选择性必修一 Unit3 必背单词和词块
X1U3 必背单词和词块
每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显
一、背单词与词块
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
2．edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4．glacier n. 冰川
5．territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
6．boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
7．corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
8．fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
9．ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前
10．iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.&vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平
11．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
12．column n. 栏；专栏；柱(形物)
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
2．bless vt. 祝福
3．sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
4．stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展
5．cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车
6．route n. 路线；路途；途径
7．theme adj. 有特定主题 n. 主题；主题思想
8．wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游
vi. 走失；离散；走神
9．enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的
10．swing vt.&vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
11．splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
12．display n. 展览；陈列；展览品
vt. 显示；陈列
13．appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．vision n．视力；视野→visible adj.看得见的；可见的
2．company n．陪伴；伴随→accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；移居的→adoption n．收养；采用
4．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令
5．reward n．奖赏；报酬vt.报答→rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
6．credible adj.可信的；可靠的→incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的
8．adore vt.热爱；爱慕→adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
9．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusingadj.有乐趣的；好笑的
10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕见地
12．entertain vt.招待；娱乐→entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
[语境活用]
1．The books written by the famous writer are appealing. So they appeal to many teenagers.(appeal)
2．Headopted a boy in his thirties. The whole family treated the adoptedboy well. The adoption was supported by the local government.(adopt)
3．Smoking isprohibited in public places. People are all in favour of the prohibition.(prohibit)
4．Many children wrote cards in reward for his kindness. So the volunteer thought what he did was rewarding. (reward)
5．He is a reliable companion,_who often accompanies me to travel. I am grateful for his company.(company)
6．The activities in this amusement park amuse visitors. They especially feel amused at clowns' amusing performances.(amuse)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
背词条用法 | (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb. Company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by 由……伴奏/伴随 |
背写作佳句 | ①I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us in studying at school. 我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读的讨论。 ②I am more than willing to accompany you to the Great Wall for a visit. 我非常愿意陪你去长城游览。 |
2．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
背词条用法 | (1)appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 (2)have an appeal for 对……有吸引力/魅力 make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁 make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 |
背写作佳句 | ①We should appeal to people to follow traffic rules, and get tough with drunk drivers. 我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通规则，对酒后驾驶者采取严厉措施。 ②We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 我们紧急呼吁应该采取措施应对这种状况。 |
3．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
背词条用法 | (1)amuse oneself with/by 以……自我娱乐 (2)be amused at/by/with 以……为乐；被……逗乐 be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐 (3)to one's amusement 令某人开心的是 |
背写作佳句 | ①They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break. 休息时，他们唱歌来娱乐自己。 ②To my amusement, he couldn't get the door open. 使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。 ③I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside. 我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。 |
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行
Ⅰ单元短语再认再现
1．leave_behind 留下；把……抛在后面
2．apart_from 此外
3．on_the_move 在行进中；在移动中
4．pick_up 拿起；用车接；获得
5．set_out 出发；启程；开始工作
6．live_off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
7．all_the_way 一路上
8．result_in 导致
9．hunt_for 寻找
10．due_to 由于
11．appeal_to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
12．up_to 达到；直到；能胜任
13．upside_down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
14．look_forward_to 盼望；期待
Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活
set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
背相关短语 | set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set down 让某人下车；记下；制定 set off 出发；动身；引起；使……爆炸 set up 开办；建立 |
背写作佳句 | ①He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago. 他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。 ②We set off early to take part in a picking activity on a farm last weekend. 上周末我们很早就动身去参加一个农场的采摘活动。 |
介绍主题公园
假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony得知你前段时间去了上海迪士尼乐园，发来邮件询问你那里的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1. 位于上海市浦东新区，占地面积约为 390万平方米；
2. 是世界上第六个迪士尼主题乐园，于2016年6月正式开园；
3. 拥有七大主题园区、两大主题酒店、一些全球首发的游乐项目、全球迪士尼主题乐园中首创的景点——创极速光轮（TRON Lightcycle Power Run）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sample Writing
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to hear from you and I can't wait to introduce Shanghai Disneyland to you.
Located in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, Shanghai Disneyland covers an area of 3.9 million square meters. Officially opened in June 2016, it is the sixth Disney theme park in the world.
Shanghai Disneyland consists of seven theme parks, two theme hotels and many of the world's first rides, with the TRON Lightcycle Power Run being the first attraction of its kind in Disney theme parks around the globe.
As a place full of fantasy, Shanghai Disneyland will bring you into a magical world, where you can realize your childhood dreams. It will fill your day with pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua