] cut in on还可表示“加入；干预；拦住”。
I think I should cut in on what they are doing.
我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。
He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue. 他试图超车的时候被人拦住了。
I would like to cut in on this project.
我愿意加入这个项目。
4. leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着
[点拨] leave作使役动词，意为“使/让……保持某种状态”，后接形容词、动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语。
Leave the door open when you go out.
你出去时，不要关门。
He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk. 他出去时，把他的试卷摊在了书桌上。
[拓展] (1)leave 还可译为“留下；丢下；落下”，常表示“把某物落在/忘在某地”。
I left my key in the reading room.
我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。
(2)leave sb alone意为“让某人单独留下”，相当于leave sb by oneself或leave sb on one's own。
Don't leave Jim waiting outside all the time.
不要让吉姆一直在外面等着。
Mrs Green always leaves her daughter at home alone. 格林夫人总是把她的女儿单独留在家里。
(3)leave的过去分词为left, 常用作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。
Is there any water left in the bottle?
瓶子里还有水吗？
(4)leave 作名词，意为“假期”。
He asked his teacher for sick leave.
他向老师请了病假。
5. keep sb from… 使某人免受……
We should keep Millie from trouble.
我们应该使米莉免受烦恼。
[拓展] keep sb from doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from不可省略；其同义短语为stop/prevent sb from doing sth，其中from可以省略。keep sb doing sth 意为“让某人一直做某事”。
Nothing can keep us from realizing our dreams.
没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。
He kept me answering the same question.
他一直让我回答同一个问题。
6. sometimes, some times, sometime和some time
(1)sometimes是频率副词，意为“有时候，间或”。
Sometimes I help my mother do some housework.
有时候我帮母亲做些家务活。
(2)some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”。
I met her some times in the street last year.
去年我在街上遇到过她几次。
(3)sometime是副词，意为“某时”。
I saw him sometime last summer.
去年夏天的某个时候我见过他。
(4)some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”。
I stayed at my uncle's for some time last summer.
去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段时间。
7. when, while和as
(1)when意为“当(在)……的时候”，它既可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段。主句和从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.
当开始下雨的时候，我们正在外面玩。
(2)while意为“当(在)……时”，它只能指一段时间，不能指时间点。
While I was reading, she was singing.
我看书时，她在唱歌。
(3)as与when，while同义，有时可与它们通用。但它着重指主句和从句中的动作同时发生。
He dropped the glass as he stood up.
他站起来时，把杯子摔了
[拓展] while 作连词时，还有“然而”的意思，表示前后两种情况的对比。它还可用作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
You like tennis, while I like to read.
你喜欢网球，而我喜欢看书。
It took a long while to do the work.
做这项工作花了很长时间。
8. too, as well, also和either
这四个副词(组)均可表示“也”，但用法不同：
(1)too一般放在句末，通常用逗号隔开。
I am a student, too. 我也是一名学生。
(2)as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中，不用于否定句中，且通常放在句末。
I like you as well. 我也喜欢你。
(3)also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句中，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在实义动词之前，情态动词或be动词之后。
He also came.他也来了。
(4)either 通常只用于否定句中，且要放在句末。
I don't know, either. 我也不知道。
9. Do people there behave politely in public?
那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？
[点拨] (1)politely 是副词，意为“礼貌地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词behave。其形容词形式为polite。
We should speak to the old politely.
我们应该礼貌地跟老人讲话。
(2)public 是名词，意为“公众，民众”，为集合名词。in public意为“当众，在公共场合”。
She used to make a speech in public.
她过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。
It is wrong to leave litter in public places.
在公共场所留下垃圾是不对的。
10. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。
[点拨] (1)saying是名词，意为“谚语”。
“There's no smoke without fire，” as the saying goes.常言道：“无风不起浪”。
(2)句中的as为连词，意为“像，按照……的方式”，引导方式状语从句，相当于in the way that。
John speaks Chinese as Chinese do.
约翰按照中国人的方式讲汉语。
【重点语法】
1. be +adj.+enough +to do
2. be +too +adj.+to do
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!