必修三 Unit1必背单词和词块+主题范文
B3U1必背单词和词块
每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显
一、背单词与词块
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．lanternn．灯笼；提灯
2．carnivaln. 狂欢节；嘉年华
3．ceremonyn. 典礼；仪式
4．featurevt. 以……为特色
n. 特色；特征；特点
5．fadevi.&vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
6．atmospheren. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
7．lunaradj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
8．roastadj. 烤的；焙的
vi.&vt. 烘烤；焙
9．fireworkn. 烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
10．tentn. 帐篷
11．weddingn. 婚礼；结婚庆典
12．clapvt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．range n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
2．figure n. 人物；数字；身材
vt. 认为；认定
3．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
4．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
5．harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成
vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6．gathervi. 聚集；集合
vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
7．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
8．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
9．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
10．envelope n. 信封；塑料封套
11．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
12．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
13．region n. 地区；区域；地带
14．representvt. 象征；代表；相当于
15．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
16．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅
17．moment n. 片刻；瞬间
18．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
19．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流
20．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
2．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
3．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装饰品
4．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性；意义
5．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．反映；反射；表达
6．believe v．相信；信任→belief n．信仰；信心；信任
7．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地
8．please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事
9．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地
10．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
[语境活用]
1．In our office, Jim is an absolutely (absolute) brilliant expert in computers.
2．The house is decoratedwith many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration.(decorate)
3．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
4．Thesignificant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significanceto our country's economy.(significant)
5．He did many things to please his girlfriend, and he thought it would be a pleasantthing if she was pleased with him.(please)
1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
背词条用法 | (1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事 express/send/offer congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 |
背写作佳句 | ①(2020·天津7月高考书面表达)During the comingofage ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adulthood, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. 在成人仪式上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，并回顾了我们所经历的成长时期。 ②I want to express my sincere congratulations to you on your success. 我想衷心地祝贺你的成功。 |
2．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
背词条用法 | (1)a wide range of 一系列的……；各种各样的 in/within the range of ... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond/out of range of ... 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from ...to .../range between ...and ...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动 |
背写作佳句 | They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest，ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade. 他们举办了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收，从燃放烟花和鞭炮，到穿上盛装并游行。 |
3．figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定
背词条用法 | (1)figure out 理解；想出；计算出；弄明白 (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 |
背写作佳句 | ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The great man, who made great contributions to our country，is considered to be one of the most inspiring figures. 这位为我们国家做出巨大贡献的伟人被认为是最鼓舞人心的人物之一。 ②If you want to keep your figure, please follow me and keep taking exercise every day. 如果你想保持身材，请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。 |
4．significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的
背词条用法 | (1)be significant (to)＝be of significance (to) 对……来说很重要 (2)be of great significance 非常重要；有重大意义 attach significance to ... 重视；认为……重要 |
背写作佳句 | ①(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance/very significant to Chinese folk music, leading you to a fantastic world of music. 此外，古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义，将你引向一个美妙的音乐世界。 ②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Through participating in this picking activity, I have attached great significance to labour. 通过参加这次采摘活动，我已认识到了劳动的重要性。 |
5．respect n．&vt.尊敬；尊重
背词条用法 | (1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 |
背写作佳句 | ①(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷写作)When I saw what was in the bag, I was overcome with a mixture of respect and gratefulness. 当我看到袋子里的东西时，心里充满了尊敬和感激。 ②In my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show respect for them. 依我看，虽然我们有自信，但我们应当认识到别人的长处并尊敬他们。 |
Ⅰ单元短语再认再现
1．dress_(sb.)_up 穿上盛装；装扮
2．after_all 毕竟；别忘了
3．range_from_..._to_... 包括从……到……之间
4．take_place 发生
5．be_grateful_for 对……感激
6．get_together 聚集
7．play_a_significant_role_in 在……中起重要作用
8．fade_away 逐渐消失；变得虚弱
9．take_advantage_of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
10．have_sth._in_common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
11．to_be_frank 坦白说；坦率地说
12．go_off 爆炸；走火；离开
13．except_for 除……之外
14．set_off 出发；动身；启程
Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活
1．after all毕竟；别忘了
背相关短语 | in all 总共 at all 丝毫；根本 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 first of all 首先；第一 all in all 总的来说；总之 |
背写作佳句 | ①(2021·浙江6月高考写作)I thought I would tell the farmer the next day that I would continue my work, after all, I grew up. 我想第二天我会去告诉那位农民，我会继续我的工作，毕竟我长大了。 ②All in all, every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. 总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。 |
2．set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起
背相关短语 | set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消 set up 建立；准备；安排 set about (doing) sth. 着手/开始(做)某事 set out (to do) 动身；出发；开始(做)…… |
背写作佳句 | ①They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck in the storm. 他们出发去目的地太晚了，否则他们就不会被困在暴风雨中了。 ②You should try to set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are so busy. 即使你很忙，你也应该每天抽出几分钟来锻炼。 |
关于节日经历（文化习俗）
2021年（全国甲卷）
假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，
内容如下：1. 阐明写信事由；2. 征求建议；3. 表达感谢。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
范文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.
To celebrate the Spring Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door, which means happiness will come. Besides, I always prepare some red paper cutting to decorate my house because I believe the red color can bring our family good luck. On the eve of the festival, my family usually get together, having dinner and sharing some interesting experiences. Midnight is my favorite time because I can set off fireworks and admire them. Shining little stars coming out of fireworks create a warm atmosphere. Everyone is overjoyed as they say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.
I really like the Spring Festival because it’s time for family reunions and the relationship between us becomes closer.
I can do various activities during the festival. I hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
July 4,2018
Today was my first fourth of July celebration,and I'll always remember it because it was so wonderful.The fourth of July is Independence Day in the US-the anniversary of the day the United States became its own country in1776.
I began the day by packing my swimming suit and a towel.Then I went with my host family to a supermarket to load up on food and drinks. After that we were off to a friend’s ranch out in the country for a barbecue and pool party.
It was all so amazing!While the adults cooked food on the barbecue, we played in the pool.Then we all ate and ate until we were completely stuffed.Our friends had some old ice cream churners, so after lunch we all took turns churning homemade ice cream. Since the temperature outside was around 40 degrees, it seemed like the ice cream took forever! I would turn the handle on the churn until my arm was sore,and then someone else would take over. But it was all worth it because when we were finished it was the most fantastic ice cream I have ever eaten! Then, someone asked me if I would like to try horseback riding. I was afraid at first, but they gave me a very gentle horse. It was so peaceful to ride the horse through the fields and forest.Finally when it grew dark, we had a thrilling fireworks display.
Now I'm back home with my host family. Though I'm tiredI think this had to be the most exciting day of my life! I can't wait for next year!
（来源于教参62页）